《中考英语阅读理解猜测词义题答题策略》进阶练习(二)

1、中考英语阅读理解猜测词义题答题策略进阶练习一、阅读短文，选择正确答案AIn the UK Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together Oneof the most popular programme genres is the talent show ，partly because people of all ages are interested in it Early shows，like Opportunity Knocks（ 1965-1978 ）

2、，required people to vote（投栗） for their favorite actsand performers ， although in those days voting was done by postcard instead of by telephone，text，or over theInternet Today，the success of television talent shows has reached a new level Here are Ihe UKs top three TVtalent shows ：The X Factor In thi

3、s wonderful singing competition ， performers have to face a celebrity judge panel （名人裁判组） before the public vote Many excellent singers became popular because of it The show is now madeall over the world ，from China to Colombia Strictly Come Dancing-The programme is so fantastic that it attracts man

4、y celebrities They team up withprofessional （专业的） dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion Britains Got Talent-In this modern-day version（版本）of Opportunity Knocks ，the public can go and choosefrom many kinds of acts ，from dancing dogs to ice skating The

5、prize is to perform for the Queen in the RoyalVariety of Performance 1. When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin ？ _A. In 1965 B. In 1978 C. In 2015 D. K is not mentioned 2. If a person loves a skating act ， he or she may go to _ A. Opportunity KnocksB. Strictly Come DancingC. The X FactorD. Brita

6、ins Got Talent3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ？ _A. The winners of Britains Got Talent can perform for the Queen B. If you want your dog to have a performance ， you can go to Britains Got Talent with it A. solar cookersB. smoke pollutionC. Opportunity Knocks is still o

7、n television now D. People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in UK 4. The underline wordgenresin the first paragraph means _ A. listsB. typesC. choicesD. expressionsBPollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each yearMany people die as aresult of breathing smoke or

8、from cooking over wood-powered of coal-powered stovesOne way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sunCrosby Menzies ，a solar power expert in a South African company ，described his latest solar cooker called the“，So”l.4Itis”four square meters of mirrors，six to ei

9、ght meters in length It isquite a large cooler ”The “ Sol.4 ” works by reflectib 反射）light from the sun off large mirrors . The mirrors direct（把 对准）the light at a cook ing pan . Then the light heats the pan with solar energy . With in two minutes，the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onionsIn ju

10、st four minutes ，water can be boiledThat is as fast ascooking with natural gas or electricity The cooker is also much“friendlier ”than other models because people do not have to stand inthe sun to use itAnd people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal Suchindivi

11、duals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smokeAt present， the cooker only works when the sun is shining But engineers are working on a way to make it workwithout sunlight Each cooker costs about $2000 ，which is a large amount of money for most AfricansTosolve that problem，

12、Crosby Menzies has crated a non-governmental organization called solar Cookers for Africa Itplans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment5. This passage is mainly about _C. solar power expertsD. breathing illnesses6. The “ S-4o”l is mainly used to _A. sho

13、rten the time of cookingB. reduce the cost of making cookersC. raise money through donations to help African peopleD. reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke 7. The underlined word “ individuals “most probably means “ _ ”A. cookersB. mirrorsC. peopleD. experts8. Which of the following ab

14、out the-4”is T“RSUoE？l _A. It is six to eight square meters of mirrors B. It can work in any weather condition nowC. It can also heat the pan by lighting firewoodD. It is more environment-friendly than other cookers 9. From the passage，we can infer that _ A. the “ -S4o”l will be designed in a smalle

15、r sizeB. more African can use the solar cookers in the futureC. the “-S4o”l is the first product of the south African companyD. the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers CCHARACTERS-Max and EmmaSCENE 1-Dining hall Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA ： Max!Hi!Mr Sosa says our band （乐队

16、） can play in the talent show! MAX ： Cool!Ill tell Felipe tomeet in the music room after school for a practice EMMA ：UmmI wonder if Its a good idea to have Felipe in our bandMAX ：（ With his mouth open ）Of course it is!Hes really good at the keyboard C. solar power expertsD. breathing illnessesEMMA ：

17、 Really ？ He seems more interested in maths than anything elseMAX ：Well ，the says maths and music are connectedHe says that learning to read music and playingkeyboard is like learning maths formulas （公式）EMMA ：Then Im sure he s good atmtuosoic With Felipe on keyboard ，well really havean edge over the

18、 other groups10. The underlined word“ edge ”in the play means “ _ ”A temperatureB advantageCconversationD relationship11. Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band ？ _A. She thinks Felipe will help them win B. Shes not sure if Felipe is good at musicC. She thinks the band

19、has had enough playersD. Shes imagining what songs Felipe likes to play 12. Which of following shows where the scene happens ？ _A. EMMA ： Umm B. MAX ：( With his mouth open )C. CHARACTERS-Max and EmmaD. SCENE I-Dining hall ，Sunville Middle School 二、阅读短文，完成文后题目DHere is a useful computer game. Let me t

20、ell you how to play it. The game is called Draw Something. It needs two players towork together. One draws a picture and the other guesses what it is.The game gives you three words each time. Then you choose one to draw. Some are easy and others are difficult. Forexample, it is much easier to draw a

21、 moon than a cat. If your partner guesses the word correctly, you will get one to threecoins. Coins are very useful. The more you guess the pictures, the more coins you will get. If you cant draw out any of thewords, you can use a bomb to get three new words. Of course, the bombs are not free. You n

22、eed to buy them with thecoins.This game is able to help you remember English words and practice drawing pictures. But youd better not spend toomuch time on it. It will be bad for your eyes.(1) How many players do the game need? ( 根据短文内容回答问题 )(2) What can you get if your partner guesses correctly? (

