2022年宁波工程学院专升本（英语）科目考试（重点）题库

1、2022年宁波工程学院专升本（英语）科目考试（重点）题库一、单选题1.Whenthegirlssawthefunnyman,theycouldn't_laughing.A、keepfromB、keeponC、keepawayD、keepat答案：A2.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、silentB、lockedC、emptyD、open答案：D解析：这一段的第一句提到，东南部诸州所有的聋哑学校都关闭了，只有一个除外。换句话说，这个学校是开着的。everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone，这句话的前面说，每个学校都关闭了；exceptone只有一个除外。后一句给

2、出哪个学校除外。remain后加形容词意为“保持着某种状态”。前三个选项都与实际意义相反。3.-Hello,howareyou?-()_A、Hello,howareyou?B、Howdoyoudo?C、Fine,thankyou.D、That'sOK.答案：C4.Theyoungladyingovertous_ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!A、mustbeB、canbeC、wouldbeD、couldbe答案：A5.-Oh,sorrytobotheryou.-()()_.A、That'sOkay.B、No,youcan&

3、#39;t.C、That'sgood.D、Oh,Idon'tknow.答案：A6.请选出读音不同的选项。（）A、tinyB、captainC、keyD、miracle答案：C解析：7.ThisisfilmIhaveeverseen._A、awonderfulB、themostwonderfulC、wonderfulD、mostwonderful答案：B8.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、exitB、windowC、gateD、seat答案：A解析：尽量不要坐在出口处的位置。9.-Isthatseattaken?_A、Pleasedon'tworry.B、Idon't

4、thinkso.C、Whynot?D、I'sverynice答案：B10.-ThankGodIt'sFridayagainAniceweekend!-_.A、MetooB、Yes，I'llbefreethenC、That'sallrightD、Thesametoyou答案：D11.Yearsagoourcitieswerefullofcars,busesandtrucksNowthestreetsarepletelycongested(拥挤的)anditisverydifficulttodriveacaralongthemDriversmuststopathun

5、dredsoftrafficlightsWhatareourcitiesgoingtobelikeintenortwentyyears?Willenormous(巨大的)motorwaysbebuiltacrossthem?With-bigmotorwayscuttingacrossthem,fullofnoisy,dirtycarsandlorries,ourcitiesaregoingtobeawfulplacesHowcanwesolvetheproblem?TherearesomegoodideastoreducetheuseofprivatecarsIn1989,forexample

6、,theauthoritiesinRomebegananinterestingexperiment:passengersonthecitybusesdidnothavetopayfortheirtickets.InStockholmtherewasanotherexperiment:peoplepaidverylittleforaseasontickettotravelonanybus,trolleybus,trainortraminallthecity.Inmanycitiesnowsomestreetsareclosedtovehicles,andpedestriansaresafethe

7、re.InLondonthereisanotherexperiment:partofthestreetisforbusesonly,sothebusescantravelfastTherearenocarsortaxiesinfrontofthem.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis_.A、thenumberoftrafficlightsB、theshortageofbusesC、thelackofmotorwaysD、thetrafficcongestion答案：D解析：参见第一段。12.请选出读音不同的选项。（）A、twoB、answerC、writ

8、eD、win答案：D解析：13.Theaudience()dressedinavarietyofways,someinsuitsanddresses,someinjeans.A、isB、hasC、areD、have答案：C14.-I'llsorrytotroubleyou.-_.A、Don'tsaysoB、OKC、Itdoesn'tmatterD、That'sfight答案：C15.Alice:Hi,Sam!Itsnicetoseeyouhere.Sam:Hi,Alice!Alice:_56_Sam:Tomydorm.Alice:Great!Couldyouta

9、kethisbooktoPeter?Sam:_57_DoesPeterknowwhatitisfor?Alice:Yes._58_Sam:_59_Areyouwellpreparedforit?Alice:_60_Seeyoutomorrow!Sam:Seeyou!请写出57题正确答案。A、Howaboutyourpresentation?B、Heneedsitfortomorrowspresentation.C、Ithinkso.D、Whereareyouheading?E、Youarewele.F、Noproblem!G、WhatcanIdoforyou?H、No,thanks!答案：F1

10、6.-lamsorrytotroubleyou._A、Don'tsaytoB、OKC、Itdoesn'tmatterD、That'sright答案：C17.Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice_Ohyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan'tmissit.A、Ibegyourpardon?B、Whatdoyoumean?C、Youarewele.D、Mm,letmethink答案：D18.-IsLindagoodatsinging?-Yes,

