最新中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：八下9--10

1、中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：八下9-10一、阅读理解。A new report says less than ten per cent of Britain's engineers are women. This shows that Britain has the fewest women engineers of all European countries. Vince Cable, the UK Business Secretary （秘书）,told reporters that this would be a “very big problem for years

2、 to come ” . He said one of the biggest areas work that needed more women was in computer science. Many women graduate from university with degrees in computer science, so Mr Cable did not understand why there were so few women computer engineers. He said that many companies had a “ psychological ba

3、rrier （心理障碍）" against women becoming engineers. He said: " Half of all state schools don ' t have a single girl doing physics. That ' s the problem.”The British government has started a new activity to get more women into engineering. It is calledaTomorrow ' s Engineers Week&qu

4、ot; and started on November the 4th. Mr Cable said at the meeting: a Engineering will play a very important role in the future of UK industry （ 工业）.It is importantthat we act now to make sure that the students are learning good skills, so that our businesses will grow with them. " A spokesman f

5、or Siemens （西子）UK said Britain needed to “ help young people understand how an engineering （training programme） can be a rewarding （ 报酬丰厚的 ） career”. The website of the activity said it would “show all the exciting businesses and industries that rely on （依赖于 ）the work of creative engineers."（）1

6、.of UK engineers are women.A. 10%B. 10.01% C. less than 10% D. just over 10% （）2. Many companies have against women engineers.A. language barrierB. money barrierC. psychological barrier D. physiological barrier（）3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Half of the girls in state schools study physics.B.

7、 Britain has the smallest number of women engineers in Europe countries.C. A spokesman said a career in engineering isn ' t that rewarding.D. The UK launched a new campaign called “ Next Week ' s Engineers"（）4. What does the underlined word“ career" mean?A.交易 B.职业 C.名利 D.命令 （）5. Wh

8、at is the best title of this passage?A. An Enormous ProblemB. A "Psychological Barrier"C. Tomorrow ' s Engineers Week D. Britain Need More Women Engineers 【参考答案】1-5 ccbbd 二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed （ 叹气）

9、.Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn_1_ in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldn ' t.The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad:" Paul, I ' m _2_ , but

10、I couldnyou tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?. ”Paul couldn ' t understand why Dad was so _3_ . He threw sem into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page.The next day at school, Paul

11、didn' t hand in his homework and _4_ a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher,asked him to stay after school." Paul, you didn ' t do your homework.You didn ' t pass the test agot a D. This isn ' t like you. What ' s wrong?"Paul just sat there _5_ .” Paul, if you don ' t want

12、 to talk, I will. I know that somethingwith you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.”As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didn' t do his homeworkbecause he wanted to get his dad' s _6_ . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take heradvice

13、.When Paul got home, he _7_ his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail （ 语音信箱）.Paul began talking:"Dad, I can ' t play with you next weekend. I ' ve got lots of problems with myhomework. Also, I really don' t want to spend another day looking out of the window and w

14、aiting.Whenever you _8_ our plans, Dad, it h urts me. It ' s not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my _9_ sometime. Dad, I love you.”As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn t know whether his dad would be different, butit d

15、id n' t matter. He himself _0_ . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clearhead as he was doing his homework that evening.1. A. baseballB. cardsC. chessD. toys2. A. luckyB. sorryC. surprisedD. pleased3. A. famousB. helpfulC. lazyD. busy4. A. madeB. missedC. failedD. chose5. A.

