广东第二师范学院专升本（英语）科目考试题库（含历年重点题）

1、广东第二师范学院专升本（英语）科目考试题库（含历年重点题）一、单选题1.Bobis()rudethateveryonedislikeshim.A、soB、tooC、veryD、such答案：A解析：这个句子为“so.that.”结构。2.Musicispartofthestructureofoursociety;itsitsattheheartofhumanexperienceandenriches(丰富)somanylives.Why,then,isitnotcentraltooureducationsystem?ThisisaquestionIrecentlyputforwardtoana

2、ll-partygrouponmusiceducation.Iam20yearsoldandbeganplayingthepianoattheBarracudasBandinBarrow-in-Furness,agedseven.Thefundingforthecentrehasnowbeencut.Itookpartintheprimarytuitionproject,aged11.Thefundingforthathasalsobeencutnow.Itisamonproblemacrossthecountry.Musicisnotanadd-on,a“soft”subjectoralux

3、uryitisabsolutelyessentialtoourexistence.Everychilddeservestheopportunitytoexperienceitsbenefits.Untilmusicisheldinthesameregardasthe“core”subjectsofourcurriculum,oursocietywillbeworseoff.Weneedjoy,empathy(共情)andhopeonthisplanetmorethanever,andtakingawaychildrensopportunitytodevelopmusicalskillsisto

4、setourselvesupforafall.Despitethemanybrilliantprogramsandprojectstoencourageyoungmusicians(“EveryChildaMusician,”“AwardsforYoungMusicians,”tonamebutafew),wearereachingacrisispoint.Weareindangerofdestroyingcreativity,innovation(创新)andexpression.Learninganinstrumentcanhelpdevelopsomanyfundamentallifes

5、kills.Itpromotesdiscipline,empathy,determinationandcooperationaswellasprovidingasenseofmunityandworth.Musichaschangedmylife.ItisahugepartofwhoIam.IhavelearnedsomuchabouttheworldThroughmusicandtheinspiringfiguresIhavemetthroughitIfeelIhaveadutytohelpensurethatotherscanbenefitfromitsmagic.Letusmakeita

6、vailabletoeverysinglechild.Whatisthethemeofthepassage?A、Musiceducationshouldbeavailabletoeverychild.B、Musictrainingprogramsshouldbeprovidedfree.C、Musicshouldbeplacedatthetopofthecurriculum.D、Musicshouldbemadepopularacrossthecountry.答案：A解析：文章第一段提到音乐是我们社会结构的一部分,它是人类经验的核心。第二段提到如今对孩子的音乐教育的经费被削减了。第三段再次强调

7、音乐是我们生存的必需品,每个孩子都应该有机会体验它的好处,剥夺孩子们发展音乐技能的机会,就等于让我们自己陷入困境。最后一段作者通过自己的经历强调音乐对人成长的重要性。所以文章的主旨是每一个孩子都应该接受音乐教育。3.Veganstrytolive,asmuchaspossible,inawaythatavoidsexploitingandbeingcrueltoanimals.“hismeansfollowingaplant-baseddiet.Vegansdonoteatanimalsoranimal-basedproductslikemeat,fish,seafood,eggs,honey

8、anddairyproductssuchascheese.Formanyvegans,livingamittedveganlifestylemeansnotwearingclothesmadefromanimalskinsandavoidinganyproductswhichhavebeentestedonanimals.Vegansarguethatsufferingiscausedintheproductionofthesefoods.Forexample,theysaythat,onsomedairyfarms,malecalves(小牛)arekilledbecausetheyaret

9、ooexpensivetokeep,andcowsarekilledwhentheygetolderandproducelessmilk.Asforhoney,veganssaythatbeesmakehoneyforbee,notforhumans,andthatbeeshealthcansufferwhenhumanstakethehoneyfromthem.Vegansbelievethattheproductstheyuseandconsumeshouldbefreefromnotjustcrueltybutanyexploitationofanimals.Themainreasonf

