谈高中英语部分词汇、语法特殊记忆法

1、 谈高中英语部分词汇、语法特殊记忆法 单词记忆法：1.对比记忆法：1） 同义词 damage, destroy officer, official chance, opportunitysights, scene, scenery, landscape2） 反义词 increase, reduce majority , minority import, export3） 近形词 repair, prepare pilot , polite quantity, qualitypillow, willow experiment, experience pet, vetcouch 长沙发 coach

2、 马车，长途客车；教练 sign 记/符号；招牌，标志 sight 视力/野；风景 signal信/暗号2.造句记忆法：1）近形词造句（1）model medal metal一位著名的模特赢得了一枚由金属制作的将牌。_（2）expect experts except我期望除了汤姆以外都能参加这个聚会。_especially specially改错：Specially in those hard days he always went to her house especially to see her with some books especially for her.2）一词多义造句(1)

3、 swallow燕子，吞下 燕子发现了一条虫子并把它吞了下去。_(2) tear 着泪，撕开 眼含着泪，她把男朋友的来信撕成了碎片。_(3) content 内容，满意他对此书的内容很满意。_(4) The cross woman crossed the street, making the sign of the cross.那位脾气暴躁的妇女胸前划着十字穿过了马路。(5) He described the character of the character he played with two Chinese characters. 他用了二个汉字来描绘他所扮演的角色的性格。 3. 谐音

4、记忆法： disko - discothegue 夜总会 Singapore-新加坡Ohio -俄亥俄（美国州名） SARS - guitar - 吉他，六弦琴 metal - 金属 squid - 鱿鱼 bullet - 子弹ghost - 鬼 vitamin- 维他命，维生素specially-专门地，专程地4.图形记忆法： 1） take carry lift bring fetch2)besides except except forAll the studentscompositions are good _Li Pings.Li Pings composition is good

5、_a few spelling mistakes.从句主句 except that/when I knew nothing about him _ he came from America.He goes to work every day _it is raining.3）lie/be -in/to/on in on to(1)London lie_the River Thames. (2) Taiwan lies _in the southeast of China. 改错：To the east of the city is/lies two steel works.4) onto ov

6、er off upup to from into from across through through 5) over above above on beneath below below under(1) There is a fly beneath the table.(2) The ground _my feet was soft.(3) The robber went _a tunnel, jumped _ a large rock and climbed _a truck which was going _ the highway.5.顺口溜记忆法1)2完，3到；占地，开支cove

7、r 走完；看完谈到；涉及到；报道占地；开支Eg: The Red Army _ 25,000 li _ their Long March.2)refer to care for6.奇特联想记忆法： family -father mother girl boy -father mother I love youcomplete - let p come compete -competition composition -compose probably -rob baby restaurant- rest our ant immediately - im medicine ate ly appr

8、eciate- apple recite atel industry _ agriculture _ university _ _ advantage _ _ _ attract _ sugarcane _ _ foresee _ _thesis 论文 _ _ dearth 饥荒 _ _l glisten 发光 _ _ handkerchief _ _ _ the Atlantic the Pacific -peacel November December -andl Charisma 领导人的超凡魅力 _ _ _China rises Maozhedong.7.人体储存库记忆法 1.book

9、 2.bag 3. apple 4.potato 5.flower 6. shoe 7.stick 8.thought二 词组记忆法：1. 对比记忆法1) provide sb. _ offer _ sth. _ _ supply sb. _ feed _ sth. _ _2) allow sb. _ permit sb._ _ _ advise sb. _ forbid sb. _ _ _ *forbid sb. sth. sth. to sb.填空：I _ you(r) going with us.*suggest,mind,understand,2. 归纳、总结记忆法 1) pay at

10、tention to look forward to get close to belong to listen to get down to -set about be used to devote tocontributeto stick to owing to object to lead to 改错：I often look forward to take back the radio belonged to mine. 2) doingcant help (to) docant (help/choose) but do (1) I cant help _(say) to him th

11、at I cant help_(clean)the room, for Im too busy . (2) I did nothing last night but /except _(watch) TV. (3) Theres nothing to do but _(wait) here. (4) I have no choice but _( obey) the rules (5) He thinks of nothing but_( make) money. (6) He enjoys nothing but_( play) football.3)be busy (in) doing/

12、with +nspend(in) doing/ on+nhave difficulty /trouble / a problem / a hard time / fun (in) doing*have difficulty/trouble with + nwaste time (in) doing/*It is a waste of time/money to dofind oneself doingwont have sb. doinggive up doing/ sth.stop/prevent sb. (from) doingkeep sb. from doingkeep /leave/

13、sent /catch/ get/ have/ set/ catch sb. doingbe well worth doing* be worthy of being done to be done 改错：Dont often waste time to prevent him to play football. 我不允许你跟你父母那样讲话。 汉译英 ： _. 4) 常见不用被动形式的短语动词 agree with belong to break out come about come out come true come up come into being go out turn out

14、run out turn up take place date from be worth doing* happen, occur, appear, remain,Eg: The question _at the meeting His money soon _.三 法口诀记忆法：1 有定单，不定复。Just now I found a number of students _ planting many trees on the hill.The number of students in our class _ 64.* Our class _ _ _/_ _64 students.64

