昆山、太仓市2018—2019学年第二学期初二英语期末测试题(含答案)

1、20182019学年第二学期期末教学质量调研测试初二英语2019.06、听力测试。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。1.What does Jack wear?B.c.2. Which place has Sam visited these days?4. What does John think people in poor countries need most?5. How many people with blindness has the hospital cured?A. More than 130,000B. Over

2、 13,000.6. What did the woman think of the people in London?A. They have good manners.B. They are rude.7. How old was Tom last year?A. 11 years old.B. 10 years old.8. How did Mr. Chen like the journey?A. Interesting.B. Exciting.9. Where are they probably talking?C. Less than 130,000.C. They are impo

3、lite.C. 9 years old.C. Bad.A. In the office.B. At home.C. At a restaurant.1510. What can we know about the woman?A. She likes cooking.B. She likes reading sports news.C. She doesnt like cleaning the windows.听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5秒钟 所完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。听一段对话，回答第 11

4、12小题。11. Who is Tom Black?A. He is Li Leis professor.B. He is a reader of Behave in Britain.C. He works in Cambridge University.12. Why did Han Meimei buy the book Behave in Britain?A. She is a fan of the book.B. She wants to know more manners in the UK.C. She wants to share the book with Li Lei.听一篇

5、短文，回答第1315小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Chemistry lab rulesWhat youd betterTake 13 and write the rules down.doWhat you cant doDont run or14 anything in the bottles andboxes.Numbers of the15rules13. A. notesB.booksC.notice14. A. takeB.touchC. taste15. A. ThreeB.FourC. Five听一篇短文，回答第 160题。16. Where does Du

6、stin work?A. In a hospital.B. At World Vision.C. At Childrens Palace.C. Poor women.17. Who does World Vision help?A. The poor, especially children.B. Blind people.18. Where does World Visions money come from?A. The rich.B. Businessmen.C. Donations.19. How many countries poor children and families ha

7、s World Vision helped?A. More than 100 countries. B. Nearly 100 countries. C. Less than 100 countries.20. How can World Vision help children get an education?A. It can pay for clothes and buy books.B. It can train teachers and repair old schools.C. It can pay for schools, buy books and repair old sc

8、hools.二、选择填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）A）单项填空从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。21. The program Im a singer is quite popular students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. inD. on22. Dustin found the Barbie doll broken. Whats the structure of this sentence?A. S+V+DO+OCB

9、. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+IO D. S+V+OC+DO23. Students in our school know shouting is not allowed in the library.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need24. Julies father to London last month. He there three times.A. went; had goneB. has gone; has beenC. went; has beenD. has been; had gone25. 一 Have you read a book ca

10、lled Pride and Prejudice?一No. Whoit?A. writesB. has written26. Its said that the school hall money.A. is builtB. is not built27. Will you come to the dinner party?-I wont come unless Hobo .A. will be invitedB. invitesC. was writingD. wrotethis year becauseC. will not buildC. invitedof not having eno

11、ughD. will be builtD. is invited28.Ten years ago she was a little girl. Now she has a famous film star.A. turned downB. turned offC. turned onD.turned into29. What do you think of the accident happening last month?-I knew nothing about it I watched TV yesterday.A. untilB. whenC. whileD. after30. Wou

12、ld you help me clean up the classroom, Jack?A. Yes, quite right. B. Thats all right. C. Its my pleasure. D. With pleasure.B）完形填空从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。In the face of a tourist boom（ 激增）,New Zealand plans on a tourist tax（ 税收）for foreign visitors.New Zealand is a country with 4.5 m

13、illion people. But the 31 of foreign visitors has grown by nearly a third in the past three years, with 3.8 million visiting the country during the first quarter of 2018. The government 32 from next year, foreign visitors heading to New Zealand will pay 33 NZ $25 and NZ $35（112yuan-156yuan） to get i

14、nto the country. However, people from Pacific Island Forum countries（太平洋岛国论坛国家 ）and children under two will not be included.More and more money is spent on tourism. To meet visitors need, we have to 34 more infrastructure（ 公共设施 ）,such as washrooms and car parks, and hire more people, Kelvin Davis, h

