高三英语第一次调研测试卷

1、高三英语第一次调研测试卷英 语 试 题本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分.共150分，考试时间120分钟.第I卷（共105分）注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后

2、有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What was the hotel like in the past ?AThe meals were good but not the rooms .BThe rooms were good but not the meals .CThe meals and the rooms were terrible .2What time will the ship leave ?AAt 6:55.BAt 7:05.CAt 9:15.

3、3What are the two speakers trying to do ?ACall a taxi .BCatch a bus .CFind a timetable .4What did the man buy ?AA briefcase .BA suitcase .CA cigarette case .5What day of the week is it ?ASaturday .BSunday .CMonday .第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

4、听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题。6How old was she when she became famous ?ATwenty .BFifteen.CSixteen .7Why has the woman given up swimming ?AShe cant stand the hard training .BShe cannot compete with others .CShe cannot win any international competitions .8How

5、 does she feel about her future ?AVery excited .BA bit lost .CVery discouraged . 听第7段材料，回答第910题。9Where does the conversation take place ?AIn a park .BAt a restaurant .CIn an office .1,3,510What is Alice doing now ?AShes looking for a new job .BShes working for a company .CShes studying at a universi

6、ty .听第8段材料，回答第1113题。11What are the man and the woman talking about ?AA place where people can have a drink .BA time when people can have fun .CA friend they both like to talk with .12For how many hours is a pub usually open ?AFrom morning till night .BFour to eight hours a day .CIt depends on the ow

7、ner .13Who is not allowed to go into a pub ?AYoung people .BChildren under 14.CStudents .听第9段材料，回答第1417题。14What is Robert ?AA doctor .BA director .CA retired manager .15What is the mans job ?AA tennis instructor .BA physical education teacher .CA sports club manager .16How would the woman describe h

8、erself ?AEasy-going .BA greeable .CUnable to handle pressure .17What can be the relationship between the man and the woman ?ATeacher and student .BColleagues .CHusband and wife .听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18What does the speaker really want to do ?AShe wants to give some advice to middle school students .BShe

9、 is announcing an advertisement .CShe wants to tell us how to choose a university .19What is the speakers suggestion ?ATo earn money after middle school .BTo go on to study .CShe doesnt know what to do yet .20Which of the following is NOT true ?AThe more years of school you attend , the more money y

10、ou are likely to make .BThe more educated you are , the more choices you have .CYou can only choose college to study further beyond middle school .1,3,5第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节：语法和词汇（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21 In recent years global warming is becoming concern fo

11、r people all over the world .Athe ; the B不填；不填C不填;aDthe；不填22The official ticketing website of the 2008 Olympic Games opened on March 8, which the ticket prices for each event .Awill list Bis listed Cis listing Dlists 23She had a tense expression on her face , she was expecting trouble .Aeven though

12、Bas thoughCso that Dnow that 24This new machine is technically far to the previous type .Asuperior Bjunior Csenior Dequal 25When can we go to visit you ? Anytime you feel like .Aone Bit Cso Dthat 26I have just passed my exam . I feel so relieved now . !ACheer up BHow awful CWhat a pity DWell done 27

13、Premier Wens three-day visit to Japan , as the “ice-melt” trip , has a positive effect on Sino-Japanese relationship .Abeing intended Bintended Chaving intended Dintending 28Evidence has been piled up drinking water after getting up in the morning contributes to ones health.Awhat Bwhich Cif Dthat 29

14、Look at that old woman ! She is looking around for help . She must be lost .Asocially Baccidentally Cdesperately Dabsolutely 30The latest model of this lap-top, appearance remains unchanged , works much faster than the old one .Athough Bwhich Cof which Dwhose 31Were you in time for the lecture ? If

15、I told earlier , I would have .Ahad been Bwas Cwere to be Dshould be 32I say youre looking much better thanks to the new treatment .Amust Bcan CshallDmay 33We are always warned not to act what will happen afterwards .Ain the event of Bas a result of Cregardless of Din spite of 34She had no idea how

16、it that her husband met with trouble again .Acame about Bcame across Ccame out Dcame up 35To my surprise, the mayor of the American city is Chinese by .Anature Bresource Corigin Dsource 第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1,3,5A famous scientist was

17、 asked why he was able to be so much more creative than the average person . What set him so far 36 from others ?He 37 that it all came from a(n) 38 that occurred when he was three . He was trying to 39 a bottle of milk from refrigerator when he lost hold of the bottle , spilling its 40 all over the

18、 kitchen floor .Instead of 41 at him , his mother said , “Robert , what a wonderful 42 you have made ! I have 43 seen such a huge puddle of milk . Since the 44 is done , would you like to get down and play in the milk for a while 45 cleaning it up ?”Indeed , he did . “Robert , 46 you make a mess lik

19、e this , 47 you have to clean it up and restore everything to its 48 order.” And then together they cleaned up the spilled milk . His mother then said , “Robert , that is a 49 experiment in how to 50 carry a big milk bottle . Lets go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can

