2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes高考试卷分块专练新人教

1、Un it 4 Earthquakes高考试卷分块专练练 一语言知识运用保分练篇完形+ 1 篇语法填空，限时 25 分钟I.完形填空A year ago, when my siblings （ 兄弟姐妹）and I left home, my parents moved to the other sideof the country.They had built a beautiful house and they love theirnew, pleasant _1 _ My dad still works, but Mum _2_ early last year and is now _3

2、_ and becoming in creas in gly un happy and _4_. She has tried joining clubs, _5_ people and integrating（融入群体 ）into her new community but withoutany luck.She still knows no one despite her best _6_. The area they have moved tois closedand 7to strangers. She is many milesfrom her old friends and fami

3、ly,_8_ allday, every day with only pets forcompany. She is very intelligent,artistic,loyal andfunny a truly amazing person.She has always had lovely friendsand bee n _9_ and busy. It is break ing my heart to watch her _10_ Ion eli ness_ and so manyknock-backs （ 挫折 ）.Recen tly, whe n I chat to her, I

4、 have no ticed her low _11_ she jokes thatshe feels as if she is _12_ a bit of craz in ess from the quiet and _13_. After_many years of work ing and _14_ a family, she should be fin allyfree to enjoy herself._15_, my sibli ngs and I do not live n earby so we cannot visit her freque ntly-we all keep

5、in con tact with her by phone. My dad does nt un dersta nd her _16 as he is out at workall day. He is busy with his job and cannot un dersta ndhow she can be so un happy whe n livi ng in such a beautiful place and without the pressure of work.Heis at a loss how he can _17_ things and feels guilty an

6、d _18_ for how she feels.It hasgot so bad that they are 19 moving again to a differentarea. However, I am in favor of that.Frie ndship and _20_ are far more importa nt tha n a fancy house.语篇解读：母亲退休后，搬了新家，尽管房子很漂亮，但在新的地方，习惯了忙碌的母 亲却感到不快乐和孤独，作者由此得出：在人生中，友谊和快乐远比昂贵奢华的房子重要。B. surroundingsD. attraction1. A.

7、sceneryC. atmosphere22解析：选 B 根据前文的my parents moved to the other side of the country .love their new, pleasant ”可知，他们在那里建造了新家并且也很喜欢那儿的环境。故选& A.stuckB. lost3Bo scenery 景色，风景”；surroundings 环境”； atmosphere 气氛”； attract ion 吸 引人的事物”。2. A.dismissedB. displacedC. retiredD. removed解析：选 C 根据前文的My dad sti

8、ll works”及but ”可知，此处前后是转折关系，所以这里表示母亲已经退休。故选 Co dismiss 解雇”；displace 取代”；retire 退休”；remove 搬走”。3. A.strugglingB. imaginingC. seekingD. attempti ng解析：选 A 根据空后的and becoming increasingly unhappy and _4_” 可知，母亲不太适应新的环境，所以此处表示母亲正努力适应环境。故选Aostruggle 奋斗，努力”；imagine 想象”；seek 寻找”；attempt 企图”。4. A.availableB.

9、satisfiedC. painfulD. alone解析：选 D 根据后文的She has tried joini ng clubs ,_5_ people and integrating（融入群体）into her new commu nity but without any luck.”可知，她变得越来越不开心和孤独。故选 Do availablealone “孤独的”。可获得的；satisfied满足的；painful 痛苦的；5 . A.meet ingB. recognizingC. track ingD. calling解析：选 A 根据前文的She has tried joi

10、ning clubs可知，此处与前后文在语义上形成并列，即她曾经尝试着加入俱乐部，结识周围的人们，融入新的社区，但都不是那么幸运，故选 Ao meet 结识，相识”；recognize 辨别出，承认” ；track 跟踪”；call 打 电话”。6. A.commentsB. regardsC . effortsD. pains解析：选 C 根据前文的but without any luck”可知，尽管母亲付出了很大的努力但仍一个人也不认识，故选 Cocomment评论”；regards 致意，问候”；effort 努力”；pain “痛苦”。7. A.illegalB. unfriendly

11、C. dish on estD. innocent解析：选 B 此处表示我父母搬来的这个地方很封闭，对待陌生人也不友好，故选Bo空前的 closed “封闭的， 闭关自守的”是解题的关键。 illegal “不合法的”；unfrien dly “不友好的”；disho nest “不诚实的”；innocent “纯真的，无辜的”。24C. sleepyD. addicted解析：选 A 分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰句子的主语She。根据前文的“ She ismany miles from her old friends and family ”及后文的“ every day with on

