一般将来时练习题和答案解析

1、一般将来时 （附练习题及答案）一般将来时 (The future indefinite tense)一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式：由助动词 shall 或 will 加动词原形构成， shall 用于第一人称， will 用于第二、三 人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为 II如：1 II, you ' II等。Shall not的缩写式为:shan t, will no的缩写式为：won t.肯定句： I/We shall/will go.You/He/She/They Wi

2、ll go.否定句： I/We shall/will not go.You/He/She/They Will not go.疑问句： Shall I/we goWill you/he/she/they go什么叫做一般将来时1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如： I will(shall) arrive tomorrow. 我明天到。Will you be free tonight 你今晚有空吗We won t (shan t) be busy this even我们今晚不忙。（ 2）在一般将来时的句子中， 有时有表示将来时间的状语， 有时没有时间状语， 这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的

3、动作或情况。例如：Will she come 她（会）来吗We' ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。The meeting won t last Ion会开不了多久。（3）在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征 求对方的意见（a）,或是询问一个情况（b）:a. Where shall we meet 我们在哪儿碰头b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow明天我们有课吗在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用 will ，特别是在美国。例如：How will I get there 我怎么去

4、(4) be going to+动词原形a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如:We are goi ng to put up a buildi ng here 我们打算在这里盖一座楼。How are you going to spend your holidays 假期你准备怎样过b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如:I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。There ' s going to be a lot of trouble about this这事肯定会有很多麻烦。c. wi句型与“be going tc句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、

5、准 备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如:Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。We are going to visit P aris this summer今 年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。、单项选择。( ) 1. Therea meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to beC. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charliehere next month.A. isn ' t working B. doesn ' t

6、workingt workC. isn ' t going to working D. won( ) 3. Hevery busy this week, hefree next week.A. will be; is B. is; isC. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. Therea dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to haveC. will have D. is going to beIplan)to be here for about one mo

7、re year.()5.-youfree tomorrow-No. Ifree the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Motherme a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will giveC. gives D. give( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for youA

8、. No, you won 't. B. No, you arent.C. No, please don 't. D. No, please.( ) 8. - Where is the morning paperif for you at once.A. get B. am gettingC. to get D. will get二、动词填空。1. Ileave)in a minute. Ifinish)all my work before Ileave).2. How longyoustudy) in our countryhope) to visit the other p

9、arts of your country.Whatyoudo)after youleave)here3. Ireturn )home andget)a job.be)tired. Igo) to bed early tonight.4. Mary 's birthday is next Monday, her mother _(_give) her a present.三、句型转换。1. People in the north often go skating in winter. (next winter )2. There are two cinemas in that town.

10、 ( next year)3. He comes back late(. in two days)4. She is a conductor of a train(. soon)参考答案：、单项选择。1. C 2. D 3. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D二、动词填空。1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get3. am ; will 4. will give三、句型转换。1. People in the north

11、will go skating next winter.2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.3. He will come back late in two days.4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.作业、单项选择。( ) 1. The day after tomorrow theya volleyball match.A. will watching B. watchesC. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 2. Therea bi

12、rthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will beC. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 3. Theyan English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to haveC. will having D. is going to have( ) 4.youfree next SundayA. Will; are B. Will; beC. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 5. Hethere at ten tomorrow mor

13、ning.A. will B. isC. will be D. be( ) 6.your brothera magazine from the libraryA. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows、动词填空。1.1 am afraid there(be) a meet ing this after noon. I can't join you.2. Mike(believe, not) this until he(see) it with his ow

14、n eyes.3. Most of us don ' t think their team(win).三、句型转换。1. Chi na is a moder n and stro ng country. (in twenty years)2. Do you study hard (from now on)3. She didn ' t speak English at the meetinefore long)The keys:、单项选择。1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B 6. B、动词填空。1. will be 2. won ' t believe ; sees

15、 3. will win三、句型转换。1. Chi na will be a moder n and stro ng country in twenty years.2. Will you study hard from now on3. She won ' t speak English at the meeting before long.I.单项选择-It()1.How long have you bee n in this city, Mr Smithten years since I came here.A. is B. wasC. will beD. may be()2.

