最新中考英语完形填空真题经典

1、最新中考英语完形填空真题经典一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1 .阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1. T

2、o show the respect, it may be 2 to explainwhat the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot

3、of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.While eating, the elders will use chop

4、sticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, theyounger people do the traditional way less.After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to st

5、ay. They don't have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation.1. A. itB. them C. that2. A. nece

6、ssaryB. careful C. comfortable3. A. tooB. alsoC. either4. A. plans5. A. enjoying6. A. ButB. decisions C. preparationsB. cooking C. washingB. Although C. Because7. A. cut up8. A. moreB. eat upC. pick upB. lessC. many9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on【

7、答案】(1) A; (2) A; (3) B; (4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8) A; (9)B; (10) C；【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么 礼物，还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。(1)代词辨析。句意：记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。根据Chinese people will not open the gift ,可知此处礼物是单数名词，上文出现的单数名词在下文出现时用it代替，it它；that那个；them它们，故选 A。(2)形容词辨析。句意：为了表示尊敬，说明礼物是什么是很必要的。根据常识可知，说明礼物表

8、达的意义是很必要的，necessary必要的；careful细心的；comfortable ,舒服的,故选Ao(3)副词辨析。句意：你还可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。too也，用于肯定句句尾；also也，用在肯定句句中；either也，用在否定句；故选B。(4)名词辨析。句意：通常主人通过认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好全面准备。根据 下文 My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat."可知此处指做好准 备。plans计划，规划；decision决定；preparation准备；故选 Q(5

9、)动词辨析。句意：通常主人通过认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好全面准备。根据the meal is well prepared可知此处指做美食，enjoy喜欢，享受；cook做饭；wash洗，故选B。(6)连词辨析。句意：虽然饭菜准备得很好，主人可能会对客人有礼貌的说我准备的不够，请原谅我的微薄的招待。”butf且是；although虽然；because因为，这两句之间是主从复合句，表示转折关系用although ,不用but,故选B。(7)短语辨析。句意：在吃饭时，作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让他们多吃。cut up不高兴，伤心；eat up吃光；pick up拾起，捡起，此处指为客

10、人夹菜，故选 Q (8)形容词比较级。句意：句意：在吃饭时，作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让他们多吃。more更多；less更少，many很多，根据常识为了表示热情，让客人多吃，此 处用比较级结构，故选 A。(9)副词辨析。句意：他们不必把这看得太严重，他们会尽力找到好的时刻离开的。completely完全地；seriously严重地，严肃地；probably或许；大概，根据 When the guestsare to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay.可知这是主人客气的表达，你不必太看重。故选B。(10)短语辨析。句

11、意：找到离开的正确时间要根据情况而定。work out算出；stick to坚持；depend on依靠，取决于，此处指客人何时离开要根据当时的情况确定，不都是一成 不变的，故选C。【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细确定每 个句子，根据上下文的联系和语境确定句子中所缺的成分，再根据语法知识和固定结构和 生活常识等，从所给的选项中选出合适的答案，放在文中，通读短文，核查答案。2.完形填空Shirley Temple was born in 1928 in California. She was a very lovely little girl 1 blon

12、ds curly hair (金色卷发) .She was also a good actress.At the age of three, Shirley was 2 films and soon became a famous film star. When she was six years old, she made some successful films. 3 the time she was eight years old, she was making $500,000 a year. The people who made the films 4 her "Lit

13、tle Miss Miracle".In the 1930s, life was 5 in the USA. Many people didn't have jobs, but 6 of poor people paid money to go to the cinemas to 7 Shirley Temple. People felt happy 8she sang and danced. Mothers wanted their daughters to have curly hair like Shirley Temple.Little girls played wi

14、th Shirley Temple dolls.9 loved little Shirley. People sent her presents. On her eighth birthday, she got 1,000 cakes. Her fans sent her 5,00010 a week. But her mother didn't spoil (溺爱) her. LittleShirley only got $4.25 a week and had to eat the spinach （菠菜）1.A.likeB. withC.ofD.about2.A. teachin