16、 cheerfullyB. comfortablyC. hopefullyD. quietly6. A. attentionB. messageC. praiseD. trust7. A. sawB. thankedC. calledD. greeted8. A. prepareB. breakC. followD. question9. A. choiceB. homeworkC.speechD. decision10. A. regrettedB. complained"答案 110、ABDCD ACBBD三、短文改错。Dear Mary,Thanks you for your

17、family photos .It are beautiful.Here is my family photos.C. insistedD. changed1 . 2. 3. Mary, I need my notebook, can you bring（带来）it to _I?I has 2 basketballs,and I have 5 photoesand _a_ eraser.4. 5. 6. 7. I want to take（带至U ）a basketball to Jim school.They can play the basketball every day.I is_ve

18、ry happy, Are you happy?参考答案1.Thank2.They3.Are4.me5.Have6.Photos8. 9. 10. 7. An8. Jim' s9.去掉the10.am【解析】试题分析：这篇短文是一封给Mary的回信。信中提到了他的家庭照片，他还想让Mary把他的笔记本带来。他有 2个篮球，他想带一个去 Jim的学校，这样他们就可以每天打篮球了，所 以他很开心。1 .句意：感谢你的家庭照片。Thank you for，因为而感谢你，这句话知thank应该使用原形，它还有一种说法是 Thanks for。2 .句意：他们非常漂亮。根据上句话的意思可知，这里

19、说的是 family photos,家庭照片，是 复数形式，因此代替它的代词也应该是复数的，故把 it改为they。3 .句意：这是我的家庭照片。 根据这句话的意思可知，这句话的主语应该是 my family photos ,是复数形式，因此动词 be也应该用复数，把is改为are。4 .句意：Mary,我需要我的笔记本，你能把它带给我吗？根据句意可知，这里的“我”在句 中做的是to的宾语，所以应该用宾格形式。I是主格形式，故把I改为me。5 .句意：我有2个篮球。has意思是有，它应该用于主语是第三人称单数的时候。I是第一人称，它后面应该用 have。6 .句意：我有2个篮球和5张照片。ph

20、oto的意思是照片，根据句意可知，我有 5张照片，所 以应该用复数，它的复数形式是直接在后面加s,不是加es。7 .句意：我有2个篮球、5张照片和一个橡皮。eraser是一个名词，意思是橡皮，这个单词 的第一个音是元音发音，所以不定冠词应该用an。故应该把a改为an。8 .句意：我想带一个篮球去Jim的学校。根据句意可知，这里应该是说去Jim的学校，Jim是一个名词，这里应该把它改为所有格的形式，表示 Jim的，即Jim' s。9 .句意：他们可以每天打篮球。play basketball打篮球，是一个固定的短语。在球类运动的前面不加冠词，所以把the去掉。10句意：我非常开心，你开心

21、吗？这句话的主语是I,是第一人称，它后面的be动词应该是am,而不是is。is应该用于主语是第三人称单数的时候。四、重点单词回扣重点单词1 .n.照相机；摄影机；摄像机2 .v . & n . 进步;进展3.n.坐便器；厕所4.v.鼓励5.adj.完美的；完全的6.num.-F7.v. & n .害怕；惧怕8.adj.印度的；n.印度人9.conj.不管（还是）；或者（或者）；是否10.adj.日本的；日本人；日语的；n.日本人，日语11.n.狐狸12.conj.在任何的时候；无论何时13.n.14.n.院子15.n.分；分币16.n.玩具17.n.熊18.v.检查；审查支19

22、.n.卧室20.v.拥启；有十21.n.铁路；铁道22.n.家乡；故乡23.v. & n .搜索；搜查24.prep.在（其）中；.之一 25.n.彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）26.n.羞愧；羞耻；惭愧27.v.将认为；把"视为；看待28.v.数数29.n.百年；世纪30.adj.甜蜜的，甜的，含糖的31. v.清理，清除参考答案：1. camera 2. progress 3. toilet 4. encourage 5. perfect6. thousand 7. fear 8. Indian 9. whether 10. Japanese11. fox 12. whenev

23、er 13. spring 14. yard 15. cent16. toy17.bear 18. check 19. bedroom 20. own 21. railway22. hometown 23. search 24. among 25. crayon 26. shame27. regard 28. count 29. century 30. sweet 31. clear一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。Dear Dr. Green,My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now.