20、51 a way to carry a bottle of water without dropping it .”The scientist remarked he learned from that moment that mistakes were just 52 for learning something new , which is 53 scientific experiments are all about . Even if the experiment “doesnt work”, we usually learn something 54 from it .Wouldnt

21、 it be great if all 55 would respond like “Roberts mother ?36Aaway Bapart Cabove Dahead 1,3,537Aresponded BacknowledgedCassumed Dcompromised 38Aexperiment Bcoincidence Cexperience Dconflict 39Adeliver Breturn Cmove Dremove 40AmixtureBwater Cliquids Dcontents 41Ayelling BcomingCnodding Dlaughing 42Am

22、istake Bmess Ctrick Dtreasure 43Aalways BoftenCrarely Dever 44Adamage Bbusiness Cfavor Dharm 45Abefore Bafter Cwith Dwithout 46Awhatever Bhowever Cwherever Dwhenever 47AespeciallyBeventuallyCrespectively Dimmediately 48Aopposite Bparticular Cproper Dnatural 49Afailed Bforbidden Cdemanded Ddeserved 5

23、0Aabsolutely Bcomfortably CconfidentiallyDeffectively 51Adevelop Bgrasp Cinvent Ddiscover 52Aoptions Bopportunities Cqualities Dprocedures 53Athat Bwhere Cwhat Dwhich 54Aavailable Bvaluable Cpractical Daccessible 55Amanagers Bdirectors Cparents Drelatives 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项

24、（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHarvard University named historian Drew Gilpin Faust as its first female president on Sunday , ending a lengthy and secretive search to find a successor to Lawrence Summers .The seven-member Harvard Corporation elected Faust , a noted scholar on History of the American

25、 South and dean of Harvards Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study , as the universitys 28 th president .“This is a great day , and a historic day , for Harvard ,” James R. Houghton , chairman of the presidential search committee , said in a statement . “Drew Faust is an inspiring and accomplished l

26、eader , a superb scholar , a dedicated teacher , and a wonderful human being .”Her selection is noteworthy given the heated debates over Summers comments that genetic differences between the sexes might help explain the lack of women in top science jobs .Faust has been dean of Radcliffe since 2001 ,

27、 two years after the former womens college was combined into the university as a research center with a mission to study gender issues .Some professors have quietly groused that the 371-year-old university is appointing a fifth president who is not a scientist . No scientist has had the top job sinc

28、e James Bryant Conant retired in 1953; its last four have come from the fields of classics , law literature and economics .1,3,5Faust it the first Harvard president who did not receive a degree from the university since Charles Chauncy , a graduate of Cambridge University , who died in office in 176

29、2. She attended the University of Pennsylvania . “Teaching staff turned to her constantly ,” said Sheldon Hackney , a former president of the University of Pennsylvania and historian who worked closely with Faust. “Shes very clear. She has a sense of humor , but shes very strong-minded . You come to

30、 trust in her because shes so solid.” 56Which might be the best title for the passage ? AHarvard named its 1st female president BHistory of Harvard University changed CDebates on female equality ended DDrew Gilpin Faust , a famous woman historian 57Which is NOT true about Drew Gilpin Faust ?AShe is

31、the 28th president of Harvard University .BShe is a famous scholar from the American South .CShe isnt a graduate from Harvard University .DShe was head of Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study .58Lawrence Summers held the view that .Awomen cannot achieve as much as men in management Bwomen cannot h

32、old important positions in society Cwomen can match men in science jobs Dfew women make top scientists owing to genes 59The underlined word “groused” in the 6th paragraph means . Aapproved Bcommented Ccomplained Dindicated 60This passage probably appears in a .Abiography Bpersonal letter Cresearch p

33、aper Dnewspaper report BRoom for Revolution : George Washington and His Philadelphia Friends March 16, 2007-August 30, 2007Charles Willson Peales George Washington at Princeton is on view at the Museum which was lent from a private collection . This visually striking and finely made life-size portra

34、it （肖像） records Washingtons 6-foot-2-inch figure in a pose highlighting strength , composure , and elegance .It is put up in a room neighboring to the Powel House parlor , a period room from one of Philadelphias greatest eighteenth-century private homes , where Washington was frequently entertained

35、by his friends , Samuel and Elizabeth Powel . Both spaces contain important examples of furniture by Philadephias finest craftsmen , such as Thomas Afflect and John Aitken . Among these is a side chair specially ordered by the Washingtons when living in Philadelphia .Painted in Philadelphia in 1779,

36、 Peales painting was immediately sent to Europe to promote Washingtons reputation as a leader and the cause of the American Revolution , then in progress . Later ,during Europes Napoleonic Wars , a Spanish duke with strong sympathies with American Revolution owned the picture . At that time he added