11、sheis.Weoftenhearher()inherroom.A、tosingB、sangC、singD、sings答案：C19.-What'stheproblemwithyourbike?-()_A、Notatall.B、Good,thankyou.C、Nothingserious.D、Sure答案：C20.Pickingappleswashardwork,_theyreallyenjoyedit.A、andB、soC、butD、or答案：C21.Itwasremendedthatthey()forthedoctor.A、haswaitedB、waitedC、shouldwaitD

12、、shouldhavewaited答案：C解析：在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中,从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。22.请选出读音不同的选项。()。A、routeB、youthC、loseD、lonely答案：D解析：D项画线部分读,其它选项读。因此选D。23.HereisastorytoldanAmericangeneral(将军)whowasaveryimportantfigureintheAmericanarmyduringtheFirstWorldWar.EverybodyintheUnitedStat

13、esknewhimandmanypeoplewishedtohaveapictureorsomethingofhisintheirhomes.SoonafterthewarthegeneralreturnedtoWashington.Onedayhewenttoadentistandhadsixteethpulledout.Aweeklaterthegeneralheardthathisteethwerebeingsoldincuriosityshops(古玩店)at$5each.Oneachoftheteeththerewasalabelwiththenameofthegeneralandw

14、ords,"Buytheseteethandshowthemtoyourfriendsathome."Thegeneralgotangry.Herushedtohisofficeandorderedsixofficerstogoaroundthecityandbuyallhisteeth.Theofficerswentoutandvisitedeverycuriosityshopinthecapital.Theywereawayfromtheofficeallday.Intheeveningtheyreturnedandputonthetableinfrontofthege

15、neraltheteeththeyhadbought.Theyhadcollected175teeth.1）、Thegeneral'steethweresoldinthemuseum.A、TB、F答案：B24.请选出读音不同的选项。()。A、RussianB、racialC、specialD、industrial答案：D解析：其余选项不发音。25.-Hey,Tom,what'sup?-_A、Yes,definitely!B、Oh,notmuch.C、Whatishappeninginyourlife?D、Youarelucky.答案：B26.-Willyoujoinusforl

16、unch?-_.A、No,Iwon'tB、Yes,withpleasureC、Yes,pleaseD、Yes,helpyourself答案：B27.-It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?-_A、Yes,please.B、No,please.C、Sure,please.D、Idon'tlikeit.答案：B28.-Mayluseyourbikeforamoment?_A、It'swell.B、Itdoesn'tmatter.C、Byallmeans.D、Ihavenoidea.答案：C29.Wec

17、amefinally()theconclusionthatshehasbeentellingliesallthetime.A、ofB、intoC、toD、at答案：C30.-WhatdoyoudoonSunday?-_A、I'mateacher.B、Iplayfootball.C、Youareastudent.D、Theycleanrooms.答案：B31.-Youseemtobelost.Needhelp?-_A、Yes,wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebag?B、Helpmefindmykey,please.C、Yes,withpleasure.D、I'

18、;mlookingforZhongshanRoad.答案：D32.Onceenvironmentaldamage(),ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.A、istodoB、doesC、haddoneD、isdone答案：D33.Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,w

19、emayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthingsPerhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilmIfyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasarewardThescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknow

20、theywillgetarewardfordoingthem.Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemyesnearButitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactoriesInRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingused

21、towatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactoryWhenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeakThisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactoryAtthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasarewardIttakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to

22、4000ballsanhour.ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?A、AnimalsareveryskillfulatacircuB、TheyarebigandstronC、SomeanimalsareascleverashumanbeingD、Animalscanb

23、etrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasarewar答案：A解析：参见句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings句中they指的就是scientists。34.Heisnotachild().A、nomoreB、nolongerC、anymuchD、anymore答案：D35.PassageTwoThethoughtofnotsleepingfortwenty-fourhoursor

24、moreisnotapleasantoneformostpeopleTheamountofsleepthateachpersonneedsvariesIngeneral,eachofusneedsabouteighthoursofsleepeachdaytokeepourbodieshealthyandhappySomepeople,however,cangetbyjustafewhoursofsleepatnightItdoesn'tmatterwhenorhowmuchapersonsleepsButeveryoneneedssomeresttostayaliveFewdoctor