15、ead of New Zealand tourism officer, said, many places are fighting with environmental problems 35 by tourism. It sounds fair（公平的）that foreign tourists 36 a little so that the country can put up the infrastructure they need and better protect the natural places they enjoy.Some may think the new tax w

16、ill 37 New Zealand a less attractive country. Davis said, For 38 visitors, they are already paying out NZ $1,200（5300yuan）, so an extra（ 额外的）NZ $25 isnt going to make such a39 .New Zealand isnt 40 . Countries like Turkmenistan and Malaysia have been taxing foreign visitors. Japan will act on a tax l

17、aw of this kind from January 2019.31. A. numberB. peopleC. personD. human32. A. speaksB. talksC. saysD. tells33. A. amongB. betweenC. inD. into34. A. buyB. sellC. provideD. lend35.A.takenB. causedC. solvedD. turned36. A. payB . buyC. costD. take37. A. giveB. bringC. getD. make38. A. newB. oldC.young

18、D. foreign39. A. differenceB.changeC. taxD. tour40. A. expensiveB. cheapC. aloneD. lonely三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分:,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写 在答题卷上。AIn China, there are 24 solar terms（ 节气）in a year. The Autumn Equinox is one important solar term. It falls on September 23 this year.T

19、he Autumn Equinox is at the midpoint of autumn. It divides the season into twoequal parts. On this day, the length of the day and the length of the night are about thesame all over the world. After this day, days become shorter and nights become longer in the northern hemisphere（北半球）.Autumn is the t

20、ime to eat some seasonal foods. During this time, crab（蟹肉）isvery delicious. Pears, beans and many other plants are there to harvest. You can pick and eat these fresh fruits and vegetables.Most areas in China become cool after the Autumn Equinox. Many flowers blossom during this period. You can enjoy

21、 the cool weather and the beautiful flowers in a park. So why not have an outing on the weekends?I love eating hairy crabs. They are so tasty. I want to live by Yangcheng Lake sothat I could eat them every day. The hairy crab is a kind of seasonal food. It is delicious in late autumn. If you like it

22、, you can go to Yangcheng Lake after the Autumn Equinox.41. The underlined word seasonal in the third paragraph means.A.可口的B.令人愉悦白C.季节性的D.令人满意的42. From the passage, we know .A. there are 24 solar terms in a year in the worldB. the Autumn Equinox divides the season into three partsC. the hairy crab i

23、s one of the seasonal foods in autumnD. the hairy crab tastes very delicious in early autumn43. According to the passage, we can after the Autumn Equinox.A. have an outingB. enjoy the warm weatherC. live by Yangcheng LakeD. have longer days than nights44. The writer writes the passage to introduce t

24、o us.A. Yangcheng LakeB. the Autumn EquinoxC. 24 solar termsD. hairy crabsBJessie felt her life so boring one summer day. She was tired of watching TV, she read all her books, and her friends were on vacation. She wanted something different to do. Suddenly, she saw the lawn mower（害U草机）sitting in the

25、 yard.Mom, she shouted, I think I will mow the lawn. Her mom ran into the yard and said, Oh no, you dont. Youre too young to mow the lawn.Im 14 years old and know how to do it, Jessie said. Besides, it would help Dad out, and he wont have to worry about it over the weekend.Mom thought for a while an

26、d then decided to let Jessie give it a try. After all, she was home and would keep an eye on her. Jessie already knew how to start the lawn mower from watching her dad. Jessie checked the gas（汽油）to make sure it was full, and put on her gardening gloves to protect her hands. Mom watched from the kitc

27、hen window. Jessie really does know how to mow the lawn. She was very careful around the flowers and trees. When she finished, she felt so good, but she was so hot. Mom brought her some ice tea and said, You sure did a great job. Dad will be very surprised.Later that day, Dad came home and said to J

28、essies mom, You didnt have to mow the lawn. I was going to do it on Saturday. It looks great. Thanks.I didnt mow it. Jessie did.Wow, our little girl is growing up! Dad told Jessie what a great job she had done.It was fun, and I will do it again next week said Jessie.The neighbor next door came by an