16、Where' s MaryI thi nk shein the library. You know she n ever wastes time.A. has goneB. has bee nC. had lentD. le ndD. will stayC. is study ing()3. Have you rep aired your bike, BobYes, Iit twenty minu tes ago.A. have rep airedB. rep airC. had rep airedD. rep aired()4. Shall we go shopping nowSor

17、ry, I cant. I my skirts.A. wash B. washes C. washed D. am washi ng()5.you everto the USAYes, twice.A. Have; goneB. Have; bee nC. Do; go D. Were; going()6. Tom, can I borrow your magaz ineSorry, Iit to Mary.A. le nt B. have lent()7. The film Founding Cerem ony is really in terest ing.Yeah, Iit twice.

18、B. seeA. have see nC. will seeD. had see n()8. How about your trip to JapanWe haven' t decided yet. But I'll let you know as soon as wee finaldecisi on.A. make B. made C. will make D. are mak ing()9. What did the teacher say just nowHe said that the eartharound the sun.A. go B.goesC. going D

19、. will go()10. By the time Iback to school, my classmatesfor their .class.A. came; have leftB. came; had leftC. come; leftD. had come; left1. A serious car accide ntn.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(happen) in this street last Sun day.2. What will the weather be like this coming SaturdayI hope it(be) a fine day fo

20、r our picnic! I can't wait!3. Do you like junk food, Linda(have), the happ ier IThat' s my favourite. The more junk food I (be).4. What did your mother say about thisShe(say) that she(try) her best to hel p me with myEn glish n ext term.(st op), Tom.5. Don t get off the bus un til itI won &#

21、39; t, Dad. Don ' t worry about me.6. Is your father a doctorYes, he is. He(work) in the Childre n's Hospital.7. I called you yesterday eve ning, but there was no an swer.Oh, I ' m sorry. I(have) dinner at my frie nd's at that time.8. Is this jacket yours, LindaNo, I thi nk it(bel on

22、g) to Maria. She has a red one.9. Bill is a good stude nt. He always(fini sh) his homework on time.10. By the end of last term, they(work) there for ten years.m.阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可添加助动词或情态动词。(A)Have you ever heard of the song 1.(call) “Is there anyone who told you” Itmay be impo ssible for

23、you 2.(not know) the song and its sin ger. It 3.(sing) by the famous“ Happy Boy ” Chen Chusheng, who appeared on Hunan SatelliteTV. He caught every one ' s atte nti on. Before the comp etiti on he was just a farmerson who 4.n ever(get) pro fessi onal training of any kind. As achild, Chusheng was

24、n' t a good student, but he was very interested in music. He liked to liste n to and sing his favourite songs aga in and aga in. Like many other paren ts, hisparents also wan ted him 5.(go) to college, but he failed. Chushe ng hadno choice but to hel p his brother rep air bicycles and motorbikes

25、. In San ya, a small city in Hai nan Provin ce, Che n worked duri ng the daytime while he 6.(sing) in differe nt bars in the eve ning. He lived like that un til the year 2000.In 2000, Chen went to Shen zhe n. He n ever thought that his first job in this new p lace7.(be) deliveri ng (递送)food. He went

26、 on 8.(work) in thedaytime and sang in the eve ning. His life was hard at that time. In the bar calledStar-mak ing Factories he 9.(meet) many famous local musicia ns. In thefollowi ng several years, Chen, with his musical dream, atte nded many music con testssuccess, we 10.throughout the coun try, w

27、inning p rizes many times. Today, whe n we thi nk about his(not help) thinking that if one wants to be successful, heshould work harder tha n others.(B)An eight-year-old boy came up to an old man in front of a well,1.(look) up into his eyes and asked,“I understand you' re a very wiseman. I d lik

28、e 2.(know) the secret of life.(think) a lotThe old man looked dow n at the little boy and rep lied, in my lifetime, and the secret can be summed up 总结)in four words:“The first is think ' . TtenkOuesuyou wish 4.(live) your life by.“The second is believe ' . Believe in yourself, based on the t

