最新高一名词专项练习题

1、最新高一名词专项练习题一、单项选择名词1 New continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.A charactersB generationsC insectsD tourists【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。A. characters 特点； B.generations 一代人；C.insects昆虫；D. tourists游客。分析句子可知，新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。故选B。2 Saving Private Ryan i

2、s an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage andA burden B depressionC benefit D sacrifice【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：拯救大兵瑞恩是一部令人难忘的反战电影，也是一个关于勇气和牺牲的故事。A. burden 负担； B. depression 压抑； C. benefit 好处，益处；D. sacrifice 牺牲；空格处与courage 并列，都应该是褒义词，再结合电影情节，故选D 项。3 As an American living in-Tianjin

3、for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a bea witness to China s great progress.A privilege B preference C priority D principle【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：作为一个在天津生活了大约10 年的美国人，克里斯说，能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。A. privilege 荣 幸； B. preference 偏爱； C. priority 优 先； D.principle原则。privilege荣幸”符合句意。故 A选项正确。4 Compu

4、ters cannot work without from human beings.A expressions B instructionsC prescriptions D introductions【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：没有人类的指令，计算机无法工作。A. expressions表达；B.instructions 命令，才旨示； C. Prescriptions 处方； D. introductions 介绍。instructions 命令； 指 示”符合句意。故B选项正确。5 With the help of the English teacher, he ha

5、s made _in his English writing.A. a great progressB. much progressC. little progressD. many progresses【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：在英语老师的帮助下，他的英语写作取得了很大的进步。此处progress进步”，是不可数名词，所以 A/D不正确，再结合句意可知B项符合题意。6 We can ' t make out his of the article becausethere are too many technical terms in it.A. fictionB

6、. abstractC. claimD. principle【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们不能弄清楚他这篇文章的摘要，因为里面有太多的术语。A.fiction 虚构类文学作品；B. abstract 摘要；C. claim 声称；D. principle 原则。由"article 可知，abstract摘要”符合句意。故B选项正确。7 '' There is among Chinese people that no country or individual can can protect itselfwithout intellectual pr

7、operty（知识产权） protection ' ' Liu Xin said.A. commitment B. criterionC. consensusD. competence【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：刘鑫说，在中国人群中由这样一种共识，没有知识产权保护法的话，任何国家和个人都不能保护自己。A.commitment承诺、许诺，（因工作而）献身、奉献B. criterion （判断的）标准、准则、原则；C.consensus一致意见、共识； D.competence能力、胜任、本领。根据句意判断，故选 C。8 He made an to me fo

8、r losing my book.A. apologyB. ambitionC. appearance D. alarm【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他为弄丢了我的书而向我道歉。A. apology 道歉； B. ambition 抱负；C. appearance出现；D. alarm警报。根据 afor losing my book可知，此处表示 向我道歉 ”，故 A 项正确。9 This new phone is aimed at young people in the 18- 25 age and in the eye of them,the product can

9、a message to other people that they are well-off.A range; deliverB dimension; convey C range; conveyD dimension; deliver【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词和动词辨析。句意：这款新手机针对的是18- 25 岁的年轻人，在他们眼中，这款产品可以向其他人传达一个信息，他们很富裕。短语 in .age range在'，年龄范围内”，故 第一空应用range， dimension 表示 “尺寸；体积”；第二空中deliver 表示 “交付；递送”，convey 表示 “传达；传

10、输”，结合句意故选C。10 I expected to see her and was surprised by her .A existenceB absenceC entranceD acceptance【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原以为会见到她，没想到她不在。A. existence 存在； B.absence 缺席； C. entrance 入口； D. acceptance 接受。由“ expected to see her, surprised 可知，absence缺席”符合句意。故选 B项。11 There is a general among teach

11、ers about the need for greater security inschools.A commitmentB compositionC calculationD consensus【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：教师们普遍认为有必要加强学校的安全。A. commitment 承诺，保证；B.composition 作文； C. calculation 计算，估计；D. consensus 一致，舆论。根据amongteachers about the need for greater security in schools 可知，这是普遍的“舆论 ”。故选D。12

12、Determination is a good and that is what it takes to do anything well.A qualityB standardC principleD motto【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：决心是一种好品质，它是做好任何事情所需要的。A. quality品质；B. standard标准； C. principle原理；D. motto座右铭。决心是一种品质，故A项正确。13 A new to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to b

13、e veryhelpful to the students.A approachB meansC methodD way【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：教学语言的一个新的方法正在这儿被使用，这证明对学生很有用。这几个词都有“方法 ”的意思，但是A. approach 后面接 to doing ； B. means， method ，way 后面都是of doing ， way 还可以接不定式。故选A。14 As for your about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask himeith