23、根据短文内容回答问题 )(3) Why is the game useful? ( 根据短文内容回答问题 )(4) 从短文中找出与下面句子面线部分意思最相近的短语。You can use a bomb to get three new words.(5) In the passage, the underlined word it refers to _.EMany people believe that life has smiled to Yang Mi: at the age of 4, she got her first TV play role; at 16, she became

24、a modelfor a fashion magazine; at 18, she went to her dream college Beijing Film Academy( 北京电影学院 ). In it, she studied hardand learnt a lot. In 2011, the 24-year-old actress played bad girl Luo Qingchuan in the time-travelling TV play, Palace. Theplay became a big success and made Yang very famous.C

25、ould she be any luckier? Yang doesn t think luck had anything to do with her success. “chanee is gained(获得)from the efforts I vmade, ” said Yang. People now think she very hard-working. She stillremembers the time when people gave her the cold eyes. Some looked down on her. They didn t want to help

26、her in hertime of need.“I have to thank them because thgave me the drive to prove myself. And I always believe that an opportunity is only for the prepared mind. ” she said. Thats why she is glad to help others when they are in need. In 2013, Yang became the ambassador(大使) for the Climate Group.She

27、calls on people to join the Million- Miracle project and plant trees on China dsry land. She is great. Let fisght the badweather with Yang Mi together.(1) When did Yang Mi get her first TV play role?( 根据短文内容回答问题 )(2) Did Yang Mi become successful because of hard work or good luck? ( 根据短文内容回答问题)(3) W

28、hat does Yang Mi do in the Climate Group? ( 根据短文内容回答问题 )(4) 从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思接近的单词。And I always believe that an opportunity is only for the prepared mind.(5) In the passage, the underlined word-year-o“ld tahcetr2es4s_ ” refers to.参考答案A. 1.A2. D3.C4. BB. 5.A6. D7.C8.D9. BC. 10. B11.B12.DD.(1) Two(2) W

29、e can get one to threecoins.(3) Because it can help remember English words and practice drawing pictures.(4) is able to(5) The gameE.(1)At age of 4./ When she was 4 years old.(2) She became successful because of hard work.(3) She calls on people to join the Million-Miracle project and plant trees on

30、 Chinas dry land.(4) chance(5)Yang Mi解析A. 1 41. A 细节理解题 根据 Early shows ，like Opportunity Knocks ( 1965-1978)可知括号内 就是这个节目的起始时间，从这里可以看出这个节目是从 1965 年开始的，故选 A 。2D 细节理解题 根据 Britains Got Talent-In this modern-day version (版本) of Opportunity Knocks ， the public can goand choose from many kinds of acts， fro

31、m dancing dogs to ice skating 可知 Britains Got Talent-Opportunity Knocks 节目的现代版公众可以从多种各样 的表演中去选择，从跳舞狗到溜冰；故选 D 。3. C.推理判断题. 根据 Britains Got Talent-ln this modern-day version (版本)of Opportunity Knocks ，可知 Britains GotTalent 是 Opportunity Knocks 节目的现代版所以 OpportunityKnocks 现在已经停办了故选 C 。4B 词意猜测题 根据 One of

32、 the most popular programme genres is the talent show 最受欢迎的节目之一是才艺表演，划线单词的意思在这里应该是类型的意思,思相当于 types，指节目类型故选B。B.One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cookingequipment powered by the sun Crosby Menzies ， a solar power expert in a South African company ，6. 答案：D.纟田节理解题. 根据 Many people die as

33、a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-poweredof coaI-powered stoves One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by thesun Crosby Menzies ， a solar power expert in a South Africancompany， described his latest solar cooker called the气体引起的死亡，故答案是 D。7.答案：C

34、.词义猜测题. 根据.And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewoodor spend money on co a l 人们可以不必收集柴火或花钱买煤做饭和后面的would be less likelyto have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.不太可能有来自于有害烟雾引起的呼吸病 individuals 作为主语，表示人不可能得病，故选C。8.答案： D .纟田节理解题.根据 The cooker is also much“ friendlier用 than oth

35、er models becausepeople do not have to stand in the sun to use it And people can prepare meals without having tocollect firewood or spend money on coal Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses fromharmful smoke 可知这种新灶具比其他灶具更环保，故选 D 。9 答案：B 推理判断题 根据 To solve that problem ，Cro

36、sby Menzies has crated a non-governmental organizationcalled solar Cookers for Africa It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cookingequipment 可以推断将来越来越多的非洲 人会用上太阳能灶，故答案是 B。C.即划线单词的意5答案： A 主旨大意题根据described his latest solar co oker called the“ ,S6I 联系全文内容可知本文是介绍一种新

37、型的太阳能灶具，能够减少污染对身体的伤害，故答案是A。可知Sol“主o!4是用于减少因有害10 B 判断推理题根据 “ WithFelipe on keyboard， well really have an edge over the other groups 中的 over theother groups （超出其他组），可知 edge 的含义为 优势本句表示 在 Felipe 键盘的帮助下，我们将有超出其他组的优势. temperature 温度；advantage 优点；conversation 对话； relationship 关系故选 B。11 B 细节理解题 根据其后 Emma 的解释说明： “EMMA： Really？He seems more interested in maths than anythingelse ”可知 Emma 认为 Felipe 不擅长音乐，更擅长数学故选 B。12. D 细节理解题.根据题干中 “where the scene happens 可知”的是场景发生的地点.A选项为 Emma 的语气词； B 选项为 Max 的表情描述； C 选项为主要角色介绍； D 选项为场 景的地点.故选 D。D.【文章大意】本文讲述了一个有用的电脑游戏， 通过玩这个游戏能帮助我们记单词和练习绘 画。1. 根据文中 I