24、It seems she's never tired of talking. She talks here and there, day and night. More seriously, I feel like we don't have much in common. She doesn't always understand what I'm trying to say. What should I do?YoursJimDear Jim,I know how you feel. It's not easy being your age. And

25、 it's not easy being a mother, either.It's common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative mothersare not newto teenagers. But remember, she's nagging (唠叨) you because she just wants what's best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants

26、 to know more about you. After a day's work, she's tired, too. But she will neverbe tiredof caring about you. Kids should learn to understand and care about parents.In my opinion, it's helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together wi

27、th her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelingsabout thethings around you. Always keep in mind: be polite and patient.Yours Dr. Greer(1) Jim wrote to Dr. Green because he had trouble getting on with his friends.(2) In Jim's eyes, hi

28、s mother doesn't always understand what he's trying to say.(3) Dr. Green thinks it's common for kids to have trouble talking with their parents.(4) In Dr. Green's opinion, talking is a way for mothers to relax after a day's work.(5) Dr. Green explains three reasons for mom's

29、nagging and offers three suggestions.【答案】（1） 01(3) 1(4) 01【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jim给格林先生介绍自己的问题是与妈妈的关系越来越糟，格林先生给Jim回复告诉他解决办法。(1) 细节题。根据 My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. 可知 Jim 和妈妈 的关系越来越糟，而不是朋友，故选错误。(2)细节题。根据 She doesn't always understand what I'm trying to say.可知 Jim 认为妈妈不 理解Jim

30、说的，故选正确。(3)细节题。根据 It's common for kids to have trouble talking with parents 可知对于孩子们 来说和父母交流有困难是普遍的，故选正确。(4)细节题。根据 After a day's work, she's tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring about you.可知文章没说交流是放松的一种方法，故选错误。(5)细节题。根据第二段可知讲了三个原因：父母想给孩子最好的，展示爱和关心，想更 多了解你。第三段讲了三个方法：分享学校生活，做家务

31、，告诉父母自己的情感，故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way

32、to make the subject less stressful( 压力大的)."For people who are worried about math, posture ( 姿势)makes a big difference," Erik Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail . That's right sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.Scientists tested 125 colle

33、ge students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over (期l倒的)posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.Slumping over is a defensive( 戒备的)posture. It can bring about bad memori

34、es in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said.Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit( 受益) from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult,Science Daily reported.Good posture isn

35、't just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.(1) What posture can make people feel less str

36、essed during math exams?A. Sitting up straight.B. Hanging your head.C. Lying on your back.D. Raising one hand.(2) What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test?A. To do sit-ups.B. To count numbers.C. To think carefully.D. To sit in different postures.(3) How many students in

37、 the test benefited from the better posture?A. All the 125 students.B. Less than half of them.C. 56 percent of them.D. None of the students.(4) The fourth paragraph is written to explain .A. why slumping over makes exams harder to doB. why slumping over is bad for one's healthC. why some people

38、slump over during examsD. why people are nervous during math exams(5) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Slump over to Take ExamsB. Sit up to Do MathC. Better Posture for Nervous Students D. Good Advice for Better Exams【答案】(1) AD(3) C(4) AB【解析】【分析】本文介绍 姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试。运动员、音乐家和

39、演说家都可以从更好的姿势中受益。当你感到压力大的时候，你也可以试着坐直或者站直。它可以帮助你更确定，更专注。(1)细节题。根据 For people who are worried about math, posture (姿势)makes a big difference 和 That's right -sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. 可知坐直 可以让人们在数学考试中感觉压力更小，故选Ao(2) 推理题。根据 They asked them to do a simple math exam while

40、 sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的)posture, or sitting up straight.可知科学家在测试中要求大学生以不同的姿势坐着，故选D。(3) 细节题。根据 After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight可知56%的参加测试的学生从更好的姿势中受益，故选C。(4)主旨题。根据 Slumping over is a defensive(戒备的)posture. It can bring abou