12、ly pets for company可知，此处表示她整天困在家中，故选A。stuck “困住的”；lost “迷失的”；sleepy “瞌睡的”；addicted “入迷的，上瘾的”。9.A.graceful B. messyC. aggressiveD. happy解析：选 D 根据倒数第二段中的“ He is busy with his job and cannot understand how she canbe so unhappy ”可知， 母亲曾经是很幸福快乐的， 搬家前后的生活形成了对 比， 故选 Do graceful “优雅的”；messy “凌乱的”；aggressive

13、 “好斗的，声势浩大的”； happy “高兴的，幸福的”。10.A.escape B. bearC. undertakeD. solve解析：选 B 此处表示看到母亲忍受孤独和打击，我的心就要碎了，故选 B。escape “逃跑”；bear “忍受”；undertake “从事”；solve “解决”。11.A.attitude B. conditionC. determ in ati onD. mood解析：选 D 此处表示我注意到母亲的情绪有点低落，故选Dt attitude“态度”；con diti on “状况，状态”； determ in ati on “决心”； mood情绪”。

14、12 . A.mak ing upB. going throughC. purs uingD. wit ness ing解析：选 B 此处表示母亲开玩笑似的说她好像正在经历来自安静和孤独的一丝疯狂，故选 B。make up “编造，化妆”； go through “经历”；pursue “追求”； witness “目 击，见证”。13 . A.pressureB. lossC. Ion eli nessD. ambiti on解析：选 C 根据前文 “ It is breaking my heart to watch her _10_ Ionelinessand so many knock-

15、backs（挫折）.”可知，此处为原词复现，故选 C。pressure “压力”；loss “丢失”；Ioneliness “孤独”；ambition “野心，志向”。14 . A.support ingB. providi ngC. protect ingD. educati ng& A.stuckB. lost5解析：选 A 此处表示多年的工作和养育一家人后，她本可以自由地享受生活。此处supporting a family 意为“养育一家人”，符合语境，故选A。support “养活，赡养，维26持”；provide 提供”；protect 保护”；educate 教育”。15.

16、 A.UnbelievablyB. RemarkablyC. UnfortunatelyD. Especially解析：选 C 根据后文的my siblingsand I do not live nearby so we cannot visither freque ntly we all keep in contact with her by phone”可知，我和兄弟姐妹由于住的离母亲远，只能通过电话与她联系，所以此处应填Unfortun ately不幸地”，故选Co unbelievably难以置信地”；remarkably 非凡地，引人注目地”；especially 尤16.A.int

17、entionB. experieneeC. characterD. situation解析：选 D 根据后文的as he is out at work all day”可知，父亲整天在外面上班，他不能够理解母亲现在的状况，故选Dointention意图”；experienee 经历”；character 性格”；situation情况，状况”。17.A.change B. observeC. appreciateD. in crease解析：选 A 此处表示他也不知道如何改变现状，故选 Ao cha nge改变”；observe 观察”；appreciate 欣赏，感激”；in crease

18、提高”。18 . A.co nfusedB. slimC. sadD. relaxed解析： 选 C 此处表示父亲不知道如何改变现状， 对母亲的感受感到内疚和忧伤， 故选 COcon fused迷惑的”；slim 小的，苗条的”；sad 忧伤的，难过的”；relaxed 放 松的”。19 . A.admitt ingB. con sideri ngC. enjoyingD. avoidi ng解析：选 B 根据前文的He is at a loss how he can _17 things and feels guilty and _18_ forhow she feels ”可知，此处表示家

19、人正在考虑搬到另外一个地方，故选B。admit 承认”；consider 考虑”；enjoy 享受”；avoid 避免”。20 . A.exciteme ntB. embarrassme ntC. disappo in tme ntD. enjoyme nt解析：选 D 此处表示友谊和快乐远比昂贵奢华的房子重要。故选Do excitement 兴奋”； embarrassment 尴尬”；disappointment 失望”；enjoyment 快乐”。n.语法填空For 26 years, Tess Heidelbergers weddi ng dress was sitti ng in a