14、er to give you another pair or to give your money back.A composition B compromise C complaint D concept【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。A. composition 作文；B. compromise 妥协；C. complaint 抱怨；D. concept概念。句意：先生，关于你对这双鞋的投诉，我会和负责的人谈谈，让他要么给你另一双鞋，要么把钱还给你。complaint ab out “对 抱怨 ”，故选C。15 Most of his works didn t gain the int

15、ernational they deserved until his death.A reputationB impressionC recognitionD measure【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到他去世，他的大部分作品都没有得到应有的国际认可。A.reputation 名誉，名声；B. impression 印象； C. recognition 承认，识别；D. measure 测量。结合句意故选C。16 Students and teachers gather together for a morning each Monday toattend the ce

16、remony of raising the national flag.A inspection B inscriptionC assembly D commitment【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：每周一，学生和老师们齐聚一堂，参加升旗仪式。A. inspection 检查；B. inscription 题词；C. assembly 集合；D. commitment 承诺，根据题意，故选C。17 （天津）The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight of rain later tonight.A effec

17、tB senseC changeD chance【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：天气预报说今天今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影响；B.感觉；C.改变；D.机会，可能性。故选 D。考点：考查名词辨析。18 The suspect was declared innocent forof convincing evidence.A lack B absence C confusion D unawareness 【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析及固定搭配。A. lack缺乏；B. absence缺席，缺勤；C. confusion混淆，困惑；D. unawareness无意识。此句是指嫌

18、疑犯因缺乏（fo门ack of）令人信服的证据而被宣布无罪for lack of为固定搭配，意为因而没有，因缺乏 :分析语境可知，此处选A。19 Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with theirto push theboundaries of human achievement.A intelligenceB influencesC impressionD attempts【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：奥运健儿们努力突破人类成就的极限，为全世界人民带来了欢乐。A.intelligence 智力，理解力；

19、B. influences 影响； C. impression 印象，效果；D. attempts 企图，试图。结合句意可知D 项符合语境。20 I can t stay out overnight without my parentsA. reputationB. prejudiceC. presentationD. approval【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：未经父母的同意，我不能在外过夜。A. reputation声誉；B. prejudice偏见；C. presentation授予，介绍；D. approval批准，同意。根据句意，填入 approval正确。 故选D

20、。21 -What's new?-The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel, also known as chunyun, will on Jan 10and end on Feb 18.A. dash; kick out B. rush; kick offC. flow; kick inD. jam; kick up【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析。句意：-有什么新消息？ 一即将到来的40天的春运高峰期，又称春运，将于 1月10日拉开序幕，2月18日结束。A. dash破折号；kick out 撵走；B. r

21、ush高 峰期；kick off开始；C. flow流动；kick in药物开始起 作用；D. jam拥 挤；kick up出 故障。由“The upcoming 40day Spring Festival可知，第一个空在说春运高峰 期。由"end on Feb 1阿知，第二个空在说春运的开始时间。end与kick off开始”相对应。故选B项。22 One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find with othersand brings laugher to people of

22、all ages.A. mistakeB. errorC. blameD. fault【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：迪士尼的卡通人物之一唐老鸭总是急着去挑别人的毛病，给各 个年龄段的人带来笑声。A. mistake错误；B. error错误；C. blame责备；D. fault缺点、毛病。find fault with sb是固定搭配，表示 挑某人毛病”，故D项正确。23 A huge _ was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems.A. burdenB. riskC. hol

23、eD. disaster【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉父母我的问题时，我肩上的重担减轻了。A. burden负担；B. risk冒险；C. hole洞；D. disaster灾难。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用负担减轻”符合题意。故选A。24 The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good A. salaryB. priceC. serviceD. reason【答案】A【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个工人对他的老板很满意，因为他的薪水很高。A. salary薪

24、水； B. price 价格； C. service服务； D. reason 理由。根据 The worker was satisfied with his boss可知，此处指这个工人被提供了一个好的薪水。故选 Ao25 Be sure to read the in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer.A. instructionsB. solutionC. descriptionsD. message【答案】A【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你使用新电脑前，一定要阅读说明书上的说明。A.instruct

25、ions 指示，说明；B. solution 解决方法；C. descriptions 描述；D. message信息。结 合句意可知，此处用 说明"符合语境，故选 A项。26 He moved to the USA in the late 1630s and left a（n） _of his reason for his leaving.A. variety B. evidence C. quantity D. account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。A. variety 种类； B. evidence 证据； C. quantity 数量； D. account 账户

26、，理 由。句意：他在17世纪30年代后期移居美国，并留下了他离开的原因。结合句意可知答案为Do27 The system has been designed to give its users quickly and easy to the requiredinformation.A. way B. approachC. manner D. access【答案】D【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这套系统设计的目的是为了让学生快捷方便地获得信息。A.way方式；方法； B. approach方法； C. manner方式； D. access接近（的机会）；使用之权。 access to接近，有权使用；进入，通向 的路口。access to有权使用；查阅（或使用）的机会（或权利）”，根据句意，故选D。28 The bui