中英文轴承术语

1、slewing ring bearing (slewving bearing)回转支承轴承即转盘轴承1. adapter bearing带固接套的轴承2. adjustable bearing可调轴承3. adjustable cone colter bearing圆犁刀的可调式锥形轴承4. aerostatic bearing空气静力轴承5. agate bearing玛瑙轴承6. air journal bearing气体轴承7. air lubricated thrust bearing空气润滑止推轴承8. aligning bearing(直线)对位轴承9. alkaline-fric

2、tion bearing抗磨轴承10. allowable bearing容许支承力11. all-rubber type bearing全胶式轴承。全橡胶轴承12. aluminum base bearing铝基合金轴承13. aluminum-tin bearing铝锡合金轴承14. angular ball bearing径向止推滚珠轴承15. angular contact ball bearing角面接触滚珠轴承，向心止推滚珠轴承16. angular contact journal bearing角面接触轴颈轴承17. annular ball bearing向心球轴承，径向滚珠轴

3、承18. annular contact thrust ball bearing推力向心球轴承19. antenna bearing(电磁)天线方位20. antifriction thrust bearing减磨推力轴承，减磨止推轴承21. antithrust bearing止推轴承22. asymmetrical roller bearing非对称滚子轴承23. axial bearing支撑轴承，止推轴承24. axial thrust bearing轴向推力轴承25. axle box bearing轴箱轴承26. azimuth bearing方位27. babbit metal

4、(cast) bearing(铸造)巴氏合金轴承28. babbit-lined bearing巴氏合金衬套轴承，衬巴氏合金的轴承29. back bearing反象限角，后轴承，反方位(炮)30. back-to-back duplex bearing成对双联轴承(外圈宽端面相对)31. ball bearing滚珠轴承32. ball collar thrust bearing滚珠环止推轴承，滚珠环推力轴承33. ball journal bearing球颈轴承34. ball thrust bearing止推滚珠轴承35. barrel bearing圆筒轴承36. base beari

5、ng主轴承，底轴承，基轴承37. bellbearing钟杆推力轴承，小钟杆平球架，炉钟杠杆38. bevel pinion front bearing小锥齿轮前后轴承39. big-end bearing大端轴承40. blade bearing刃型支承41. block bearing支承轴承，止推轴承42. boring bar bearing镗杆轴承43. box bearing空转轴承44. bracket bearing托架轴承45. bushing bearing衬套轴承46. cageless rolling bearing无保持架轴承47. camshaft bearing凸

6、轮轴轴承48. center bearing下心盘,下心盘支承面;中心支承49. centring spring rod bearing调准簧杆轴承50. ceramic bearing陶瓷轴承51. check bearing检验方位,检验轴承52. circular unidirectional thrust bearing环状单向推力轴承53. closed-type bearing密闭形轴承54. clutch release bearing离合器分离轴承55. collar (thrust) bearing环形止推轴承56. combination bearing组合轴承57. co

7、mmutator side bearing整流子侧支座58. composite bearing多层轴瓦,复合轴承59. compressed air bearing压缩空气轴承,压气轴承60. concentric adjustable bearing同心调整轴承61. conical bearing圆锥轴承62. corrugated bearing梳状轴承,槽形轴承63. countershaft gear bearing副轴齿轮轴承64. crank(ed) bearing曲轴轴承,曲柄轴承,连杆轴承65. cross head holt bearing十字头销轴承66. cross

8、head pin bearing十字头销轴承67. cryogenic bearing低温轴承68. cup-and-cone bearing对开径向上止推轴承69. cutter bearing滚刀轴承70. declutch shaft bearing离合器操纵轴承,分离轴轴承71. diamond bearing金刚石轴承72. die cast bearing模铸轴承73. differential drive pinion cage bearing差速器主小齿轮轴承罩74. differential side bearing差速器壳轴承75. disk bearing圆盘轴承76.