41、t bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly,可知第四段是用来解释为什么睡懒觉会让考试变得更难，故选 A。(5)主旨题。根据本文教室里姿势有助于参加数学考试和the exam was easier to do if theywere sitting up straight ,可知标题适合是Sit up to Do Math坐起来做数学 ，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全

42、文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3 .阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?Sometimes we feel we are acting co

43、rrectly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. It's the social proof （社会认同感 ）thatworks.The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are

44、three lines （A, B, C）. A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man ch

45、anges his idea and gives the answer C. Asch got the same result many times among different subjects （ 实验对象）.Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep from danger. Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （ 打猎）with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What wo

46、uld you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants （后代）of those who copied others' action. It is_so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now.Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be capfu

47、l whenever a company says its product is "the most popular".(1) At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by.A. telling a story B. giving examples C. answering questions D. showing a map(2) According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows.A. following others is a

48、lways rightB. social proof may change people's ideasC. it's difficult to carry out the experiment D. people can study better if they are alone(3) The underlined word "It" in Paragraph g refers to.A. running with othersB. hunting with friendsC. copying others' actionD. doing som

49、ething different(4) According to the passage, we can infer (推断)that.A. it's important to run with others anytimeB. products in the advertisement are the bestC. we mustn't copy others' action to keep safeD. we need to think twice before following others【答案】(1) BB(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短

50、文通过几个实例说明了社会认知感对人们的影响。(1) 细节理解题。 In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?可知作者是通过实例说明了一个论点社会认同感的影响。故选Bo(2)细节理解题。第三段的实验内容主要讲让人

51、们选择一个正确答案，在一个人单独思考的状况下，可以答对；当一群人一起看问题，并告知他们前面的人选择的一个错误答案，他们就都选择认可前人回答的错误答案，由此可知社会认同感会让人改变观点。故选Bo(3)词意猜测题。根据 Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting ( 打猎)with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants (

52、后代)of those who copied others' action.这种观念深深种在我们的脑海中并且现在我们仍旧在使用。可知it指的是人们抄袭他人的行动。故选Co(4)推理判断题。根据 So be careful whenever a company says its product is "the most popular".因此无论何时当一个公司说它的产品是对受欢迎的要小心。可知当我们在跟从别 人之前要再三考虑。故选Do【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后分析问题，弄清题意，再带 着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于推理判

53、断题要根据文章中相关的细节进行推理判断，不要主观臆断，要根据作者的观点确定。4.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Once there was a small hotel whose keeper was always caring about money.One day, a businessman arrived. The keeper looked at the man's thick wallet and thought, "Oh, I wish that all the money could be mine!" The busin

54、essman didn't notice that, so he ordered the most expensive room and went to his room to dress for dinner.Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger（ 姜）plants. Many people said that eating the buds（芽）of ginger would make a person forgetful.The keeper thought, "If I serve some buds o

55、f ginger to the businessman, he may be forgetful to take his wallet!" Then she went to the kitchen.Soon, businessman came downstairs and asked for dinner. The keeper was very excited as she served the dish to him. "Delicious!" said the rich man. When dinner was finished, he went to be

56、d happily.In the next morning, the keeper saw the businessman leaving from the front door. As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldn't find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the businessman

57、9;s bill（账单）.He had forgotten to pay it! She ran down the stairs, out of the front door, and across the road until she was out of breath, but the businessman was already far, far away. "I'm so silly! " " cried the keeper.（1） The keeper came up with an idea to own the businessman&#

58、39;s money when.A. she dressed herselfB. she cooked the meal in the kitchenC. the businessman went upstairs happilyD. she thought of the buds of ginger around her hotel（2） The keeper ran into the businessman's room as soon as he left because.A. she wanted to find the man's billB. she wanted to find the key to the man's roomC. she wanted to check if the man had left his money thereD. she wanted to see if the man had broken anything in the room（3） Which if the following is NOT true according to this passag