专项练习：划线部分提问

1、【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：女M可做“对划线部分提问”二. 教学目标：如何做“对划线部分提问”，即掌握变特殊疑问句的技巧和方法，练习特殊疑问句的句型变化。三. 经典讲解：“对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型，这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。解这类题通常分三步完成：首先选准疑问词；然后改为一般疑问句语序；最 后抄写剩余部分。e.g.:He is a doctor.What is he?（一）注意疑问词的选择疑问词有：what （什么），who （什么人、谁），whose （谁的），where （什么地方），when （什么时 间），why （为什么），how （什么样，怎

2、么），which （哪个）；以及由它们扩展出来的一些疑 问词组，即由两个或两个以上的单词组成疑问部分：what time时间，how old年龄，how long多长、多久，how many多少，how much多少、价钱，这些是问时间、年龄、数量、价钱的， how soon ,多久，问时间；还有 what + kind of （询问种类）,whose+东西，which one , which+ 东西，等等。1.问“谁”用 who 或 whom。如:Li Lei is a doctor. Who is a doctor ?（对主语提问用 who, 对宾语提问用“谁的”“地点” “原因”2. 问

3、3. 问4. 问5. 问6. 问7. 问river ?8. 问who， whom 均可）用用用“身体状况”“方式” “程度”“多少”whose。如： This is hisbook. Whose book is this ？ where。如：why。如： He didn t corbiecause he was ill. Why didn 用 how。如： I mne. How are you ？how。如： He did it in that way. How did he do it ？“ how + 被修饰语”。如： The river is five metreswide.The ba

4、ll is under the bed. Where is the ball ?he tome?How wide is thehow much 或 how many。如：I have a lot of money.How much money dowhich 或 what。如： I like this oneamong these three. Which do you like I like Englishbest. What do you like best ?what。如： There is a bookon the desk. What' s on the deskwhat。如

5、： My father is a teacher. What' s your fatheryou have ? He has bee n to Shan ghai threetimes. How many times has he bee n to Shan ghai ?9. 问 “多久”用 how long 或 how soon。如： He has stayed here for ten days. How long has he stayed here? He will be back in two hours. How soon will he be back ? （ how l

6、ong 指动作或 状态发生了多久；how soon指动作或状态还有多久将会发生）10. 问“动作的发生频率”用 how often。如：I watch TV twiceevery week.How often doyou watch TV every week ?11. 问“哪个”用among these three?12. 问“什么”用13. 问“职业”用14. 问15. 问16. 问17. 问"颜色”用 what colour。如： An orange is orange. What colour is an orange ?"星期几”用 what day。如：Toda

7、y is Friday. What day is today ?"几月几日”用 what. . . date。如：Today is July 1st. What' s the date todayIt is four o"时间”用 when 或 what time。友0:1 go there in the morning. When do you go there ? clockWhattime is it ?(when既可对点时间提问，也可对年、月、日等时间提问；what time通常只对点时间提问)为了便于大家理解与记忆，老师把what, who, whose,

8、 which, where, how 作了详细的例句说明：1) what引导的各种特殊疑问句。一What' s this/that in English这个/那个用英语怎么说？It ' s a rul是一把尺子。(2) What' s one and twc一加二等于多少？It ' s thre等于三。(3) What are these/those?这些/那些是什么？They are appi es.是 苹果。一What can you see in the picture?你在图画里能看见什么？I can see a lot of people in it.

9、我能看见许多人。(5) What' s the time现在几点了？It ' s five twen五.点二十分。(6) What colour is the car?这辆车是什么颜色的？It ' s r红色的。(7) What is his job?他是干什么的？He is a worker.他是个工人。2) who引导的特殊疑问句。(1) Who' s this这是谁？This is Lily.这是莉莉。(2) Who' s the girl on the chair?坐在椅子上的那个女孩是谁？She' s Lucy ' s她是露西的

10、妹妹。(3) Who' s on duty today?今 天谁值日？Han Mei is.是韩梅。3) whose引导的特殊疑问句。(1) Whose is this knife?这把刀是谁的？It ' s 是他的。(2) Whose coats are these?这些是谁的上衣？They are theirs.是他们的。4) which引导的特殊疑问句。(1) Which food do you like?你喜欢哪种食物？I like eggs and meat.我喜欢蛋和肉。(2) Which man is your uncle?哪位男士是你叔叔？The one in

11、the white car.在白色小汽车里面的那一位。5) where引导的特殊疑问句。(1) Where' s Jin吉姆在哪儿？He' s at hom他在家里。(2) Where' re Lucy ' s b露西?勺书在哪里？They are in her bag.在她的书包里。6) how引导的特殊疑问句。 一How are you?你好吗？I ' m fine, thank yo我很好，谢谢。(2) How often do you go fishing?你经常去钓鱼吗？Twice a week. 一周两次。(3) How do you spe

12、ll it?它是如何拼写的？B-double 0-K.B，O, O, K。一How old are you?你几岁了？I' m ten.十岁。(5) How many birds can you see in the picture?你在图画中能看到多少只鸟？I can see five.我能看见 5只。【典型例题】一、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, whe n)is that p retty girl? She is my sister.are Jack and Tom? They are beh ind you.do you go to school? I go to

13、 school from Mon day to Friday. has a beautiful flower? Joh n has a beautiful flower.are they? They are my paren ts.is my mother? She is in the livi ng roomare you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).do Jim and Wendy p lay ball? They p lay ball in the after noon.does he jog? He jogs in the p ark.

14、are you from? I ' m from Changchun city.【答案】Who, Where, Whe n. Who, Who, Where, Where, Whe n. Where, Where二、对划线部分提问，填入适当的疑问词。1. They are cleaning their classroomnow .are they cleaning now ?2. He often has supper at home. does he ofte n have supper ?3. They will come back in a minute .will they c

15、ome back ?4. I got up at sixthis morning .did you get up this morning ?5. He fini shed the book last Sunday .did he finish the book ?6. I didn t go to scbeod use I had a bad cold .didn t you go to school ?7. You ' d better takes No. 3 bus .had I better take ?8. He ' s feeliiqgpll .he feeling

16、 ?9. The boy on the bike is my friend .is your friend ?10. He comes to China once a year .does he come to China ?11. They were drawing a horsewhe n I came in .were they doing whe n I came in ?12. It belwindy tomorrow .will the weather be like tomorrow ?13. The cap ital of America is Washington D.C.i

17、s the cap ital of America ?14. Hundreds of people died in the war .people died in the war ?15.She watches TV every ni ght.does she watch TV ?16.It'bs)ut ten kilometers away from here .17. The blouse costs two hun dred yua n ._18. We ofte n go out for a walk in the evening.is it from here ? does

18、the blouse cost ?you ofte n go out for a walk ?1. What6. Why10. How ofte n2. Where7. Whichbus3. How soo n 4. What time8. Howis5. When9. Which boy11. What16. How far12. What17. How much13. What18. When do14. How many15. How ofte n【答案】(二)如何把句子变为一般疑问句。时，可直接将它 be的适当形式置于句首。如主语为第一人称，应将其改be 动词(am, is, are如

19、句中有1、动词be的疑问式 将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，们提至主语前，即一律将动词 为第二人称。如：I ' m in Class 2Grade 1.Are you in Class 2Grade 1We re watching TV.Are you watch ing TV?You are right.Am I right?我是对的吗？I am feeli ng better today.Are you feeling better today?你今天感觉好些了吗 ？ He is always late for school.Is he always late for school?2、

20、情态动词的疑问式陈述句中有情态动词(can, may, must)时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为 一般疑问句。He can swim now.宀 Can hdnswow ?The children may come with us.May the children come with usI can sp eak En glish.Can you sp eak E你会说英语吗？You must finish the work at once.Must I finish the work a我必ce?马上完成工作吗？变为一般疑问句时3、实义动词的疑问式 陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其

21、时态为一般现在时时，要在句首加 do或does，主语后的实义动词用原形。如：I like these an imals.宀 Do you like these ani malsShe wants to go to the movies.Does she want to go to the movies4、动词have的疑问式动词have根据不同的人称和时态可以有have, has的形式，可以用作实义动词或助动词，分以下情况讨论：用作实义动词表示状态，如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示"必须”等。在构成疑问式时可以直接将 have, has置于句首，也可根据情况在句首使用do,

22、does,他有什么话要说吗 ？Has he an ythi ng to say? /Does he have an yth ing to say?你必须这么快就走吗 ?Do you have to leave so soon? /Have you to leave so soon?用作实义动词表示动作，如表示"吃 （=eat）”、"喝（=drink） ”、"拿（=take）”、"收 到（=receive） ”、"度过（=spend）”等，构成疑问式时不能将 have提前至句首，而应在句首使 用 do, does。Does he have bre

23、akfast at home?他在家吃早餐吗？Do you have a good time at the weeke nd?你周末玩得高兴吗？典型例题 】、将下列句子变成一般疑问句1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus. 8. He is crying un

24、der the tree. 9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. 11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. 12. The boy under the tree is hungry. 13. He goes to school every day. 14. I want to have a model car. 15. She wants a cup of coffee. 16. Mrs. Li and Kitty wa

25、tch television at night. _ 17. I do my homework after school. 18.The elephant 's ears are big. 19.I can sing and dance. ?_? ?_?二、将下列每组词各组成一句特殊疑问句? ?1. (you are how). 2. (old how Ben is)3. (colour is what your shirt)4. (can see what the on you desk )5. (like what do you)答案 】1. Is his father an En

26、glish teacher?2. Are these cats crying?3. Can they swim?4. Do you like to read English?5. Do you go to school on foot?6. Does he like English?7. Does his father go to work by bus?8. Is he crying un der the tree?9. Is his birthday on the twen tieth of November?10. Are Mrs. Li and Kitty in a big sho p

27、?11. Is Kitty weari ng her new uniform?12. Is the boy un der the tree hun gry?13. Does he go to school every day?14. Do you want to have a model car?15. Does she want a cup of coffee?16. Do Mrs. Li and Kitty watch televisi on at ni ght?17. Do you do your homework after school?18. Are the elephant &#

28、39; s ears big ?19. Can you sing and dance?1. How are you?2. How old is Ben ?3. What colour is your shirt?4. What can you see on the desk?5. What do you like?（三）注意特殊疑问句的语序1. 对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？She is their teacher. Who is their teacher ?2. 对句子主语的定语提问，其语序是：疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分？My book is over there.

29、 Whose book is over there ?3. 对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+般疑问句？He lives in Beji ng. Where does he live ?4. 对表语或宾语的定语提问，其语序是：疑问词+表语或宾语+般疑问句?I ' m looking fomy watch.Whose watch are you looking for ?【典型例题】、对划线部分提问1. He is my father.2. They are un der the tree.3. I ofte n watch TV after dinner.4. Lily swi

30、ms in the swimmi ng po ol.（ 游泳池）5. Sup erma n flies in the sky.6. I ofte n brush my teeth in the evening.7. Alan likes to play with Bill.8. Joe ' s father plays badmintevery weekend.9. The sup ermarket is near the school.10. The lap to p（笔记本电脑）is on the table.11. Jennifer has a p air of earri ng

31、s（耳环）.12. The flowers are in the flower pot（ 花盆）.13. My grandpa took us to the zoo.14. I put the gold fish（金鱼）in to the fish tank（鱼缸）.15. The mon key slee ps at ni ght.【答案】1. Who is he?2. Where are they?3. When do you ofte n watch TV?4. Where does Lily swim?5. Who flies in the sky?6. When do you oft

32、e n brush your teeth?7. Who likes to play with Bill?8. When does Joe ' s father play bdnfln9. Where is the sup ermarket?10. Where is the lap to p?11. Who has a p air of earri ngs?12. Where are the flowers?13. Who took us to the zoo?14. Where do you p ut the gold fish?15. Whe n does the mon key s

33、lee p?二、用适当的疑问词填空。1. A:2. A:3. A:4. A:is it? B: It is nine o ' clock.does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at18:00.5. A:6. A:7. A:8. A:9. A: _10. A:11. A:12. A:13. A:14. A:15.

34、 A:16. A:17. A:18. A:19. A:20. A:21. A:22. A:【答案】is it? B: It is purple.is the sky? B: The sky is blue.is your coat? B: My coat is black.is the dog? B: The dog is white.is today? B: Today is Mon day.is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.was yesterday（昨天）? B: Yesterday was Sun day. do you like? B: I li

35、ke red.is this? This is a computer（ 电月脑）.are you doing? B: We are p lay ing basketball.does your mother do? B: My mother is a p olicewoma n. are those? B: Those are peppers（辣椒）.is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.is in the classroom? The blackb

36、oard is in the classroom. ? B: Mary is ill.? B: My favorite color is pink. ? B: Nick is p layi ng table tennis.1. What time, 2. What time, 3. What time, 4. What time, 5. What color, 6. What color, 7. What color, 8. What color, 9. What day, 10. What day, 11. What day, 12. What color, 13. What, 14. Wh

37、at,15. What, 16. What, 17. What, 18. What, 19. What, 20. How is Mary, 21. What is your favourite color? 22. What is Nick doi ng?三、句型转换一一划线部分提问1. The boy in redis my brother.boy is your brother?2. We celebrate Chin ese New Year by making and eat ing dumpli ngs.you celebrate Chin ese New Year?3. I can

38、 see five pumpkins in the classroom。pumpkins can you see in the classroom?4. The red coat is mine.is the red coat?5. At Mid-Autu mn Festival we eat moon cakes.you eat at Mid-Autu mn Festival?6. I like Mid-Autu mn Festival.you7. There Soime bread on the table.is there on the table?8. His fatherworks

39、in an office.works in an office?like?9. The boy looks like a cat.the boy_10. It is Thursday today.is it today?【答案】1. Which2. How do3. How many4. Whose5. What do6. Which festival do, like7. How much bread9. What does, look10. What day四、连线：（Match）1. What ' s on the chair?2. How is your father?3. W

40、hat are these?4. What is in the bag?5. How do you go to school?6. How much is it?a. There is a book in the bag.b. These are app les.c. I go to school by bus.d. The radio is on the chair.e. My father is fine.f. I wash my face in the morni ng.g. I have two han ds.h. It ' s four o ' clock.i. It is 5 RMB（人民币）.j. I have lunch at noon.7. What time is it?8. When do you wash your face?9. How many hands do you have?10. When do you have lunch?【答案】1. d 2. e 3. b 4. a 5. c 6. i 7. h 8. f 9. g 10. j【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）、对划线部分提问1. He is