9、disk harrow bearing圆盘耙轴承77. distributor upper bearing配电器上轴承78. double bearing双列轴承79. double shield bearing双(护)罩轴承80. double thrust bearing双止推轴承81. double-row angular contact ball bearing双列向心推力球轴承82. double-row ball journal bearing双列径向滚珠轴承83. double-row radial ball bearing双列向心球轴承84. double-row radial

10、 spherical roller bearing双列向心鼓面滚子轴承85. double-row self-aligning spherical roller86. bearing双列向心球面滚子轴承(自动调心型)87. drag link bearing拉杆支座88. drive end bearing主动端轴承,驱动端轴承89. drive pinion cone bearing主动小齿轮锥形轴承90. drive shaft bearing主动轴轴承91. drop-hanger bearing悬挂轴承92. drum roller bearing鼓形滚柱轴承93. dry beari

11、ng干轴承94. duplex bearing双轴承95. duplex ball bearing成对双联向心推力球轴承96. dynamo bearing发电机轴承97. elastically yielding bearing弹性退让轴承98. elliptical bearing椭圆形轴承99. enclosed tubular bearing密封套管轴承(属于油浴润滑式轴承) 100. end journal bearing端枢轴承101. end shield bearing机油滤清器内盖头轴承102. end thrust bearing止推轴承103. end-mounted b

12、earing(耙组)两端安装的轴承104. engine thrust ball bearing止推滚珠轴承105. established line bearing非标准轴承106. expansion bearing活动支承,温度)伸胀支承107. expansive end bearing of bridge活动桥支座108. fabric bearing夹布胶木轴承109. fan end thrust ball bearing风扇端止推滚球轴承110. fan shaft bearing风扇轴轴承111. Ferro porit bearing渗硫铁系含油轴承112. filling

13、 slot type bearing填槽式轴承113. film bearing油膜轴承114. film lubrication bearing油膜轴承,液体摩擦轴承115. fixed-type bearing固定轴承116. flange bearing带法兰盘轴承117. flanged cup bearing外环凸缘轴承118. flexible bearing挠性轴承119. floating bush bearing浮动衬套轴承120. flood-lubricated bearing液体摩擦轴承,油膜轴承121. fluid bearing液压轴承122. fluid-film

14、 bearing流体膜轴承123. footstep bearing立轴承124. fore bearing前轴承125. fork bearing叉轴承126. forward bearing前象限角127. four-row tapered roller bearing四列圆锥滚柱轴承128. free end bearing活动支承,自由支承129. friction bearing滑动轴承130. friction thrust bearing摩擦止推轴承131. front main bearing前主轴承132. fulcrum bearing支承133. full-journal

15、 bearing全围式滑动轴承full-molded type rubber bearing整体模制式橡胶轴承134. gas-lubricated bearing气体润滑轴承135. gear shaft roller bearing齿轮轴滚柱轴承136. globe bearing球面轴承137. graphite bearing石墨板(离合器分离的),石墨轴承138. graphite-containing bearing含石墨的轴承139. graphited oilless bearing石墨润滑的无油轴承140. gravity side bearing重力复原旁承141. gri

16、d bearing坐标(网)方位142. grinding wheel bearing砂轮轴承143. groove ball bearing带沟球轴承144. guardbearing动力输出轴的)护罩轴承145. gudgeon pin bearing活塞销轴承,耳轴销轴承146. guide bearing导向轴承,导引轴承,定向轴承,导引方位角147. guide spindle bearing导轴轴承148. gunmetal bearing炮铜轴承149. half-and-haif bearing半轴承无盖轴承150. hanging bearing吊挂轴承151. hardwo

17、od bearing硬木轴承152. head bearing止端轴承153. heavy-duty bearing重载轴承154. hydrodynamic journal bearing液体动压轴承,油膜轴承155. hydrostatic bearing静压轴承156. idler shaft bearing空转轴轴承157. inclined bearing(倾)斜轴承,斜支承158. inner bearing内轴承159. intermediate bearing中间轴承160. jack shaft bearing曲柄轴轴承161. jewelled bearing宝石轴承162

18、. Jordan bearing推力套筒轴承163. journal bearing经向轴承164. kick-starter bearing冲式起动器的曲柄轴承165. kingpin bearing凸轮止推回转轴承,止推销轴承,止推枢轴承,中心(转向节)轴承166. knife-edge bearing刃形支承,刃支承,刀口承167. knuckle bearing铰式支座,球形支座,关节轴承168. labyrinth bearing迷宫轴承,曲径式密封轴承169. laminated bearing夹布胶木轴承,层压轴承170. leading -screw bearing传动螺杆轴承