37、 the complicated carved caption to it , which describes Washington as “a liberator of his country who abandoned absolute power.”Curators American Art Department Staff , website commentary by Carol Soltis Location Galleries 286 and 287 , second floor 61This passage is mainly about .Athe cause of the

38、the American Revolution Bthe information of a portrait on view Cthe description of the life of George Washington Dthe friendship between Washington and his friends 62What is the name of the portrait?ARoom for RevolutionBCharles Wilson PealeCGeorge Washington at PrincetonDGeorge Washington and His Ph

39、iladelphia Friends63What happened in the Powel House parlor?AWashington entertained his friends.BWashington made a chair on his own.CCharles Wilson Peale finished the portrait.DSamuel and Elizabeth Powel met Washington a lot.64According to the passage, Washington .Alived between 1741 and 1827Bordere

40、d the portrait painted in 1779Cwas sympathized by a Spanish dukeDwas a great man not greedy for power65The passage tells us that .Awhen the portrait was finished, America was at warBthe portrait was originally hanging in Samuels roomCthe portrait was sent to Europe to gain support from NapoleonDthe

41、caption of the portrait was carved by Philadelphias finest craftsmenCLike many men at some point, I dream about opening a bar. I plan to call it Work Out. It will cater to married women in need of a little fun. On Friday nights, they will be able to come here and enjoy themselves.See, I have a gift

42、for business. I am, as my wife Zsa Zsa likes to note, “A man with a million ideas, none of them very good.” Speaking of Zsa Zsa, she is fed up with this plain little life Ive made for us too many kids, too many chores, mind numbing debt. The other day, she said she thought we needed a new family car

43、. “Sure. How about an 87 Lincoln?” I said, and saw my dear Zsa Zsa age about 20 years, and become her mother right before my eyes.Yes, money is our madness. Last year, we thought we had found a little cushion when I published a book about the life here in suburban America. It sold 12 copies six of t

44、hem to my mother. Four other copies went to various aunts and uncles, who used them for martini coasters, then sold them at yard sales. The two remaining copies went to perfect strangers. (I think I own you dinner, whoever you are. Call me, OK? Well arrange something.)When the book didnt take off, I

45、 wrote a TV show. Then I penned a short novel based on the earlier TV idea that didnt sell. Currently, I am at work on a set of encyclopedias. In a month, I plan to sell them door to door.Such is the life of a writer, sending off the most personal thoughts possible to his hard drive. I am a writer,

46、but also the breadwinner in my family. Im at the keyboard at 6 almost every morning, hoping to tap out one idea just one that will take us up the hill, to the mountain, to the top.66According to the passage, the authors life is indeed .AhardBeasyCpoorDwealthy67By saying “Sure. How about an87 Lincoln

47、?”, the author means .Ahe really wanted to buy that car Bhe was showing off their fortuneChe thought his wife would like itDhe was joking about their economic situation68What was the result of the book the author mentioned in the 3 rd paragraph?AHe sold it door to door.BIt didnt sell well at all.CHe

48、 made a lot of money from it.DIt was really a cushion for his family.69Which of the following statements is true about the author and his wife?AHe has a real gift for business.BHe isnt serious enough about life.CHe is a hard working writer.DHis wife is satisfied with their plain life.70The author wr

49、ites the passage in a tone.AregretfulBhumorousCpersuasiveDgrateful1,3,5DEveryone agrees that its necessary to reduce carbon emissions (排放物) around the world. There is less agreement overexactly how nations should go about achieving a more carbon - free planet. Thus, the environmental equivalent: cap

50、 and trade carbon emissions, or place a carbon tax on all users?With cap and trade programs, governments limit the level of carbon produced by an industry. Companies that hold their emissions below the cap can sell their remaining allowance on a carbon market, while companies that go beyond their li

51、mit must purchase credits on that market. Carbon taxes are more straightforward: a set tax rate is placed on the consumption of carbon with the idea that raising the price will encourage industries and individuals to consume less. At the moment, cap and trade has the upper hand, but doesnt defeat th

52、e tax just yet.Supporters of the tax argue that a cap and trade system would be too difficult to administer and too easily gamed by industries looking to sidestep emissions caps. Cap and trade advocates contradict that like all other flat taxes, a carbon collection would relatively burden lower inco

53、me families, who spend a greater percentage of their income on energy than rich households.So which system will have a larger effect on carbon consumption? A 10% carbon tax might reduce the demand for carbon about 5 % or less, according to an analysis by the Carbon Tax Center, an environmental advoc

54、acy group. That may not be enough. Businesses and governments havent figured out how the two competing systems can work together, but in the end, the world may need both.71The passage focuses on .Aprograms of collecting taxesBsystems of reducing carbon emissionsCreasons for reducing carbon emissions

55、Dcontradictions between the two systems72According to the cap and trade program, companies .Aare forbidden to produce carbon emissionsBare allocated the same amount of carbon consumptionCcan sell their remaining allowance within their limitsDcan sell the extra amount of carbon at a higher price73Carbon taxes wor