20、 dusty box in& A.stuckB. lost7her basement next to her Christmas decorations.She felt it was _1_waste, and thenthought of her pla in Christmastree skirt on the top of the Christmas decorations.8So she came up _2_an idea of putt ing the two of _3_ (they) together, and wan ted to turn part ofher w

21、edding gown (长袍)into a tree skirt.Tess, _4_ (live) in Mauldi n, purchased the weddi ng dress in 1989, _5_hadall the features of 80s bridal style. She got married the following year. Herdaughters had no in terest in weari ng it as they felt it was _6_ (complete)_out-of-date. So Tess made a _7_ (decid

22、e) to make the dress an art project.She got a pair of scissors and abottle of glue (胶水)and got to work. All shen eeded to buy were some pretty ribb ons to cover the glue, because she had already had a pla inChristmas tree skirt _8_ (put) under neath the weddi ng dress. When everything was ready, she

23、pinned the wedding dress skirt on the plain Christmas tree skirt un til it was the way she liked. Then she_9_ (decorate)_the dress skirt.In all, Tess only spe nt an hour complet ing it. She was very pleased with the _10(fin ish)product.语篇解读：Tess Heidelberger 将自己的婚纱改成了一件圣诞树裙，她对自己的这件作 品很满意。1.a 第一次提到的名

24、词用不定冠词a。2. with come up with 提出，为固定搭配。3. them 介词 of 后需接宾格。4. living live 与逻辑主语 Tess 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。5. which 此处引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，指代物，故用which。pletely修饰形容词 out-of-date 应用副词形式。7.decision 根据不定冠词 a 可知此处应用名词形式。& to put此处作目的状语，故用动词不定式。9. decorated decorate 这个动作发生在过去，需用过去式。10.finishedfinish 与 product

25、之间是被动关系，且动作已经完成，故用过去分词 形式。练 二主观题强化增分练1 篇语法填空+ 1 篇短改+ 1 篇写作，限时 45 分钟I.语法填空The reas on why some of us enjoy tak ing risks might have someth ing to do withearly humans.Risk-takers were better at hunting, fightingor exploring. Being betterat those things meant a _1_ (great) chanee of survival.As the qua

26、lity of risk-tak ing _ 2_ (pass)thought of her pla in Christmastree skirt on the top of the Christmas decorations.9from one gen erati on to the n ext, huma ns en ded up with a sense of adve nture and a tolera nee forrisk.210You may wonder 3 not all people enjoy taking risks.Well, even 200,000 years

27、ago, too muchrisk-taking could get one _4_ (kill) . As a result, humans developed a range of character types _5_stilexist today.So maybe you love car raci ng,_6_ maybe you hate it.It all depe nds on your character.No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your _7_ (willi

28、 ng) to takerisks in creases duri ng your tee nage years.This is whe n you start to move away from your family andinto the bigger world._8_ (help) you do that, your brain in creases your hun ger for new experiences.New experie nces ofte n mean_9_ (take) some risks, so your brain raises your toleranc

29、e for risk as well.As experts con ti nue study ing huma n brains, well know more _10_ the science of risk-seek ing.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，讲述了人们喜欢冒险的原因和科学依据。1.greater 这里用 great 的比较级与句中的 better 相呼应。2.was passed 主语the quality of risk-taking ”是谓语动词动作pass 的承受者， 需用被动语态；这里是描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。3.why 本空后的内容解释了为什么不是所有的人都喜

30、欢冒险，故用 why 引导宾语从句。4.killed 过去分词 killed作宾语补足语，宾语 one 与宾补动作 kill之间是动宾关 系。5.that/which关系代词 that/which 指代先行词a range of character types ”，引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。6.or 前后两个分句在意义上是选择关系， 故用or 连接。7.willingness空格中所填单词前有形容词性物主代词your，且在句中作主语，故用 willing的名词形式。8.To helpTo help you do that ”是不定式短语作目的状语。9.takingmean doing s

31、th. 意思是意味着做某事”。10.about know about sth.是习惯搭配，意思是了解，知道”。n.短文改错11Dear Mr.Smith ,rm Li Hua, astude nt from HongxingMiddle School.O n behalf of our school, Idlike to congratulating you on the new world record you have set.But Im delighted to invite you to give aspeech about that you have experienced.You are very popular in our school now and your storiespublishing in the newspapers is a great en courageme nt to many stude nts.The activity would be held in our school hall on November 17th, start ing withat 3 pma nd lasti ng 2 hours.The audie nee may in elude all the stude nt,staff and s