10、orgoingveganisprobablythattheybelieveanimalsandallothersentient(有感知能力的)beingsshouldhavetherighttolifeandfreedom.However,thereareotherreasons.Vegansarguethattheproductionofmeatandotheranimalproductsisverybadfortheenvironment.Theypointoutthatahugequantityofwaterisneededtogrowgraintofeedanimalsinthemea

11、tindustry.Theenormousamountofgrainwhichthemeatindustryneedsoftenleadstoforestsbeingcutdownandhabitats(栖息地)beinglost.Incontrast,muchlowerquantitiesofgrainandwaterareneededtosustainavegandiet.Inaddition,manyveganssaythatallthenutritiouselementsourbodiesneedarecontainedinacarefullyplannedvegandietandth

12、atthistypeofdiethelpspreventsomediseases.Whatisaveganinthispassage?A、Apersonwholikestogrowvegetables.B、Apersonwhoisfondofeatingmeat.C、Apersonwhokeepsaplant-baseddiet.D、Apersonwhostaysawayfromanimals.答案：C解析：文章第一段第一、二句提到,素食主义者尽量避免以剥削和虐待动物的方式生活,这意味着他们吃的是以植物为基础的食物。4.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、battleB、soldierC、armyD、

13、field答案：C解析：前一句和这一句都讲的是北方军和南方军以及他们的名称，这里肯定也是“军队（army）”。5.Shewonders()willhappentoherprivatelifeinthefuture.A、thatB、itC、thisD、what答案：D6.Thetwobrothersseemtohavenointerestin().A、mutualB、ordinaryC、usualD、mon答案：D7.Fewstudentsfailedintheexamattheendoflastterm,()?A、dotheyB、didnttheyC、donttheyD、didthey答案：D

14、8.Itstimewe_thelecturebecauseeverybodyhasarrived.A、willstartB、shallstartC、startD、started答案：D9.-Takethesepillsthreetimesaday.ebackandseemeinaweek._A、Thankyouverymuchindeed.B、Icantmakeit.C、Ihaventdecidedyet.D、Goodidea!答案：A10.-Wouldyoubeinterestedinseeingafilmtonight?_A、NotatallB、Areyousure?C、Great!Idl

15、oveto.D、Yourewele.答案：C11.-Whatabeautifuldressyouhaveontoday!-()_A、Itissuitableforme.B、No,itisnt.C、Youwanttohaveone,too?D、Thankyou.答案：D12.Whenhewasinhis()hebegantostudyEnglish.A、fortyB、fortysC、fortiesD、fortysyearsold答案：C解析：在某人几十岁时,用“inones+基数词的复数形式”。13.Thegreybuildingistheplacewheretheworkerslive,and

16、thewhitebuildingistheplacewherethespareparts_.A、areproducingB、areproducedC、producedD、beingproduced答案：B14.-Writetomewhenyougethome.-OK,I_A、mustB、shouldC、willD、can答案：C15.When_to0,waterwillbechangedintoice.A、beingcooledB、havingcooledC、cooledD、cooling答案：C16.Musicispartofthestructureofoursociety;itsitsat

17、theheartofhumanexperienceandenriches(丰富)somanylives.Why,then,isitnotcentraltooureducationsystem?ThisisaquestionIrecentlyputforwardtoanall-partygrouponmusiceducation.Iam20yearsoldandbeganplayingthepianoattheBarracudasBandinBarrow-in-Furness,agedseven.Thefundingforthecentrehasnowbeencut.Itookpartinthe

18、primarytuitionproject,aged11.Thefundingforthathasalsobeencutnow.Itisamonproblemacrossthecountry.Musicisnotanadd-on,a“soft”subjectoraluxuryitisabsolutelyessentialtoourexistence.Everychilddeservestheopportunitytoexperienceitsbenefits.Untilmusicisheldinthesameregardasthe“core”subjectsofourcurriculum,ou