15、gB. studyingC. makingD. watching3.A.ByB. WithC.BeforeD.Since4.A.saidB. calledC.toldD. spoke5.A.difficultB. happyC.easyD. popular6.A.millionB. hundredC.billionD.thousands7.A.visitB. learnC.watchD.call8.A.whenB. thoughC.becauseD.so that9. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. EverybodyD. Nobody10. A. letters B. e

16、-mails C. messages D. phones【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5） A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；(10) A；【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍著名演员秀兰邓波儿的基本情况，秀兰在三岁的时候，就开始拍电影，并很快成为一名著名的电影明星。当她六岁时，她拍了一些成功的电影。到她八岁的时候，她的年收入已经达到了50 万美元。拍电影的人称她为“奇迹小小姐”。(1)句意：她是一个非常可爱的留有一头金色的卷发小女孩。A.像；B.和一起；C.-的；D.关于。根据 blonds curly hair可知，她是一个留有金色卷发的女孩，with带有，留有，介

17、词，故选B。( 2)句意：在三岁的时候，秀兰就开始拍电影，并很快成为一名著名的电影明星。A.教；B.学习；C制造；D.观看。make films拍电影，固定搭配，故选C。(3)句意：到她八岁的时候，她的年收入已经达到了50万美元。A.到之前；B.和 一起；C在之前；D.自从以来。by the time到时候，在之前，固定搭配，故选 A。(4)句意：拍电影的人称她为奇迹小姐”。A.说；B.称；C告诉；D.说。call sb+名词，称某人为；四个选项，只有 call接双宾，故选B。(5)句意：20世纪30年代，美国的生活很艰难。A.困难的；B.高兴白C.容易白D.流行的。根据Many people

18、 didn't have jobs 可知很多人没有工作，生活很艰难，故选A。(6)句意：但成千上万的穷人花钱去电影院看秀兰邓波儿的电影。A.百万；B.百；C.十亿；D.千。thousands of成千上万，固定搭配，故选D。(7)句意：但成千上万的穷人花钱去电影院看秀兰邓波儿的电影。A.参观，看望；B.学习；C观看；D.打电话。去电影院应该是看秀兰的电影，故选Co(8)句意：当她唱歌跳舞时，人们感到很高兴。A.当时候；B.虽然；C.因为；D.以便。空后引导时间状语从句，用连词when “当时候”，故选Ao(9)句意：每个人都喜欢小秀兰。人们给她送礼物。A.任何人；B.某人；C每个人；D

19、.没人。根据People sent her presents. 可知大家应该是喜欢秀兰，才给她送礼，故选C。(10)句意：她的粉丝每周给她寄去5000封信。A.信；B.电子邮件；C信息；D.电话。根据she got 1,000 cakes.可知她的粉丝应该是通过快递给她的蛋糕，推出她粉丝也应该是通过 快递给她寄信，故选A。【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌 握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查 验证答案。3.完形填空We sometimes call the lion "the king of th

20、e forest", because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can 1 faster than many animals and hunt the best. It is the highest animal in the 2 food chain.In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than3 other sea animals, and it

21、 can use its big teeth to eat them.What is at the top of the world's food chain? People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the 4. We could not run faster than cheetahs （猎豹）,so we 5 cars andnow we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now

22、 we can hunt the best.People's inventions are clever, but they can be 6, too. For example, people built7, and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make terrible changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. 8 bears cannot eat the fish. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also will

23、die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 9 we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting 10! We could and we should do something for theworld!1.A. walkB.swimC. runD. jump2.A. seaB.landC. mountainD. desert3.A. mostB.anotherC. anyD. more4.A. strongestB.cleverestC. most spe

24、cialD. most important5.A. usedB.hadC. inventedD. made6.A. interestingB.dangerous C. carefulD. helpful7.A. factoriesB.hotelsC. schoolsD. hospitals8.A. IfB.WhenC. WhileD. Then9.A. andB.soC. butD. or10. A. ourselves B.oneselfC. yourselvesD. themselves【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B; (7) A; (8)D;(9)B；