25、swouldhavethoughtthattheremightbeanexceptiononthisSleepis,afterall,averybasicneedButamannamedAIHerpinturnedouttobearealexception,forsupposedly,heneverslept!A1Herpinwas90yearsoldwhendoctorscametohishomeinNewJerseyTheyhopedtonegatetheclaimsthatheneversleptButtheyweresurprisedThoughtheywatchedhimeveryh

26、ouroftheday,theyneversawHerpinsleepingHedidnotevenownabedHeneverneededoneTheclosestthatHerpincametorestingwastositinarockingchairandreadahalfdozennews-papersHisdoctorswerebaffledbythisstrangecaseofpermanentinsomniaHerpinofferedtheonlycluetohisconditionHerememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninju

27、redseveraldaysbe-forehehadbeenbornHerpindiedattheageof94,neverhavingsleptawinkThemostlikelyreasononHerpion'sinsomniawas_A、hismother'sinjurybeforehewasbornB、thathenevergottiredC、hismagnificentphysicalconditionD、thathegotenoughrestrocking答案：A36.Everyoneofthem_tiredandwantedagoodrestA、seemsB、is

28、seemedC、wasseemedD、seemed答案：D37.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、possibleB、impossibleC、goodD、bad答案：A解析：在大多数州采取的是赢者全拿制度。这就可能使某个总统候选人在全国性选举时得票数比对手少的情况下仍能获得大多数选举人的票数。38.-Whohasdoneyourhair,Susan?_A、MyhairhasbeendoneB、ThathairstylistC、MyhairstyleiscoolD、Ihaveitcut答案：B39.HehasdonewhatMohammedAlididforboxing,MichaelJordanfo

29、rbasketball,RogerFedererfortennisandTigerWoodsforgolf.Twenty-three-year-oldMichaelPhelpshasbeeaphenomenoninswimming.Atthe2008SummerOlympicGames,hewoneightgoldmedals.ThatwasmorethanthewholeAustralianteamcouldputtogether.HebeatMarkSpitz's1972recordofsevenwinsinthepoolattheoneGames.Phelpshasputhisn

30、amenexttosevenworldrecords.Ninedays,17games,morningandnighthepetedandwon.Hehadtobeatformerworldrecord-holdersandgoldmedalists.Hehadtoturntheirwinsintooldnews."I'mjustluckytohavethedrivethatIhave,thetalentthatIhaveandtheexcitementforthesport,"Phelpssaidafterwinninghislastmedal.AftertheO

31、lympics,swimmingwillnotbeinthenewssomuch.ButPhelpshasdecidedtokeepworkingtopopularizeit."Idon'twantthissporttobeanevery-four-yearssport,"Phelpssaid."Overthepastfouryears,it'sskyrocketed.I'mhonoredtohelpthissportforthenextgenerationofswimmerswhowillhaveitbetterthanIhave.&qu

32、ot;1）、Phelpsisaswimmer.A、TB、F答案：A40.Itis_formetocarry.A、atooheavybagB、tooaheavybagC、tooheavyabagD、tooheavybag答案：C解析：本句中含有结构too.to.41.Theworkersarebusy_modelsfortheexhibition.A、tomakeB、withmakingC、beingmakingD、making答案：D42.There()abasketballmatchthisafternoon.A、isgoingtobeB、isgoingtohaveC、isgoingtois

33、D、isgoingtohas答案：A43.Cantreestalk?Yes,butnotinwords.Scientistshavereasontobelievethattreesdomunicatewitheachother.Notlongago,researcherslearnedsomesurprisingthings.Firstawillowtreeattackedinthewoodsbycaterpillars(毛虫)changedthechemistryofitsleavesandmadethemtastesoterriblethattheygottiredoftheleavesa

34、ndstoppedeatingthem.Thenevenmoreastonishing,thetreesentoutaspecialsmell-asignalcausingitsneighborstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemlesstasty.munication,ofcourse,doesn'tneedtobeinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbysmiling,raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandanimalsuseawh

35、olevocabularyofsongs,sounds,andmovements.Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar(花蜜)forhoney.Sowhyshouldn'ttreeshavewaysofsendingmessage?1）、It'simpliedthatcaterpillarsdonotfeedonleavesthathaveanunpleasanttaste.A、TB、F答案：A44.-Mysonwonthefirstprizeinthewr

36、itingcontest!_A、Congratulations!B、Areyousureofthat?C、Whatapity!D、It'sterrible.答案：A45.-Areyoufeelingbettertoday,Jack?_A、Theremustbesomethingwrong.B、Justhaveagoodrest.C、Yes,thankyou,doctor.ButIstilldon'tfeelgood.D、Don'tworryaboutme答案：C46.-Hey,Linda.Youlooksopale.What'sthematter?_A、Than

