托福和GRE作文中逻辑关系表达常用短语

1、托福和GRE作文中逻辑关系表达常用短语-丹纾前进类（用来论证好的方面） 1) profit from/benefit from 从中获益People can profit/benefit from the advancement of modern technology, such as computers, the Internet and many digital devices. 2) is an indispensable part of 是中不可或缺的一部分Advertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it

2、 has been exerting profound influence on the way we live, work , play and learn.3) plays a pivotal role in 扮演者至关重要的角色It is universally acknowledged that education plays a pivotal role in individual success4) enable somebody to do something 是某人做某事The policy of restricting usage of plastic bags enable

3、s people to foster an awareness of environmental protection.5) get accustomed to do something 习惯于做某事People may need time to get accustomed to use less plastic bags which once brought us great convenience, but this practice will definitely benefit/better our environment.6) Someone can utilize somethi

4、ng 使用，利用In this day and age, many individuals can utilize the Internet via computers or mobile phones.7) something is in the best interests of someone 最符合的利益Preserving the endangered animals is in the best interests of humanity.8) contribute to促成（表原因）The restricting of private cars can contribute to

5、 the betterment of traffic condition in Beijing. 9）be supposed to 应该People living in modern society are supposed to know health is more important than anything else.10）hold fast to 牢牢地把握住（fast 这里是“坚实地”）This movie The Pursuit of Happiness tells people that they should hold fast to their dreams, like

6、Chris said, “When you have a dream, you should protect it.”11）put a premium on/ put a high value on/cherish(vt.)/treasure(vt.) 珍视，重视Good parents always put a premium on childrens education.12) bear in mind 牢记It is important to bear in mind that happiness comes from a persons inner feeling not the po

7、ssession he/she has.1) Come a long way 有很大的进步Human being has come a long from drinking and eating raw food to talking through cell phones.2) It is worthwhile to/ it is worth doingIt is worthwhile to spend time in learning music and art, because they can benefit me for life time.3) Give credit for 归功

8、于The convenience that commuters (通勤者 )has now should give credit for the newly opened subway lines.4) Give sb. a competitive edge 给某人竞争优势Learning multiple languages give people a competitive edge in this demanding society.5) Remove the barrier for 为（发展，交流等）消除障碍Learning English is a way to remove the

9、 barrier for communicating with many foreigners./exchanging with exotic cultures.6) Be the cornerstone of 是的基石Believing in the correlation of hardworking and success is the cornerstone of American spirit.7) Be an essential ingredient of 是的条件A sound health is an essential ingredient of excellent acad

10、emic performance.倒退类(用来论证负面的方面)1)the morethe more 越越The more plastic bags we use, the worse our environment will become.2) A can be attributed to B 归因于White pollution can be attributed to peoples massive usage of plastic bags.The popularity of E-books can be attributed to the advancement of modern t

11、echnology.3) deprive someone of something 剥夺Environmental pollution deprives city-dwellers of fresh air and healthy living conditions.4) Be addicted to 沉迷于At present, many individuals are addicted to/preoccupied with computer games.5) something is the root cause of 是的根本原因 The proliferation of cars i

12、s the root cause of air pollution.6) Be confronted with something 面临（困难，困境，挑战等）In contemporary society, we are confronted with plenty of challenges and a variety of pressures.7) Pose a threat to 对造成威胁Non biodegradable(不可生物降解的) rubbish such as plastic bags pose a threat to humanity/humans.8) be at od

13、ds with sth. 与不符Only considering oneself is at odds with the spirit of altruism.9) be hard-pressed to 处于困境的，遭受强大压力的= find it difficultIn this city, people seem to be running all the time. It is hard-pressed to find a quiet place to seat down and enjoy a warm afternoon.10) it is wrong to equatewith 把

14、等同于It is wrong to equate happiness with possessing a luxury car and a castle-like house.11) exert detrimental influence upon/have adverse effect on 对有负面影响Addicting to computer games obviously exerts detrimental influence on/upon childrens study.12) diminish individuals leisure time 减少人们的休闲时间The job

15、with less vocation time can diminish individuals leisure time with their families.13) be oblivious to 对完全无视Some advertisements with sexual and violent implications are oblivious to the negative effects on young children.14) takefor granted 认为理所应当/ 习以为常Many students in big cities take attending colleges for granted. They dont realize there are a huge number of underprivileged people who are still suffering starvation.15) frown on对皱眉头, 反对（oppose, object to）School teachers frown on students mischief/misbehaviors in class.16) stifle creativi