19、171. lignumvitae bearing层压胶木轴承172. locating bearing止推轴承,定位轴承173. lock nut bearing锁紧螺帽座174. longitudinal wall hanger bearing墙托架轴承175. long-path bearing远距离方位176. lower bearing下轴承177. lower half bearing轴承下瓦178. lubed-for-life bearing永久润滑轴承(即橡胶轴承)179. lubri-seal bearing阻油环轴承180. magnetic bearing磁向位,磁方位1

20、81. magnetic thrust bearing磁性推力轴承182. main bearing主轴承183. main rod bearing主杆轴承184. mainshaft bearing主轴轴承185. maintenance-free bearing自润滑轴承186. mechanical bearing轴承(总称)187. midship shaft bearing中间轴轴承188. miniature bearing微型轴承,超小型轴承189. molded-fabric bearing(设计)模制纤维轴承190. motor support bearing电动机支承轴承1

21、91. movable bearing活动支承192. multi-roll bearing滚针轴承193. multirow bearing多列轴承194. multipart bearing弓形轴承,扇形轴承195. multiple-groove bearing多油槽轴承196. neck bearing中间轴承197. needle bearing滚针轴承198. needle(type) roller bearing滚针轴承199. noise-free bearing低噪声轴承200. nonfilling slot type bearing无滚珠槽的滚动轴承201. non-lo

22、cating bearing浮动轴承,不定位轴承202. non-porous bearing无孔轴承203. oil film bearing油膜轴承204. oil flooded bearing油膜轴承,液体摩擦轴承205. oil-bath type bearing油浴润滑式轴承206. oilless bearing不加油轴承自动润滑轴承石墨润滑轴承，含油轴承 207. oil-retaining bearing含油轴承208. open spindle bearing开式锭子轴承209. oscillating bearing关节轴承210. oscillating journal

23、 bearing摆动轴径轴承211. outboard bearing外置轴承212. parallel bearing滑动轴承213. parallel-roller bearing平行滚柱轴承214. partial bearing半轴承215. partial journal bearing半围轴承(轴瓦在180°范围内包围着轴颈的滑动轴承)216. pedestal bearing支承轴承217. pendulum bearing钟摆轴承218. pin rocker bearing铰接支座,圆柱枢轴摆动轴承219. pinion bearing小齿轮轴承220. pisto

24、n pin bearing活塞销轴承221. pivot bearing枢轴承,摆动支座,中心(轴尖)支承,立式止推轴承 222. plain-and -ball bearing滑动与滚动组合轴承223. plane bearing平面轴承224. plummer block bearing架座,止推轴承225. pneumatic bearing空气轴承226. pocket bearing油盘轴承227. porous bearing多孔轴承228. powdiron bearing多孔铁轴承,粉未铁轴承229. power take-off lever bearing动力输出轴轴承230

25、. preloaded bearing预紧轴承231. prelubricated bearing预(加)润滑油密封轴承,一次润滑轴承232. pressure-feed air bearing静压空气轴承233. pressure-loaded bearing承压轴承234. proper bearing紧密接触轴承235. pump bearing泵轴承236. quill bearing滚针轴承237. radial journal bearing径向轴承,支持轴承,轴颈轴承238. radial spherical roller bearing径向球形滚柱轴承239. radial-t

26、hrust bearing径向止推轴承240. rail bearing轨枕,轨承,轨底支承面241. rear bearing后轴承(车床)242. rigid type bearing刚性支承点,刚性支承面非自位滚动轴承243. rim bearing轮缘座,环承244. ring-oiled sleeve bearing油环润滑式滑动轴承;油环式滑动轴承 245. rocker bearing桥架)摇轴支座; (桁架)伸缩支座246. rod bearing杆轴承247. roller bearing滚柱轴承248. roller step bearing滚柱止推轴承249. rolli

27、ng-contact bearing滚动接触轴承250. rotating journal bearing转动轴颈轴承251. round bearing转动件轴承252. rubber bearing橡胶轴承253. sealed roller bearing密封式滚子轴承254. sector gear bearing扇形齿轮轴承255. segmental bearing弓形轴承,弧形轴承,分片互轴承,轴瓦块轴承 256. self-acting air bearing动压空气轴承257. self-aligning bearing球面轴承,自位轴承258. self-setting b