25、 (10) A；【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文通过介绍食物链上动物之间的关系，告诉我们要保护动 物，保护食物链，从而保护生态平衡。(1)句意：它能比许多动物跑得更快，而且捕猎得最好。A.walk走；B.swim游泳；C.run跑步；D.jump跳。根据hunt the best捕猎得最好，可知应该是跑，故选C。(2)句意：是陆地食物链中最高的动物。A. sea海洋；B. land陆地；C. mountain山；D.desert沙漠。根据常识狮子生活在陆地上可知应该是陆地，故选 B。(3)句意：它游得比其他任何海洋动物都快。A. most大部分，后跟名词复数；B.another另一个，后跟单数

26、名词；C. any 一些，后跟名词或 other; D. more更多，后跟名词。根据句语法知识，故选C。(4)句意：但是我们是最聪明的。A. strongest强壮的；B. cleverest最聪明的；C. mostspecial 最特另U的；D. most important 最重要的。 根据 so we invented guns. Now we can huntthe best.可知我们发明枪，捕猎最好。应该是最聪明的，故选Bo(5)句意：所以我们发明了汽车现在我们可以跑得最快了。A. used用；B. had有；C.invented发明； D. made制造。根据 now we ca

27、n move the fastest.现在我们可以跑得最快 了。可知应该是发明汽车，故选Co(6)句意：人们的发明是聪明的，但是他们可能也是危险的。A. interesting有趣的；B.dangerous 危险的； C. careful 细心的； D. helpful 有帮助的。根据 now they make the air and rivers dirty.可知他们污染河流，应t是危险的，故选B。(7)句意：例如人们建造工厂。A. factories工厂；B. hotels旅馆；C. schools学校；D.hospitals 医院。根据 now they make the air an

28、d rivers dirty .可知他们污染河流。应该是工 厂，故选Ao(8)句意：那时熊不能吃鱼。A. If如果；B. When什么时候； C. While当.时候；D.Then那时。根据 Dirty rivers kill fish.脏的河水杀死鱼。可知那日熊不能吃鱼，故选D。(9)句意：所以我们也有危险！记住，我们是食物链的一部分，所以我们也有危险！A.and和，表并列；B. so所以，表结果；C. but但是，表转折；D. or或者，表选择。根据Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 记住，我们是食物链的一部分，可知应用所 以，故选

29、Bo(10)句意：如果我们保护动物，就是保护我们自己。A. ourselves我们自己；B. oneself自己；C. yourselves你自己；D. themsekes他们自己；反身代词作宾语时，反身代词应与 句中的主语保持一致，主语是 we,应用oursekes ,故选A。【点评】答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍验证答案。4.完形填空A restaurant had one falled upon hard times. Only five 1 were left: the manager and four o

30、thers, all over 60 years old.In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business, so the manager 2 to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might save the restaurant. The manager and the businessman talked for a long period of time,

31、but when he was asked for advice, the businessman 3 for a while and then said, "I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver（救星）is one of you."The manager, returning to the restaurant4, told the other people what thebusinessman had said. In the months that 5, t

32、he old restaurant workers thought carefullythat some respect and warmof the words of the businessman, "The saver is one of us?" They asked themselves. As they thought about this possibility, they all began to treat each other with 6 respect （尊重） And thinking that each of themselves might b

33、e the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care.As time went by, people coming to the restaurantkindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant. Hardly knowing 8,more people began to come back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and theirs brought

34、more friends. Two 9 later, the small restaurant had once again become a big food company, thanks to the businessman's 10. They understood that it was theythemselves that were the savers.1. A. cooksB. waitersB.beganC. members D. customers2.A.hopedC. allowedD. decided3.A. stoppedB. refusedC. reste