37、kyou.B、AreyouOK?C、I'mjustgettingovertheflu.D、I'mfeelingwell.答案：C47.Apoliceofficerclaimedhehadattemptedto_payinghisfare.A、avoidB、rejectC、refuseD、neglect答案：A48.请选出读音不同的选项。（）A、NovemberB、monkeyC、nobodyD、notice答案：B49.TomlookssopaletodayHe_ill.A、mustbeB、hadtobeC、shouldbeD、shallbe答案：A解析：情态动词must表示推

38、测。50.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、messagesB、letterC、informationD、words答案：A解析：注意写在黑板上的信息。51._thesehonourshereceivedasumofmoney.A、ExceptB、ButC、BesidesD、Outside答案：C52.WefirstthinkofthetraditionalornuclearfamilyThisisatwo-generationfamily,thefatherandthemotherandtheirownchildrenMostcoupleswantedtohavefourchildren,twob

39、oys,twogirls.Somenuclearfamilies,however,mayaddoneormoregrandparentstoetolivewiththem,thatisthreegenerationsThiskindoffamilywithgrandparents,parents,andgrandchildreniscalledanextendedfamilyThisfamilytypewasnotverymonduringthelaterhalfofthetwentiethcentury,butit'sbeingmoremonnowasanelderlygrandpa

40、rentmovesintolivewithasonordaughterThisismorepossiblenowthatAmericanhomeshavebeelargerWhatisinteresting,however,isthatafterthegrandchildrenmoveoutofthehomeandstarttheirownfamilies,thisextendedfamilyshrinksbacktoanuclearfamily,withjusttwogenerationsagainlivingtogether,agrandparentandparents,withthegr

41、andchildreningonlyforoccasionalvisitsNow,thefatherlessormotherlessfamilyisonekindofwhatwecallasingle-parentfamilyInthefatherlessfamilyit'sjustthemotherandherchildrenAsIsaid,thiscanbetheresultofthehusband'sdeath,ofanunmarriedmother,ofaseparationordivorceTherearealsoagrowingnumberofmotherlessf

42、amilies-wherethefatherraisesthechildren,foranyofthesamereasonsAmotherlessfamilymayalsobefatherless,butstillafamilywithoneadultThisisbeingmoremoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter'schildrenwhilethedaughtergoeselsewheretowork.OneothernewkindoffamilyisbeingincreasinglymoremonAsingl

43、eparentwithoneormorechildrenwillmarryagainPerhapstheotherparentisalsoasingleparentTogethertheywillstartwhatiscalledablendedfamily,whichblendstogetherorbinesthechildrenfromtwootherfamilies.WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?A、Thechildren'saunB、Thechildren

44、'snurseryorschooC、Thechildren'sgrandmotheD、Thechildren'sneighbou答案：C解析：第二自然段后半部分写到：“Amotherlessfamilymayalsobefatherless，butstillafamilywithoneadultThisisbeingmoremoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughterschildrenwhilethedaughtergoeselsewheretowork”由此可见，本题选C。53.Childrenforwh

45、omschoolhasnopointManychildrendonotgotoschooleitherbecausetheirparentswantthemathomeascarersforsiblings,orsimplybecausetheirparentscannotbebotheredtosendthemThousandsmorearenotregisteredatanyschoolatall,becauseoftheirfamilies'unstablelives.UnderlyingthisdreadfulsituationtherearetwocentraltruthsF

46、irstofall,theproblemofchildrennotgoingtoschooloftenhasmoretodowiththeirparentsthanwiththechildrenthemselvesSecondly,oncechildrengotoschool,weneedtomakesurethattheexperienceisapositiveonesothattheywanttokeepongoing.InBritain,theMinistryofEducationhasintroducedaplexpackageofsticksandcarrotstopersuadeS

47、choolstobringtruants'andexcludedchildrenbackintotheclassroomItispayinggrantssothatathousandschoolscansetupspecialunitstohelpthesechildrenSchoolsreceivethegrantiftheybringatargetnumberofchildrenbacktoschool;iftheydonotmeetthetarget,thegrantiswithdrawn.Parentsarethesubjectofthiscampaign,too:theHom