19、rsocietywillbeworseoff.Weneedjoy,empathy(共情)andhopeonthisplanetmorethanever,andtakingawaychildrensopportunitytodevelopmusicalskillsistosetourselvesupforafall.Despitethemanybrilliantprogramsandprojectstoencourageyoungmusicians(“EveryChildaMusician,”“AwardsforYoungMusicians,”tonamebutafew),wearereachi

20、ngacrisispoint.Weareindangerofdestroyingcreativity,innovation(创新)andexpression.Learninganinstrumentcanhelpdevelopsomanyfundamentallifeskills.Itpromotesdiscipline,empathy,determinationandcooperationaswellasprovidingasenseofmunityandworth.Musichaschangedmylife.ItisahugepartofwhoIam.Ihavelearnedsomucha

21、bouttheworldThroughmusicandtheinspiringfiguresIhavemetthroughitIfeelIhaveadutytohelpensurethatotherscanbenefitfromitsmagic.Letusmakeitavailabletoeverysinglechild.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsmusic?A、Positive.B、Critical.C、Doubtful.D、Indifferent.答案：A解析：纵观全文,作者强调了音乐的重要性,认为音乐可以带来欢乐、共情和希望,能增强纪律、同情心、决心和

22、合作,并提供一种社区感和价值感。因此,对于音乐作者怀有积极的态度。17.Iamgoingto()themeal,Iinsist.A、payB、payforC、buyD、take答案：B18.Maryhasjustcalledandasked_tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.A、youandIB、youandmeC、IandyouD、meandyou答案：B解析：作ask的宾语需用宾格me。19.()electronsarestillsmaller.A、AsatomssmallareB、AsatomssmallerasC、SmallasatomsareD、Smallerat

23、omsasare答案：C解析：as引导让步状语从句时,表语常放在as前面。20.-Happybirthdaytoyou!-_!A、HappybirthdaytoyouB、ImverygladC、ThatsallrightD、Thankyou答案：D21.-Whatswrongwithyou,dear?-()_A、Ididntgotoschool.B、Ihaveaterribleheadache.C、Itookthekidsshoppingtoday.D、Itisabeautifuldress.答案：B22.Aboveallknowyouraudienceandmatchwhatyousayto

24、theirneedsCreatingyourpresentationwithyouraudienceinmindwillassurethatyouraudiencewillfollowyouIfyourpresentationdoesntappealtoyouraudience-nomatterhowwellyouhavedevelopedyourpresentation-yourpresentationwillfallondeafearsThisleadsustothenextrule:KnowyourmaterialthoroughlyYourmaterialneedstobesecond

25、naturetoyouPracticeandrehearseyourpresentationwithfriends,infrontofamirror,andwithcolleaguesIfyouarespeakinginasecondlanguage,makesurethatyourecordyourselfandlistentoanumberoftimesbeforegoingtopracticewithanativespeaker(ifpossible).RememberthatyouareanactorwhenpresentingMakesurethatnotonlyyourphysic

26、alappearanceisappropriatetotheoccasion,butalsothetoneyouuseiswellchosenIfyourtopicisserious,besolemnHowever,itsalwaysagoodideatobeginyourpresentationwithanice-breakerDontworryaboutmakingfriends,ratherleadtheaudiencethroughyourmaterialsinacalmandrelaxedmannerSpeakslowlyandclearly,andremembertoaddress

27、everyoneintheaudience-eventhepersonthefarthestawayfromyou.Toachievetheabovegoalsfollowthesetipswhengivingyourpresentation:SpeakwithconvictionBelievewhatyouaresayingandyouwillpersuadeyouraudienceDonotreadfromnotesReferringtonotesisfine,butdosoonlybriefly.MaintaineyecontactwithyouraudienceMakingdirect