35、dD. laughed4. A. angrilyB. hopefully C. livelyD. nervously5. A. followingB. followedC. goingD.gone6.A. strangeB. similarC. strongD. special7.A. receivedB. advisedC. feltD. wished8.A. whatB. howC. whyD. when9.A. yearsB. daysC. hoursD. minutes10. A. adviceB. wordsC. methodsD. success【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)

36、A; (4)B;(5)B; (6)D;(7)C;(8) C;(9)A； (10) B；【解析】 【分析】文章大意：有一家小餐馆快倒闭了，经理去向一个成功商人征求建议， 商人说他们自己是餐馆的拯救者，最后，他们通过努力拯救了餐馆，使得这个小餐馆又一 次成为一个大餐馆。(1)句意：只剩下了五个饭店的老成员。A: cooks厨师； B: waiters服务生； C:members 成员； D： customers 顾客。根据 the manager and four others, all over 60 years old. 可知是只剩下了五个饭店的老成员。故选Co(2)句意：经理决定向这个成功的

37、商人请教经商建议。A: hoped希望；B: began开始；C： allowed 允许； D： decided 决定。根据上文 In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business,可知经理决定向他请教经商建议，故选Do(3)句意：商人是停顿了，想了一会儿。A: stopped停止；B: refused拒绝；C: rested休息D： laughed 大笑。根据. for a while and then said, "I have

38、 no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver(救星)is one of you." 可知由动作的顺序，停了一会儿，然后接着说了那些话，故选Ao(4)句意：经理满怀希望地回到餐厅，把商人的话告诉了其他人。A: angrily生气地；B: hopefully 希望地；C: lively生机勃勃地；D： nervously不安地。根据上文The onlything I can tell you is that the saver(救星)is one of you." 可知经理听了商人的话，感

39、到很有希望，故选 Bo(5)句意：在接下来的几个月里，老餐馆的工作人员仔细地思考着这位商人的话。follow跟随；go去。根据句子结构可知，是个定语从句，先行词 the months ,指物，在从句中作 主语，用关系代词 that,缺少谓语动词，主句中的谓语动词thought,用一般过去时，从句要用一般过去时，要用过去式。follow的过去式followed ; go的过去式went,故选B。(6)句意：当他们想到这种可能性时，他们都开始以特别的尊重对待对方。A： strange陌生的，奇怪的；B： similar类似的；C: strong强壮的；D： special特另1J的。根据下文 An

40、dthinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves withmore care.可知他们彼此特别互相尊重，故选D。(7)句意：随着时间的推移，来到这家餐厅的人们感到，在这家小餐厅的五位老成员周围，有一些尊敬和亲切。A： received收到；B： advised建议；C: felt感觉； D： wished希望。根据some respect and warm kindness,可知尊敬和善良是通过感觉感受到的，故选Co(8)句意：几乎不知道这其中的原因 。A： wha

41、t什么；B： how怎样；C: why为什么； D： when 何时。根据下文 more people began to come back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and theirs brought more friends.可知他们结合不知道出现这种情况的原因，故选 Co(9)句意：两年后，这家小餐馆再次成为一家大型食品公司。A： years年；B： days日；C: hours小时；D： minutes分钟。根据生活常识，由一个将要倒闭饭店成为一家大型的食 品公司，时间只能是以年为单位的，故选Ao(10

42、)句意：两年后，这家小餐馆再次成为一家大食品公司，这要感谢这位商人的话。A： advice建议； B： words词，话；C: methods方法； D: success成功。根据文章内容可知是因为上文成功商人的一番话，让他们才能重新经营起来，故选 Bo【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟 句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5 .阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。It's March 12 th. Li Li and Lin Tao are diggi

43、ng on a hill nor far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 1 on this day.The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 2 in China's history. He said more trees were needed as a 3 against flood （洪水）anddrought. In 1915, April 5 th

44、 was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day 4 to March 12th, to 5 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died."Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China," says Li Li. "But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That's the biggest tree planting 6 of all. "The Gobi

45、 Desert in the north of China was 7 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to 8 Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green "wall" along the edge of the desert."Tree planting has become a tradition i

