初中英语反义疑问句详细讲解--整合

1、反义疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。1、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。（表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。）翻译为“是吗”2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用 Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如You were moved by your students, weren ' t you?情况属实：Yes, I were. ? was情况不属实：No, I weren

2、 ' t.注意事项：附力口问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。如：You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京，是不是?The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they?一年级的学生不去公园了，是吗 ？二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定十肯定？如：You can ' t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗?They are very late for the meetin

3、g, aren ' t they? 他们开会迟到了, 是吗?三.当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成，Be 动词包括： am, is, are, was, were助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时），has （用在完成时）等情态动词有： can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shoul例如:She is a lovely girl, isn t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？He will go home, won t he? 他要回家了，是

4、吗？She doesn t ilke to eat popcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？The baby won t sleep early , will it?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？注意： He has supper at home every day, doesn t he? （ 不能用 hasn t he?）他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？They have known the matter, haven t they? （ 不能用 don t they?） 他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？四.当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does,若动词为原形，就用do,

5、动词为过去式，则用 did, 例如：You cleaned your house last week, didn t you?你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？Your father plays the computer very well, doesn t he ?你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？They look so happy today, don t they?你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？五 （1） 反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom ， nobody, nothing, no one, none,neither, barely, scar

6、cely 等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she?（ 不用 doesn t she?） 她从不说谎，是吗？ He was seldom late, was he?（ 不用 wasn t he?） 他几乎不迟到，是吗？3. Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?4. He is hardly able to swim, is he?5. There is little ink in your pen, is there?(2) . 含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时，其反意疑问句用肯

7、定结构，也可以用否定结构。例如：You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到，是吗？(3) 当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如：It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平，是吧？六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时，问句部分习惯上用aren ' tI ?表示。如： I am a very honest man, aren t I? 我是个很诚实的人，是吗？七陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句

8、部分的主语用it。如： Something is wrong with the computer, isn t it? 电脑有问题了，是吗？ Nothing has happened to them, has it? 他们什么事也没发生，是吗？8 1. 陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one),everybody (everyone) none, neither 时，问句部分的主语用he 或 they ，这时问句动词的数应和he 或 they 一致。如：Someone has taken the seat

9、, hasn t he? 有人已经坐了位置，是吗？Everyone has done their best in the game, haven t they? . 每个人在比赛中已经尽力了，是吗？9 陈述部分的主语是不定代词one 时， 反意疑问句的主语可以用one ， 也可用 you( 美式英语用he) 。 例如：One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one?每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？十 陈述部分的主语是指示代词this 或 that 时， 反意疑问句的主语用it， 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或 those 时，其反

10、意疑问句的主语用they 。 例如：This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？These are grapes ， aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？十一陈述部分为祈使句1 )若为 let s 引导，反问句用shall we? 例如Let s go home together, shall we ? 让我们一起回家，好吗？2)若为 let us/me 引导 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you, 例如Let us stop to rest, will you ? 让我们停下休息，好吗？Don t make any nois

11、e, will you? 别弄出噪音，好吗？3 )一般的肯定祈使句则用will you 或 won t you 都行，例 如：Do sit down, won t you?/ will you? 请坐，好吗？You feed the bird today, will you? 今天你喂鸟，是吗？Please open the window, will you? (won t you?) 打开窗，好吗？十：陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there (here)? 形式。 There are two cakes on the plate, aren t

12、there? 碟子里有两块蛋糕，是吗？ Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn t here? 这是关于马克吐温的故事，是吗？十一 . 感叹句。 感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be 的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如：What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？十二 . 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to ，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do 的适当形式。若dare 和 need 为情态动词，疑问部分用dare 或 need 构成。 例如：We need to help th

13、em, don t we?You daren t go there, dare you?十三 . 当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing 形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。 例如：What you need is more important, isn't it ？你需要的东西更重要，是吧？十四 . 陈述部分有had better 时，反意疑问句中要用hadn't 。 例如：We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? 我们现在最好马上去上学，好吗？18 . 当陈述部分含有情态动词must 时，我们便要分析一

14、下must 的含义。如果must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustn't 或 needn't ；而当 must 作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must 后的动词原形选用相应的形式。当 must 后面接的是完成时是，反意疑问句部分的动词可用 haven t 也可 didn t ( 一般句中有明确的时间状语时用didn t) 例如：You must go now, needn t you ?You mustn t smoke here, must you?You must be hungry now, aren t you ?You must ha

15、ve watched that football match last night, didn t you?19 . 陈述部分是有and, or, for, but 等引起的并列结构时，疑问部分与邻近分句保持一致。We must study hard, or we shall fail, shan t we?20 .陈述部分用neithernor, not only - but also,等连接主语时，疑问部分用复数代词。Neither you nor I can do it, can we?Not only she but also I passed the exam, didn t we?

16、21 陈述部分的主语是each of. 结构时，附加疑问句在强调整体时用they ，当作个别时用he。22 . 陈述部分有would rather +v. ，疑问部分多用wouldn't + 主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?23 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't + 主语。You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?24 ， 陈述部分的主语后有同位语从句或定语从句修饰时，疑问部

17、分仍对逐句主语进行反问。The news that they failed their driving test disappointed him,didn t ?他们没有通过驾驶考试的消息让他失望了，对不对?25 . 陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望的wish, 主语为 I 时，疑问部分常用may I 且前后两部分均用肯定形式。I wish to go home now, may I?反义疑问句1 、遵循 “前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则 :Jim isn t in Class Four, is he?2 、前后两句主语相同:t he?Mr Zhang has been here for fou

18、r years, hasn3、主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）前句主语后句主语例句This/thatItThis is your brother,isn' t it?Somethinganything everythingnothingNothing is serious,is it?V.ing/to v.Swimming is great fun,isn' t it?These/thosetheyThose are books,aren ' t they?Everybody/everyone Someboby/someone Anybody/anyoneHe/the

19、yEveryone knows this,don ' t they? (Everyone knows this ,doesn he?)' tBoth and They/you/weBoth Tom and Jack came, didn ' t they?NobodyHeNobody likes to lose money, does he?had bettershould 或 hadWe had better go right now,shouldn 'we / hadn' we?would rather + 动词原形”would like to +

20、动词原形”wouldn ' tYou' dike to have some bananaswouldn ' you?I amAren' t II am your friend, aren 'I?Let me will you 或 may ILet me help you, may I?Let ' sshall weLet ' go for a walk, shall we?let us will youLet us do it by ourselves, will you?Let接第三人称will youLet him come in,

21、will you?感叹句否定的祈使句Isn ' t it/aren 'WVhatfine weather, isn ' it?Will you can youDon' make a noise, will / can you?表示邀请， 请求的祈使句will you won' you/ would youCome here, will you?Turn off the light, will you?表示告诉别人做杲事 的祈使句will you、can you、 would you can' you、 won' you :Stop tal

22、king, can you?Write down the new words, will you / won' you?4、谓语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）前谓语后谓语例句have (W)have 或 doMary has two brothers,doesn' she /hasn ' she?have (W)与陈述部分一致He hasn ' atlot of time, has he?have不做有”用doThey all have a good time,don' they?have to用do或haveWe have to get up earlydon' we / haven' we?have got to用 haveWe have got to answer all the questionsh aven' weh