28、earing多向调整轴承259. shafting bearing轴承260. shell bearing轴承壳261. shifting bearing活动支座262. shock absorber bearing减震器座263. side rod bearing边杆轴承264. single plate ball bearing单垫片滚珠轴承265. single row angular contact ball bearing单列向心推力球轴承 266. single row cylindrical roller bearing单列短圆柱滚子轴承267. single shield be

29、aring单罩轴承268. single thrust bearing单向推力轴承,单向止推轴承269. single-row bearing单列轴承270. single-row separable ball bearing分离型向心推力球轴承271. single-row tapered roller bearing单列圆锥滚子轴承272. sintered metal bearing烧结金属轴承273. sleeve bearing套筒轴承,滑动轴承274. slewing bearing旋转枢轴轴承275. slide bearing滑动轴承276. sliding double be

30、aring滑动复式轴承277. snap-ring bearing开口环轴承278. snap-ring ball bearing(在负荷端)带止动垫圈的滚珠轴承279. solid journal bearing整体轴颈轴承280. solid roller bearing实心滚子轴承,整体滚柱轴承281. special guide bearing特种导承282. spherical bearing球面轴承,球形支座,球面支承283. spherical roller thrust bearing推力球面滚子轴承284. spigot bearing导向轴承,套筒轴承，小载荷轴承,轻载轴承

31、，插口轴承 285. spindle bolt bearing心轴螺栓轴承286. spiral roller bearing螺旋(式)滚子轴承287. spot contact bearing滚珠轴承288. spring plank bearing摇枕吊轴289. sprocket shaft bearing链轮轴轴承290. square-bore ball bearing方(轴)孔滚珠轴承291. squeeze film bearing(挤)压(油)膜轴承292. starter main shaft bearing起动机主轴轴承293. steady bearing支撑轴承(防止长

32、轴摆动)294. steep angle bearing大锥角滚柱轴承295. steering gear worm thrust bearing转向蜗杆止推轴承296. steering knuckle thrust bearing转向关节主动轴承297. steering worm bearing转向蜗杆轴承298. steering worm sector bearing转向器扇形蜗轮轴承299. step bearing立式止推轴承,踏板轴承,阶式止推轴承300. straight roller bearing普通滚柱轴承301. stuffing box bearing填料压盖轴承,

33、密封轴承302. suspension bearing吊轴承303. swing bearing摆动支座,摆锤支座304. swivel bearing旋转轴承305. taper-bore cylindrical-roller bearing 锥孔圆柱滚子轴承306. taper-roller bearing锥形滚柱轴承307. textolite bearing夹布胶木轴承308. thermo-expansion compensation angular ball bearing热胀补偿向心球轴承309. thrust bearing推力轴承,止推轴承推力座310. tin-copper

34、-graphite bearing青铜石墨轴承311. tip bearing枢轴承,枢支座312. toe bearing立式止推轴承313. top bearing上盖(顶盖)轴承314. Torrington needle bearing(无内座圈的)冲压外座圈滚针轴承315. torsion bearing抠转轴承316. transverse bearing径向轴承317. truck side bearing(机车的)下旁承,底板,镶板,闸瓦托318. trunnion bearing耳轴承319. tumbler bearing铰式支座,摆动支座(轴承)320. two-dire

35、ction self-aligning ball thrust321. bearing双球面止推滚珠轴承,自调止推滚珠轴承322. two-piece bearing对开轴承,拼合轴承,可调轴承323. two-point bearing二点交叉定位324. uncoupling lever shaft bearing互钩开关杆轴承325. universal-joint cross bearing万向接头轴承326. universal-joint needle bearing万向节针式轴承327. upper bearing上轴承,上轴瓦328. upper center cranksha

36、ft bearing曲轴主轴承上中轴瓦329. water lubricated bearing水润滑轴承330. water pump shaft bearing水泵轴轴承331. water-sealed bearing防水轴承332. weight-carrying roller bearing径向滚柱轴承333. wheel bearing轮轴轴承334. wick-lubricated bearing油渑润滑轴承335. winch worm shaft bearing绞车蜗杆轴承336. wire race ball bearing钢丝滚道球轴承337. wooden bearin