46、n China now," says Lin Tao. "Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 9 day. My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted 10 on his wedding（婚礼）day. We do it for theenvironment and for ourselves."1. A. silentlyB. wiselyC. complet

47、ely D. actively2. A. artistB. engineer C. pioneerD. musician3. A. protection B. positionC. preparation D. direction4. A. takenB.decidedC. changedD.given5. A. valueB.rememberC. expressD.admire6. A. researchB. surveyC. projectD.success7. A. growingB. appearingC. losingD.happening8. A. keepB.haveC.help

48、D.stop9. A. differentB. specialC. basicD.simple10. A. oneB.thatC.itD.this【答案】（ 1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10） A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：植树节的由来以及植树所取得的成果。（ 1）句意：在中国，今天全国人民都在积极植树。A 默默地；B 明智地；C 完全地；D 积极地。根据后文中的语句"Tree planting has become a tradition in China now," says Lin Tao."Al

49、most everyone does it on March 12th. 理解可知，在中国，人们都积极植树，故选D。（ 2）句意：植树的想法最早是1911 年由中国历史上的伟大先驱孙中山提出的。A 画家；B 工程师；C 先驱； D 音乐人。根据常识可知，孙中山被称为“国父 ”，故选C。（3）句意：他说需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干旱。A保护；B位置；C准备；D方向。根据下文语句The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build agreat green "wall" al

50、ong the edge of the desert.理解可知，种植树木目的是保护环境，故选 A。（ 4）句意：然后，在1979 年，这一天改为3 月 12 日，以纪念孙中山去世的日子。第一个空格，A 带走； B 决定； C 更改； D 给予。由上文语句In 1915, April 5th was named as TreePlanting Day.提示可知，植树节的日期发生了改变，故选C;第二个空格，A价值；B记住；C表达；D敬仰。3月12日定为植树节的主要原因就是纪念孙中山先生，故选 Bo（ 5）句意：这是最大的植树工程。A 研究； B 调查； C 工程； D 成功。植树造林是一项工程，故

51、选C。（ 6）句意：中国北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在蔓延。A 生长； B 出现； C 消失； D 发生。根据下文语句So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to stop Gobi spreading. 理解可知，沙漠每年都在不断的扩张蔓延，故选A。（ 7）句意：1978 年，为了阻止戈壁的蔓延，一项植树造林工程开始了。固定短语stopdoing sth 停止做某事，故选D。（ 8）句意：许多人在特殊的日子也种了一棵树。A 不同的；B 特殊的；C 基础的；D 单一的。根据下文的语句My parents planted a tree when s

52、tarted school. And my cousin plantedone on his wedding （婚礼）day.理解可知，有些人在一些特殊的节日里也进行植树，故选 B。（ 9）句意：我表哥在他结婚那天种了一棵树。A 一个； B 那个； C 它； D 这个。根据语境理解，人们在特殊节日的时候种植一棵树的目的就是具有纪念意义，也算是为保护环境做贡献。故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。6.从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。Zhang Peng is a Chine

53、se driver in Xi'an (西安).When he checked the online wallet of his Wechat app (微信应用软件),he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6, 500 yuan for a1 pay. That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$ 9.50.Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 2. Acco

54、rding to the time of the payment,he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 3 the four travelers, from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby 4.When he 5 to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the

55、 hotel he 6 what had happened to the waiter at the front desk.Just at that time, the traveler 7 made the payment came downstairs. She was8 to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time 9 the app's online payment function

56、(在线付费功能)to pay forthe ride.She was 10 more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward(报酬) and11 her all her extra (额外的)money.it,"12 is true that the traveler had a wonderful13 of using Wechat. "I can't believe'the woman traveler said." 14 some people, money is their only dream, and $ 950 is alot of money. I felt very excited yesterday 15 the taxi driver came back to return themoney in person. I am really grateful."1. A. 65 yuanB. 65-yuanC. 65-yuans D. the 65th yuan2. A. mistakeB. questionC. foolD. praise3