48、eOfficehasintroducedfinesforparentswhofailtosendtheirchildrentoschool,andhasgiventhepolicepowertopickuptruantsonthestreets.Truant=achildwhodoesnotgotoschoolwhenheorsheshould.Partoftheproblemis_.A、thatpeoplefeelveryemotionalB、thatparentsworrytheirchildrenatschoolC、thatthesechildrenthinkeducationisawa

49、steoftimeD、thattherearenotenoughpolicetopickuptruantsonthestreets答案：C解析：第二段。最后一句中的positiveexperience意为“有用的知识”。全句大意是“对孩子来说，如果在学校学到的知识对他们有用，他们将愿意在学校学下去”，而不是去浪费时间。54.Youshouldnt_yourtimelikethat,Bob,andyouhavetofinishyourschoolworktonight.A、cutB、doC、killD、kick答案：C55.Hisexample()thateveryonecanbeeausefu

50、lpersoninsocietysolongasheiswillingtoworkhard.A、expressesB、thinksC、indicatesD、supplies答案：C56.Hehasjusttakenanexamination_chemistry.A、forB、aboutC、onD、in答案：D解析：表示在某个方面用介词in。57.-Hello,howareyou_A、Hellohowareyou?B、Howdoyoudo?C、Fine,thankyou.D、ThatsOK答案：C58.-Thankyouforyourinvitation.-()_A、Itdoesn'tm

51、atter.B、It'sapleasure.C、It'sasmallthing.D、I'llappreciateit.答案：B59.Areyougoingtofixthecaryourself,orareyougoingtohaveit()?A、fixingB、tofixC、fixD、fixed答案：D60.-DidyouknowthatDavidinjuredhislegyesterday?-Really?_A、Whodidthat?B、What'swrongwithhim?C、Howdidthathappen?D、Whywashesocareless?答案：

52、C61.Thebicycleyousawisn't().Itbelongsto().A、me;youB、mine;hersC、hers;hisD、his;her答案：D62.ManypeopleusewoodstovesandfireplacestoheattheirhomesScientistshavebeeworriedaboutthesmokethattheygiveoffHarmfulchemicalsareinthesmokeThesmokeiscausingairpollutionThepiecesofpollution,calledsoot,arefloatinginth

53、eairTheyaretootinytoseeScientistsmustuseamicroscopetoseethem.Smallamountsofsootaresafe,butlargeamountscanbedangerousThegovenmentwantstolimitthiskindofpollutionItmaystoppeoplefromusingtheirfireplaces.TheairistestedeverydayWhensootlevelsarehigh,morethan65microgramsofsootpercubicmeter,factoriesmuststop

54、makingsmokeThegovernmentthinksthatlimitshouldbemuchlower.FactoriesproducethemostsmokeandsootButthegovernmentthinksthatalltypesofburningshouldbelimitedThesootlevelsfromfactoriesandhomescouldbelimitedHomeownersmayhavetoinstallnewwoodstovesthattheyplywiththenewlawOr,theymaynotbeabletobumondayswhentheai

55、rqualityisbad.ResidentsofsometownsarefinediftheyviolatetheburningbanScientistshopethesenewregulationswillmaketheaircleanerandlessharmfultobreathe.Whyisitdangeroustoburntoomuchwood?A、ThefirecouldburnyoB、It'snothealthytobetoowarC、HarmfulchemicalsarereleasedinthesoD、Thesmokeisfilledwithunseeabletin

56、ypiece答案：C解析：第一段。燃烧木材，排放出烟。烟中存有肉眼看不见的颗粒。这些颗粒是有害的化学物质。燃烧越多的木材，产生的烟就越多，释放的有害化学物质的颗粒也就越多。所以，燃烧过多的木材是危险的。63.-Whatwouldyouliketodrink?-()()_A、Thanksalot.B、Bequick.C、Aglassofmilk,please.D、I'msorry.答案：C64.Iwouldliketodothejob_youdontforcemetostudy.A、incaseB、althoughC、thoughD、aslongas答案：D65.-Willyouplea

57、segivethenotetohim?-_.A、Certainly,I'llgiveittohimB、No,pleasenotC、Sorry,Idon'tD、Yes,pleasedo答案：A66.-DoyouthinkIcanborrowyourbikeforafewhours?-_A、I'mafraidyoucan.B、I'msorry,butIreallyneeditthisafternoon.C、Yes,Idon'tthinkso.D、I'llthinkaboutitlater.答案：B67.WhendidyoumovetoAmerica?_A、Threey