37、g木制轴承338. worm bearing蜗杆轴承339. worm shaft roller conical bearing蜗杆锥棍轴承340. worm thrust bearing蜗杆止推轴承341. wrist-pin bearing十字头销衬套,活塞销衬套1. 滚动轴承 rolling bearing在支承负荷和彼此相对运动的零件间作滚动运动的轴承，它包括有滚道的零件和带或不带隔离或引导件的滚动体组。可用于承受径向、轴向或径向与轴向的联合负荷。2. 单列轴承 single row bearing具有一列滚动体的滚动轴承。3. 双列轴承 double row bearing具有两列滚

38、动体的滚动轴承。4. 多列轴承 multi-row bearing具有多于两列的滚动体，承受同一方向负荷的滚动轴承，最好是指出列数及轴承类型，例如："四列向心圆柱滚子轴承"。5. 满装滚动体轴承 full complement bearing无保持架的轴承，每列滚动体周向间的间隙总和小于滚动体的直径并尽可能小，以使轴承有良好的性能。6. 角接触轴承 angular contact bearing公称接触角大于0°而小于90°的滚动轴承。7. 调心轴承 self-aligning bearing一滚道是球面形的，能适应两滚道轴心线间的角偏差及角运动的轴承。

39、8. 可分离的轴承 separable bearing具有可分离部件的滚动轴承。9. 不可分离轴承 non-separable bearing在最终装配后，轴承套圈均不能任意自由分离的滚动轴承。注：对于不同方法分离零件的轴承，例如有双半套圈（02、01、08）的球轴承不另规定缩略术语。10. 英制轴承 inch bearing原设计时外形尺寸及公差以英制单位表示的滚动轴承。11. 开型轴承 open bearing无防尘盖及密封圈的滚动轴承。12. 密封圈轴承 sealed bearing一面或两面装有密封圈的滚动轴承。13. 防尘盖轴承 shielded bearing一面或两面装有防尘盖的

40、滚动轴承。14. 闭型轴承 capped bearing带有一个或两个密封圈，一个或两个防尘盖及一个密封圈和一个防尘盖的滚动轴承。15. 予润滑轴承 prelubricated bearing制造厂已经充填润滑剂的滚动轴承。16. 仪器精密轴承 instrument precision bearing仪器专用的滚动轴承。17. 组配轴承 matched bearing配成一对或一组的滚动轴承。（二）向心轴承1. 向心轴承 radial bearing主要用于承受径向负荷的滚动轴承，其公称接触角在0°到45°之间，基本零件为内圈、外圈和带或不带 保持架的滚动体。2. 径向接触

41、轴承 radial contact bearing公称接触角为0°的向心滚动轴承。3. 角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing公称接触角大于0°到45°的向心滚动轴承。4. 外球面轴承 insert bearing有外球面和带锁紧件的宽内圈的向心滚动轴承。主要供简单的外壳使用。5. 锥孔轴承 tapered bore bearing内圈有锥孔的向心滚动轴承。6. 凸缘轴承 flanged bearing在其一个套圈上，一般是外圈或圆锥外圈上有外径向凸缘的向心滚动轴承。7. 滚轮（滚动）轴承 track roller (roll

42、ing bearing)有厚截面外圈的向心滚动轴承，作为轮子在导轨上滚动，例如凸轮导轨。8. 挡圈型滚轮（滚动）轴承 yoke type track roller (rolling bearing)装有一对平挡圈的滚轮滚动轴承。9. 万能组配轴承 universal matching bearing任意选择一套或多套相同的向心滚动轴承一起使用时，可以得到予先对成对或成组安装所规定的特性。（三）推力轴承1. 推力轴承 thrust bearing主要用于承受轴向负荷的滚动轴承，其公称接触角大于45°到90，基本零件为轴圈、座圈和带或不带保持架的滚动体。2. 轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing公称接触角为90°的推力轴承。3. 角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing公称接触角大于45°但小于90°的推力滚动轴承。4. 单向推力轴承 single direction thrust bear