29、d asked Jessie if she wanted to mow his lawn and make some money Sure! said Jessie. Jessie began mowing his lawn. Two other neighbors asked so, then another three. Jessie was now mowing lawns for them all and making some money She was no longer bored! I wont have time tospend my money she laughed to

30、 herself.45. How did Jessies father feel when he knew Jessie had mowed the lawn?A. Proud.B. AngryC. Relaxed.D. Worried.46. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Neighbors should Team to help each other.B. Mowing the lawn is a good way to make money.C. Doing something helpful can make people happyD. C

31、hildren should help their parents at an early age.47. Which of the following behaviors isnt similar to what Jessie did in the passage?A. Helping mother wash clothes and get paid.B. Studying very hard at school.C. Working as a waiter in summer vacation. D. Doing a part-time job at weekends.CMany pare

32、nts set rules for their childrens online activity, such as limiting（限 制）the time they can spend online. . They complain that their parents share too many photos of them online.In a 2016 study, it was found that parents in the US share more than 116 photos of their kids after they are born. Most were

33、 taken before the child fumed 8 years old. Many of the photos showed kids in unhappy situations, like having food all over their faces, Quartz reported.Parents do like to share their childs progress as he or she grows up. But their kid doesnt like it as much. In a survey（ 调查）of UK children between t

34、he ages of 12 and 16, 70% said they felt their parents didnt respect them, reported by Digital Parenting magazine.In addition, many kids said that others at school sometimes picked on them after their parents post photos online. CBS News noted. In one case, a girl was bullied（ 欺负）by boys at school a

35、fter they found her moms blog. There were many family photos in the blog.Each time a photo or video is uploaded（下载）,it is an important part of a childs life, which can follow them into adult life, a spokeswoman for a leading childrens charity in the UK said. Its always important to know their childr

36、ens ideabefore posting photos or videos of them.48. Which sentence can be put in the blank of the first paragraph?A. It is necessary for parents to do so because some children spend lots of time on the Internet.B. And they have also made more rules to control the time children spend on online activi

37、ty.C. Lots of children are so angry that they complain too much because of the limiting time.D. But some children in the US and UK are saying theyd like to make rules for parents, too.49. The second paragraph shows us .A. some photos shared by parentsB.a study from the US and UKC. the fact of sharin

38、g photos in the USD.unhappy situations of kids50. Kids dont like their parents to share their photos because they think.A. their photos are not beautiful enoughB. parents should respectchildrens ideasC. they may be bullied at home or schoolD. kids are not pleased with theirphotos51. What can we know

39、 from the passage?A. The writer encourages more parents to share their childrens photos online.B. The writer asks children to understand why their parents share their photos.C. The writer shows it is important for parents to ask children if they can post their photos.D. The writer hopes that parents

40、 will not post photos or videos of their children.DMore Americans hope to work past their 65th birthday and never retire（退 休）.The Associated Press with the NORC Centre for Public Affairs Research asked 1075 people, aged 50 and older. One-fourth of them said they never planned to retire. Among people

41、 who earn less in that age group that is even truer than the ones who earn more.In America, as tradition（ 传统）,the age of 65 is the common age to retire. Sixty percent of people aged 50 to 64 said they expect to work past their 65th birthdayMore than half of those who are already older than 65 said t

42、hey plan to keep workingtoo. They say they are working 31 hours a week. Those 50 years of age or older saidmoney was the most important reason that affected（影响 ） when to retire. Most ofthe workers-especiallythose who are 65 and older plan to move into a newprofession（ 行业 ）, as they come into the lat

43、er years. One-third of people earning lessthan $5000 a year said they would keep working. About twenty percent of thosewho earn more than $100000 said they would never retire.People born from 1946 to 1964 reach age 65, and the United States populationwill have more older people than ever before. The

44、 number of Americans 65 andolder jumped twenty-one percent or to 35.5 million from 2002 to 2012. That number will probably reach 92 million by 2060.52. What is TRUE about the American older people?A. More Americans hope to retire by their 65th birthdays.B. People who can earn more hope to stop worki

45、ng by 65.C. Older people hope to work on, especially those who earn less.D. People used to retire at the age of 50 in America.53. What do we know from the passage?A. Money affects the decision of when to retire.B. Age makes people decide when to retire.C. Tradition affects peoples retiring age.D. Wo

46、rking hours affect peoples retiring age.54. What would older people do when they come into their later years?A. Working as bosses or managers.B. Working on a $5000 payment.C. Working 31 hours a week.D. Trying a new job.55. Why does the author write this passage?A. To introduce the retiring age in th

47、e US.B. To call peoples attention to more and more American older people.C. To show love to older people in the US.D. To advise that older people have to work to support themselves.四、信息还原（共5 小题 ;每空 1 分，满分5 分 ）根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卷上。选项中有两项为多余选项。A. Huawei is more popular, I think.B. I want

48、one newer but not too expensive.C. I have to ask for 1,800 yuan.D. Can I help you?E. Is it expensive?F. How much is it?G. What color do you like?A: Good morning. 56B: Yes, please. Im looking for a mobile phone, but I have no idea which one to buy.A: We get all kinds of mobile phones here. Which do y

49、ou prefer, Samsung, Huawei or Apple?B: I really know little about them. Which one sells best these days? A: Hmm! 57C: How much is a Huawei?A: The newer, the more expensive.B: 58A: What about this one? It looks nice and works well.B: 59A: 2,000 yuan.B: Any discount（ 折扣）? How about 1,600 yuan?A: 60 Th

50、ats the best we can do. OK?B: OK. Ill take it.五、单词拼写（共14小题;每题1分，满分14分）根据所给音标、汉语注释或对话情景，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写1个词。61. Dustin will have an important （会面）with the manager of that company62. Women often feel men are too （直率）and not gentle enough.63. He （收至U ）no support from her parents, which m

51、ade him sad.64. Xiao Ming was so happy that he put his arm around his wifes （肩膀）.65. Word （传开）quickly that she was leaving for Japan.66. Oh, he said （满不在乎），Im in no hurry to get back.67. The rivers have been （污染）by many factories.68. （实现）your dream really needs hard work day after day69. Do you thin

52、k your English teacher will （原谅）your bad handwriting?70. The group is doing a geography（课题）and will finish it in two years.71. 一 Eddie is tall and white, but Hobo is short and dark.-Yes, they are two exact .72. Tom is so kind and always ready to help others.Yes, he will give you a when you are in di

53、fficulty73. What a pity! He won the second place in the final game.-It means he could just only get the .74. Juice is to drink as pork is to .六、句子翻译（共5小题海小题3分，茜分15分）75. 对于我来说，很快适应生活的变化不容易。76. 用这种方式，他们可以帮助当地的人改善他们的生活。77. 你曾经梦想过和你的妻子一起环游世界吗？78. 所有的护士和医生都被要求到这个医院学习有关眼部手术。79. 当我终于感觉到脚下的陆地时，我筋疲力尽。七、阅读表达（

54、共3小题;第80题1分，第81题2分，第82题3分，满分6分）Once, a butterfly was flying up and down among the flowers. She saw a baby elephant coming down the way, so she flew to him and sat on his ear. The elephant asked, Who are you?The butterfly proudly said, I am the most beautiful butterfly. You are ugly and heavy, while

55、I am beautiful and light. All people like my colorful wings. I can fly anywhere with them.The elephant said politely, I am glad to meet you.The butterfly went on, There is no comparison（比较）between us. You have fourlegs, but I have six. You have a long nose, and I have something like that too. I can

56、use it to get nectar（ 花蜜）from flowers, but you cant.Just then, a strong wind blow. The butterfly could not keep her balance（平衡）inthe wind and cried for help, while the elephant stood firmly（稳当地）on the groundand thought, I can see how pride（骄傲）has a fall.80. Where did the butterfly sit?81. Why did the butterfly think the elephants nose was not as good as hers?82. Do you agree with the butterflys idea? Why or why not?八、书面表达（共1题;满分20分）作为即将进入初三的学生，你经历了各种各样“成长的烦恼”，也积累了很多的成长经验。请以My View（观