15、 students _ _ our class.2 累抽（筋）not a little -very not a bit-not at all1)他不能再走了，因为他感到非常累。 2）他一点也不感到累，因此他继续工作。 3.too much + 名， much too + 形。1） 我有许多工作要做。2） 这对我来说太贵了。4. 一个计划 ，两个希望，三个想要。（过去完成时-虚拟语气）plan,hope, expectwant, intend, mean*think我本计划去那儿，可是我太忙了。5. 一感，二听，三让，四看。feellisten to , hearlet , make , hav

16、esee ( look at) , notice , watch. , observe1)刚才我看见他进屋了。_ _2)The missing boys were last seen _near the river.A. playing B. play C. to play6. 一从，其主。I /We dont think that he will come back。 _?He doesnt believe that we shall pass the exam , _?You suppose she can borrow some money to us, _?7. 让换，名不换。Whic

17、hever book/ _ you take , you must keep it clean.Whenever / _ you come, you are welcome.He always succeeds in whatever/_ he does.Please give the letter to whoever/_ is in the office.Whoever/_ breaks the law will be punished.8. 时、条、让、方、地，可省主和系（助）1)When ( ) heated, water is turned into vapor.2)Unless (

18、 ) invited, I wont go to the party.3)If ( ) permitted, we will go swimming this afternoon.4)Though ( ) tired, they still went on working.5)He works very hard though ( ) still rather weak.6)He stood there as if ( ) to speak.7)He opened his mouth as if ( ) to speak.8)You should go where ( ) most neede

19、d by the motherland.9. 状语从句：时、原、条、结、让、方、地。1)_ I came into the room , he was watching TV.2)Jim didnt go to school, _ he was ill.3)Please come to see me _ you are free.4)He is _ good a boy /_ a good boy _ everybody likes him.5)_/_ he is a child , he knows a lot. * Child _/_he is , he knows a lot.6)You

20、 must carry the box _ you are told.7)_there is a will , there is a way./ _ there is water , there is life.10. 形、副、分、介短，不定式1)独立主格结构 adj.adv.n/pron + - (doing , done )prep-phrasesto do sth 2）with 结构adj.adv.With+n./pron+ - (doing , done )prep-phrasesto do sth. 3) 动词 find adj.adv.find sb. + - (doing , d

21、one )prep-phrasesto do sth.填空：The teacher came in, with a cigarette in his mouth/_ _ _.11. 主动表被动：有些动词和well, badly, easily, slowly等方式副词连用。这种用法多用来说明主语的 特征、性质、处的状态等。读、写、洗、卖； 穿、切、喝、驶；撕、熨、清、翻； 煮，租-read, write, wash, sell； wear ,cut, drink ,drive； 1)The letter _ as follows.2)The play reads well.3)The mess

22、age reads: “ Be careful !”4)The pen _ well.5)The clothes wash well/ badly/easily.6)This material doesnt wash easily.7)The food _ well/ badly./ The food is sold out.8)This kind of clothes wear well.9)The knife cuts well.10)Qingdao beer_ well. 11)The new car _ wel 12） 13） 14） 15）* 1)The meat doesnt co

23、ok well. 2)This house rents at $300 a month12主动表被动： 不定式与主语有逻辑动宾关系。 易、难、难， 适、重、舒， 轻、便、趣、好。easy ,hard, difficult, fit ,heavy, comfortable, light, cheap, interesting, good.汉译英：我认为这项工作很难做。_13 建议新闻、信息，天气取得进步、真可笑。Advice, news, information, weather, progress, fun, （luck, work）这是多么好的天气啊！_如果你要努力学习，你能取得很大的进步。

24、 _14限描大、形年新、色国地、出材用。 限：限定词分类：1）前位限定词：all,both,half,double,倍数词和分数词。2）中位限定词：冠词、指示代词、代词所有格、名词所有格以及some,any,no,every,each,either,neither,enough,much,whose等。3）后位限定词：基数词、序数词以及little,few,last,next,other,another,more,less,most,several,least,plenty of等不定量代词 。 限定词的排列顺序：前位+中位+后位+中心词eg:all(前)these（中）last（后） few

25、（后）days 描：nice, large, hungry, beautiful. 大：-大小、长短、高低 形：形状年：年龄 新：新旧 色：颜色类 国：国籍 出材：物质，材料，质地 用：用途，功能 the first paragraphmy nice small brown leather bagthose tall young British policementhose large round black wooden tablesa beautiful large green Chinese carpettwo beautiful new green silk evening dress

26、es汉译英：两件又新又漂亮的绿色丝绸女士晚礼服 _15.虚拟语气：1) If 类 三句、混，倒、暗含。 三句混： 从句 主句 现在 did/ were would/should/could/might+ do 过去 had done would/should/could/might+ have done 将来 did/were to do /should do would/should/could /might+ do混合 had done would be/ do (would be doing)Eg: If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now. 倒：去掉if ，从句中的were, had, should 提前 Eg: If you had come yesterday, you would met him. =Had you come yest