28、eyecontactwithindividualswillhelpthemfeelasiftheyareparticipatinginyourpresentation.BringhandoutsDontjustuseaPowerPointpresentationProvideaudiencememberswithhandoutsofthemostimportantmaterialssotheycankeepyourmostimportanttakeawaysinmind.KnowwhentostopThiscannotbeunderestimatedYouneedtomakeyourcase,

29、butcontinuingfortoolongwillonlyensurethattheaudienceforgetswhatyouhavesaid.Whyshouldyouknowwhentostop?A、BecauseyouneedresB、BecauseaudiencemayfallasleeC、BecauseyoumaybetiredfortalkingtoolonD、Becauseitcanmakeaudiencerememberwhatyousai答案：D解析：参见最后一个要点。不要持续不断地说，要知道在什么地方应该停顿，好让听众记住你所说的。23.Icantfindthekey(

30、)thedoor.MaybeIlostit.A、toB、ofC、withD、for答案：A24.Hewasmade_hisworkingbecauseofhispoorhealth.A、togiveupB、givenupC、giveupD、givingup答案：A解析：使役动词make用在被动句中其后的不定式不省略to。25.-Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?_A、No.Idontthinkso.B、Thankyou.C、Ineedtobuyabirthdaypresentformyson.D、Yes.Ithinkso答案：C26.请选出读音不同的选项。()。A、after

31、noonB、tookC、polluteD、rude答案：B27.-Areyoudoinganythingthisevening?_A、Thankyoufortheinvitation.B、HowaboutyouC、IcandonothingaboutitD、Idontthinkso答案：D28.-isJohnthere?_A、Speaking.B、ImnotMary.C、Whoareyou?D、Maryiswelltoday.答案：A29.Asfarbackashecouldremember,LarryhadlongedtogotoHollywoodandbeeafilmstarTheyoun

32、gmanshopesforsuccesswerebrokenagainandagain,howeverHollywoodjustdidnotseeminterestedWhenhefirstcametoCaliforniaLarryhaddecidednevertogiveupandreturnhomewithoutsuccessTherefore,hekeptontryingSomeday,hetoldhimself,hisbigopportunitywoulde.LarryfoundajobparkingcarsforoneofHollywoodsbigrestaurantsHispayw

33、asbasic,butsincetheguestswerekindenoughtogivehimmoremoney,hemanagedtomakealiving.OnedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscarLarryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture.LarrygotintothecarandpreparedtodriveitonintothelotandparkitThenhestopped,jum

34、pedout,andranovertothedirectorExcuseme,sir,butIthinkitsonlyfairtotellyouthatitsnoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpictureAlotofbigpaniesareafterme.Insteadofpushingawaytheboy,thedirectorgotinterestedinLarryswordsandstoppedYes?Whichpanies?heasked.Well,repliedtheboy,theresthetelephonepany,thegaspany,andthe

35、electricpany,totellyouonlyafew.Thedirectorlaughed,thenwrotesomethingonacardandhandedittotheyoungmaneandseemetomorrow.LarrygotasmallpartinthedirectorsnextfilmHewasonhisway!Hewasonhiswayreferstothefactthat_.A、hegaveupandreturnedhomeB、hebegantoworktowardssuccessC、hetookajourneytoHollywoodD、hehaddifficu

36、ltiesinplayingthesmallpart答案：B解析：因为Larry有机会出演一个角色，这是他通往成功的开始。30.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、forsatisfyB、tosatisfyC、fortosatisfyD、sosatisfying答案：B解析：动词不定式作目的状语。tosatisfyonesneed意为“满足需要”。31.Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral_aday.A、customersB、supportersC、guestsD、clients答案：D32.-Howishegettingalongwithhisw

37、ork?-Oh,heisonthe()tobeingthemosthighlypaidmaninthepany.A、wayB、roadC、pathD、route答案：A33.请选出读音不同的选项。（）A、carriedB、borrowedC、askedD、thread答案：C解析：34.-Imgoingtotakemyentrancetesttomorrow._A、GoodluckB、CheersC、eonD、Congratulations答案：A35.NeitherTomnorJohn_abikeof_own.A、have,theirB、has,hisC、have,hisD、has,thei

38、r答案：B解析：主语由neithernor连接时，谓语形式由最邻近的主语的单复数形式决定。36.Theaudience()dressedinavarietyofways,someinsuitsanddresses,someinjeans.A、isB、hasC、areD、have答案：C37.SusanspeaksEnglish_John.A、sofluentlyasB、asfluentasC、morefluentthanD、muchmorefluentlythan答案：D38.-Imissedyesterdaysfootballfinal._A、Itsagoodidea.B、Whatapity

39、!C、Remembertoringitnexttime.D、Imgladtohearthat答案：B39.Bread()wheat.A、ismadeofB、ismadeonC、ismadeupwithD、ismadein答案：A40.请选出读音不同的选项()。A、languageB、anxiousC、thankD、winter答案：D解析：A项:lwd;B项:ks;C项:k;D项:wnt(r)。41.Wateralways()steamwhenboiled.A、givesoutB、givesupC、givesoffD、givesin答案：C解析：giveout意为“分发”;giveup意为“放

40、弃”;giveoff意为“发出;放出”;givein意为“屈服”。42.请选出读音不同的选项。()。A、coupleB、motherC、moneyD、cough答案：D43.-Youhaventpaidforityet._A、Oh,Imreallyverysorry.B、Thankyou.C、Notatall.D、Ofcourse,Iknow.答案：A44.-Good-byefornow._A、Thesametoyou.B、ThatsOK.C、Seeyou.D、Longtimetosee.答案：C45.Theday_Ishallneverforgetistheone_Ijoinedthearm

41、y.A、thatwhereB、wheninwhichC、whichwhenD、onwhichwhy答案：C46.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、GH、H答案：A解析：LetsgiveMaliaacall这是有关选择生日礼物的一段对话。Helga：我真不知道给玛丽买什么生日礼物。Catharine：我也不知道。咱们两个一起给她买怎么样?Helga：那当然好!Catharine：我们得想想她喜欢什么，她的兴趣是什么。Helga：如果我没记错的话，她喜欢音乐、滑雪和看书。Catharine：也许我们可以给她买音乐会的票。有谁知道她喜欢哪一类的音乐?Helga：她的室友

42、玛莉亚，可能知道她喜欢什么。Catharine：对了，玛莉亚会帮我们选择一个音乐会。Helga：我们现在就给玛莉亚打电话吧，求她帮个忙。Catharine：对!说不定她还会加入跟我们一起送这份礼物。47.Stressmakesapersonwanttostopwhatevertheyaredoing,trytorelax,andbeecalmagainToomuchstressresultsinphysical,emotional,andmentalhealthproblems.TherearenumerousphysicaleffectsofstressStresscanaffecttheh

43、eartItcanincreasethepulserate,maketheheartmissbeats,andcancausehighbloodpressureStresscanaffecttherespiratorysystemItcanleadtoasthmaItcancauseapersontobreathetoofast,resultinginalossofimportantcarbondioxideStresscanaffectthestomachItcancausestomachachesandproblemsdigestingfoodTheseareonlyafewexample

44、softhewiderangeofillnessesandsymptomsresultingfromstress.EmotionsarealsoeasilyaffectedbystressPeoplesufferingfromstressoftenfeelanxiousTheymayhavepanicattacksTheymayfeeltiredallthetimeWhenpeopleareunderstress,theyoftenoverreacttolittleproblemsForexample,anormallygentleparentunderalotofstressatworkma

45、yyellatachildfordroppingaglassofjuiceStresscanmakepeopleangry,moody,ornervous.Long-termstresscanleadtoavarietyofseriousmentalillnessesDepression,anextremefeelingofsadnessandhopelessness,canbetheresultofcontinuedandincreasingstressAlcoholismandotheraddictionsoftendevelopasaresultofoveruseofalcoholord