29、hinking you 5.(do) about the values you're going to live your life by.“The third is dream' . 6. (dream) about the things that can be, based onyour belief in yourself and the values you're going to live by.“The last is dare ' . Dare to make your dreams 7. (become) a reality,based on y

30、our belief in yourself and your values.And with that, Walter E. Disney said to the little boy, “Think, believe, dream, anddare. ”【指点】1.根据时间状语判断时态。一般说来，不同的时间状语对应不同的时态（有时也根据具体的语境而略有差异），具体地说:一般现在时： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month),once a week, on Sun days,;一般过去时:three da

31、ys ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year,ni ght, month)，in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, onceupon a time,现在进行时:now, at present, these days,；过去进行时:at this time yesterday, at that time 或 when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语从句等;现在完成时：recently, lately, since ,in the pas

32、t few years,;过去完成时： before, by the end of last year (term, month），-the day after tomorrow,)，the followi ng mon th (we,el。过去将来时：the n ext day (morni ng, year2. 在复合句中根据时态呼应确定时态。在宾语从句中，如果主句用一般现在时,从句可以根据需要选择时态；如果主句为一般过去时，从句选择相应的过去时态（客观真理除外）。在条件/时间状语从句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句用 一般现在时表示将来。3. 根据上下文已有时态信息点和语意来确定时态。判别

33、时态最关键的一点就是语境，有时作者为了表明自己的观点，在不同的语境下选择不同的时态， 这就要 考虑上下文和时态的呼应，一定要注意时态的前后一致性。4. 时态中的特殊对策。有的句子时态要考虑一些习惯性的东西，如客观真理一般要用一般现在时，在学习的过程中要牢牢记住，多多分析比较一下，时态就会 比较明确。5. 时态对比之一：一般过去时和现在完成时试比较:I borrowed a book from Joh n just now.我刚才从约翰那儿借了一本书。（事情发生了，强调发生在过去。）I have just learned five hundred English words.我刚学了 500 个

34、英语单词。（说明现在的情况，可能还会学。） 通过比较可知：现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续延续下去 或表示过去的动 作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在过去。6. will和be going to的用法区别: will常表示带意愿色彩的将来，或者询问对方是否愿意或者表示客气的邀请或命令，还表示客观的将来。be going to常用于口语中，主要用来表示说话人的打算,计划要发生的事，还可以表示根据某些迹象判断可能或将要发生某事。试比较:Look at the black clouds. Its gofngl那些乌云，要下雨了。I will be twenty-two

35、 years old next year.明年我就 22 岁了。Key:I . 1-5 ACDDB6-10 BAABBn . 1. happened 2. will be3. have; will be4. said; would try 5. stops6. works7. was hav ing8. bel ongs9. fini shes10. had workedE . (A) 1. called 2. not to know3. is sung4. had; got (gotte n) 5. to go6. sang 7. was8. work ing9. met 10. can &

36、#39; t help(B) 1. looked 2. to know3. have thought4. to live 5. have done6. Dream7. become、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1.1(leave) in a minute. I(fini sh)all my work before I(leave).2. How longyou(study) in our country ?(plan) to be here for about one more year.(hope) to visit the other parts of your country.Whatyo

37、u(do) after you(leave) here ?I(return ) home and(get) a job.3. I(be) tired. I(go) to bed early tonight.4. Mary ' s birthday is n ext Mon day, her mother ive) her a p rese nt.(snow) soon.5. It is very cold these days. It6.you(be) here this Saturday?No. I(visit) my teacher.7.(get) you a copy of to

38、days n ews paperTha nk you.8. I am afraid there(be) a meet ing this after noon. I can't join you.9. Mike(believe, not) this until he(see) it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don ' t think their team (win).参考答案：1. am leav ing ; will fin ish ; leave2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; l

39、eave ; will retu rn ; get3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow6. Will, be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get8. will be 9. won ' t believe ; sees 10. will win1. There二、单项选择a meet ing tomorrow after noon.A. will be going to B. will going to beC. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charliehere n ext month.

40、A. is n't working B. doesn ' t workingC. is n't going to working D. wont work3. Hevery busy this week, hefree n ext week.A. will be; is B. is; is4. ThereC. will be; will be D. is; will bea dol phin show in the zoo tomorrow eve ning.A. was B. is going to haveC. will have D. is going to be

41、5.-youfree tomorrow?-No. Ifree the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will6. MotherC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will beme a nice p rese nt on my n ext birthday.A. will gives B. will giveC. gives D. givet.7. -Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?A. No, you wo

42、n ' t B. No, you arenC. No, pl ease don' t D. No, pl ease.8. -Where is the morning paper?if for you at once.A. get B. am gett ing9.C. to get D. will geta con cert n ext SaturdayA. There will be B. Will there beC. There can be D. There are10. If they come, wea meet ing.A. have B. will haveC.

43、had D. would have11. Heher a beautiful hat on her n ext birthday.A. gives B. gaveC. will givi ng D. is going to give12. Heto us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has writte nC. will write D. wrote13. Hein three days.A. coming back B. came backC. will come back D. is going to coming back14. If it

44、tomorrow, we'-skatrogerA. is nt rain B. wont rainC. doesn ' t rain D. doesn ' t fine-No,15. -Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?（不去）.A. they willn't B. they won ' t.C. they aren't D. they don ' t.16. Whoweswim ming with tomorrow after noon?A. wil

45、l; go B. do; go17. WeC. will; going D. shall; gothe work this way n ext time.A. do B. will doC. going to do D. will doing18. Tomorrow hea kite in the open air first, and the nboati ng inthe park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will goa volleyball match.1

46、9. The day after tomorrow theyA. will watch ing B. watchesC. is watch ing D.are going to watchA. shall be B. will beC. shall going to be D. will going to be般 21. Theyan En glish eve ning n ext Sun day.A. are hav ing B. are going to haveC. will hav ing D. is going to have22. youfree n ext SundO?A. Wi

47、ll; areB. Will; beC. Do; be D. Are; be23. Hethere at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be24. your brothera magaz ine from the libraryA. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows25. -Shall I come aga in tomorrow after noon?- (好的).A. Yes, pl ea

48、se B. Yes, you will.C. No, please D. No, you won ' t.26. Itthe year of the horse n ext year.A. is going to be B. is going toC. will be D. will is27. open the win dow?A. Will you p lease B. PI ease will youC. You p lease D. Do you28. -Let ' s gotdo play football, shall we?-OK. I.A. will comin

49、g B. be going to comeC. come D. am coming29. Itus a long time to lear n En glish well.A. takes B. will takeC. spends D. will spend30. The trainat 11.A. going to arrive B. will be arriveC. is goi ng to D. is arrivi ng参考答案：1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B

50、 16. D17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D将来时练习题及答案()1.Therea meet ing tomorrow after noon.A. will be going to B. will going to beC. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2.Charlie here next month.A. isn ' t working B. doesn ' t workingC. isn 't

51、 going to working D. won ' t work( ) 3.He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be; is B. is; isC. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4.There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to haveC. will have D. is going to be()5. -youfree tomorrow-No. Ifree the day after

52、 tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6.Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will giveC. gives D. give( ) 7.-Shall I buy a cup of tea for you-. (不，不要。)A. No, you won 't. B. No, you aren't.C

53、. No, please don 't. D. No, please. ( ) 8.-Where is the morning paper-I if for you at once.A. get B. am gettingC. to get D. will get( ) 9.a concert next SaturdayA. There will be B. Will there beC. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we a meeting.A. have B. will haveC. had D. would hav

54、e( ) 11. He h e r a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gaveC. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has writtenC. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He in three days.A. coming back B. came backC. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it tomorrow, we'-sllkgaotinrgol.lerA. isn ' t rain B. won' t rainC. doesn ' t rain D. doesn' t fine( ) 15. -Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomo