新概念2 lesson 12

1、达闻中小学生课外辅导中心学员辅导资料Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luckStep 1 New words and expressions1. luck n. 运气，幸运2. captain n. 船长3. sail v. 航行4. harbour n. 港口5. proud adj. 自豪的6. important adj. 重要的Step 2 Grammar point一般将来时(the Simple Future Tense)I. 时态定义：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：1) tomorrow,

2、the day after tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening2) next year/week/month/hour/day/century3) in+一段时间4) in the future5) this afternoon,Sunday,evening6) from now on7) one day,someday （未来的）某天8) soonII. 一般将来时的五种表达方式：will/shall + do sth表将来Shall常用于第一人称的代词I和we的后面，而will可用于所有人称。Tomorrow will be Sunday

3、. 明天就是星期天。The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿？ be going to + do sth表将来多用于口语，强调事先打算、计划要做的事情或有某种迹象要发生的事情。如：What are you going to do this evening？Look ! There are so many clouds in the sky. Its going to rain. （看！天空有那么多云，我想要下雨了。）【区别】1.当表示主观方面“打算，准备” 去做什么事情的时候，往往用be going

4、 to +动词原形，而will 则多用来表示纯属客观的将来。2. be going to+动词原形可表示事先计划的意图,而 will 则表示说话人当时决定的意图。【练习】1. He is studying hard and try for the exams. 他正努力学习，准备参加考试。2.Can somebody help me? 谁能帮我一下吗？  I . 我来。 be doing sth 表将来现在进行时表示即将发生的动作，多与表示位移的动词come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start等连用。 如：She is leaving for Be

5、ijing.(她就要启程去北京。leave for启程，动身) .do sth表将来一般现在时表将来，主要用于时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，或者用来表示按照时刻表的规定将要发生的事情。如：Ill tell him about it as soon as I see him.我一见到他就告诉他这事儿。My plane takes off at seven tomorrow morning. 我的飞机明天早上7点起飞。 be to + do sth或者是be about to do sth表将来表示按照计划或者根据安排要发生的事情。如：Are we to go on with this work?

6、我们计划继续进行这项工作吗？He is about to go to Shanghai.他计划要去上海。III. 语法练习考点1：考察一般将来时的定义1.He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be2.He _ in three days.A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back3. Shall I come again tom

7、orrow afternoon? _ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.4. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.5.Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will

8、; going D. shall; go考点2：考察一般将来时的不同表达方式1.They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have2.Tell him about the news when he _, John.      Yes, I will.  &

9、#160;           A. comes           B. will come  C. would come    D. is coming        3. How

10、60;is Mike now?       Dont worry. He will call us as soon as he _ the USA. A. gets           B. reaches    C.&

11、#160;will get       D. will reach              4.Where are they going? They _ New York in a day.A.Will leave B.will go C. are leave D.are leaving for考点3：考察there be句型的一般将来时1.There _

12、 a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2._ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are3.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to

13、be4.There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be考点4：考察从句的一般将来时1.If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have2.He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote3.How is the&#

14、160;weather tomorrow?       I dont know if it _.       Well, if it _, I wont go for a picnic with you. (2005呼和浩特市)A. will rain; will

15、60;rain  B. will rain; rains   C. rains; will rain       D. rains; rains    考点5：考察一般将来时的被动语态1.But where are the books?   Dont worry. They _ here&

16、#160;in time. (2005 武汉市)  A. have sent   B. will be sent  C. are sending   D. have been sent      2. Hundreds of jobs _ if the fac

17、tory closes.      A. lose   B. will be lost    C. are lost   D. will lose    3. If a fire breaks out in the lab, a lot o

18、f equipments _.      A. is damaged      B. had damaged      C. would be damaged    D. was damaged    4. I need 

19、;one more stamp before my collection _.     A. has completed       B. completes      C. is completed         D.

20、0;will be completed Step 3 ExerciseAIt was half past eight in the morning . The telephone bell rang and Mary went to answer it . “Hello , whos that ? ”she asked . “Its me Peter . ”Peter was a friend of Marys brother , Johnny . “Oh , hello , Peter . What do you want ? ”said Mary . “Can

21、 I speak to Johnny ? ”“No , ”said Mary , “you cant speak to him now . He is busy . He is getting ready for school. He is eating his breakfast . Grandmother is combing his hair . Sister is under the table , putting his shoes on . Mother is getting his books and putting them in his schoolbag . Goodbye

22、 . Ive got to go now . I have to hold the door open . The school bus is coming . ”What do you think of the story ? Are you sometimes like Johnny ? If so , you need to change your habits . 1. It was _ in the morning when the telephone bell rang . A. 7:00 B. 7:30 C. 8:30 D. 9:002. Peter was Johnnys _.

23、 A. father B. friend C. uncle D. teacher 3. What was Johnny doing at the moment ? He was _. A. eating his breakfast B. answering the telephone C. putting on his shoes D. holding the door open 4. How many people can you find in the story ? A. Two. B. Four . C. Six . D. Eight . BToday people can use t

24、he phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth . But when you use the phone , you dont see the person you are talking with . That may change in the near future . Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone . With it , two people who are talking can see each other . Picture phones can be useful when you have something to show the person youre calling . They may have other uses in the future . One day you may be able to ring up a library and ask to see a book. Then