46、rugstotrytorelievestressEatingdisorders,suchasanorexia,aresometimescausedbystressandareoftenmadeworsebystressIfstressisallowedtocontinue,thenonesmentalhealthisputatrisk.ItisobviousthatstressisaseriousproblemItattacksthebodySo,reducestress:stoptheworldandrestforawhile.Symptomsofemotionalstressinclude

47、_.A、feelingjoyousB、feelinghungryC、feelingthirstyD、feelingtired答案：D解析：第三段中提到，压力会使人在情感上出现问题，如焦躁、不安、厌烦（feelingtired）等。48.Intheracetothemoon,whocameinfirst?YoumightsaytheanswerisNeilArmstrong,BuzzAldrin,andMichaelCollins,thecrewofApollo11.OryoucouldrepresentforthecrewofApollo10,whichreachedthemooninMay1

48、969andthenheadedbacktoEarthwithoutlanding.Butthereisamuchstrangeranswertothisquestion,dependingonhowmuchyoucareabouthumansandwhatyourdefinition(定义)ofreachingthemoonmightbe.Beforeanypeoplearrivedatthemoon,otheranimalshadgottherefirst.AndunlikethedogsandmonkeysthatweremadefamousinearlyspaceshotsandEar

49、thorbits,thefirstcreaturestoreachthemoonwereapairoftortoises,DiscoverysAmyShiraTeitelremindedus.TheSovietspacecraft(航天器)senttheanimalsaroundthemoonalthoughnotintoitsorbitduringamissioninthemiddleofSeptember,1968.Theunmanned(无人驾驶的)craftthenreturnedtoEarthanddashedintotheIndianOcean,afterwhichtheRussi

50、ansrecoveredthecraft.Amonthlater,Sovietscientistsrevealedthatthespacecrafthadbeenatinyship,carryingthetortoises,wineflies,mealworms,plants,seeds,bacteria,andotherlivingmatter.Thetortoises,ashistoryrecords,lostabout10percentoftheirbodyweight,buthadahealthyappetitewhentheyreturnedtoEarth.Inthefollowin

51、gcheckupsparingtheanimalsto“stay-at-hometurtlesusedasatestcontrol,”mostthingsseemednormal,asidefromsomevaguelyexplainedminorproblemswiththeliver.Whatthisallmeansisthat,asTeitelexplained,“ThefirstlivingbeingstoseeanEarthrisefromtheMoonwereRussiantortoises.However,asfarasIcantell,theanimalswerenotname

52、d.”WhathappenedtotheSovietspacecraft?A、Itwaswreckedduringthemission.B、ItwasrecoveredafteritsreturntoEarth.C、Itstayedinthemoonsorbit.D、Itdisappearedintheouterspace.答案：B解析：文章第四段提到,1968年9月中旬的一次任务中,苏联的航天器将动物送入月球周围虽然没有进入月球轨道。无人驾驶的飞船随后返回地球,冲入印度洋,之后俄罗斯人回收了飞船。49.He_drivingmehome,eventhoughItoldhimIlivednear

53、by.A、insistedonB、insistedatC、insistedthatD、insistedin答案：A50.IfellandhurtmyselfwhileI()basketballyesterday.A、wasplayingB、amplayingC、playD、played答案：A51._,Idhavetoldyou.A、IfIwouldhaveknownitB、IfIhaveknownitC、HadIknownitD、ShouldIknowit答案：C52.IntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon

54、tknowThismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneisIfyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudontknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorderYoumayfindthebreadandb

55、utterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.Mostcitiesandtownshavenorolesaboutopeningandclosingtimesforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbarsEspeciallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursadayServingsinrestaurantsareoftenlarge,toolargeformanypeopleIfyoucantfinishyourmealbutw

56、ouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterforadoggiebagItmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyouaretakingfoodforyourself.SupperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmealSomepeoplehaveSundaydinnerThisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.TipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheckTheyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,eitherAtipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleaveInsomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneyt