初中英语被动语态语法及练习题(有答案)

1、语态概述1.一般现在时:am/is/are+spoken2. 一般过去时:was/were+spoken3. 一般将来时:will/shall be+spoken4. 现在进行时:am/is/are being+spoken5. 过去进行时:was/were being+spoken6. 现在完成时:have/has been+spoken7. 过去完成时:had been + spoken主动语态变被动语态的方法(1把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。(2把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词 (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。(3把主动语态

2、中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。例如:All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory.The bikes are made by them in the factory.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由情态动词+be+过去分词构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后to仍要保留。We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in

3、 two days.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.特殊情况3. 主动表被动:1、 Need, want, require(要求,需要, deserve(应得,值得, be worth值得,not bear(经不住 后面接doing主动表被动。The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。The old building requires repairing. 这座古建筑需要修了。These young seedlings will require/need looking after (=need

4、 to be looked after 这些幼苗将需要小心的照管。 你的头发该剪了。6、一些与cant(不能或wont(不会连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住, shut(关上 , open(打开, act(上演, write(写,cut(砍,切,wear(穿,戴等,用作不及物动词时,用主动表被动。例如The door wont open.这门打不开。It cant move.它不能动。7、一些动词如sell(销售 , wash(洗, clean(打扫, burn(燃烧, cook(煮等与副词如well(好, easily(容易地, perfectly(十分地等连用 ,描绘事物的特性,用主

5、动表被动,结构是主语+动词+加副词。例如这种书很畅销。 这些衣服很易洗。The pen writes well. 这笔很好写。初中英语被动语态专项练习( 1 The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found( 2 English _ in Canada.A. speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken( 3 This English song_ by the girls after class.A.

6、often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung( 4 This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( 5 New computers _ all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used( 6 Our room must _ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep( 7 -Id like to buy th

7、at coat.-Im sorry. _. A. it sold B. its selling C. Its been sold D. ithad been sold( 8A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building( 9 The key _ on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( 10 Doctors _ in every

8、part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need( 11 His new book_ next month.A.will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published ( 12 Japanese _ in every country.A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking( 13 These papers_yet.A.have not w

9、rittenB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written( 14 The sports meet _ be held until next week.A. didntB. wontC. isntD. doesnt( 15 -My shoes are worn out.A. Cant they be mended?B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost?D. Cant they mended?( 16 _ the watch been repai

10、red yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are( 17_ these desks be needed?A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do( 18 Why _ to talk about it yesterday?A. didnt a meeting holdB. wasnt a meeting heldC. wasnt held a meetingD. a meeting wasnt held( 19 Who was the book_?A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. written by( 20

11、 Where _ these boxesA. wasB. wereC. isD. am( 21 The flowers_often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must wateredD. must water( 22 The books may_ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowedC. keepD. borrow( 23 The broken bike_ here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended( 24

12、The old bridge in my hometown_ next month.A.is going to be rebuiltB. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt( 25 The play _ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB. will shownC. will showD. is shown( 26 The old stone bridge _ next week.A.is going to be rebuiltB. wil

13、l be rebuildC. are going to be rebuiltD. will rebuild( 27Now these magazines_ in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept ( 28The pot _ for _ hot water.A.used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep( 29 Tea _ in the south of

14、 China.A. growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow( 30 The bridges_ two years ago.A. is builtB. builtC. were builtD. was built( 31 Wet clothes are often _ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hung( 32 The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it.A. be stoppe

15、d to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing( 33 The teapot _ water.A. is filled withB. filled ofC. fulling ofD. filled( 34Old people must be looked after well and _ politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to( 35 Old people must _.A. look after wellB. be looked w

16、ell afterC. looked well afterD. be looked after well( 36 Newly-born babies_in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care( 37 They were_ at the sudden noise.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. frightenD. frightens( 38These walls_stone.A.are made ofB. made

17、ofC. are made intoD. made into( 39 Jane _ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was askedC. toldD. was said( 40 The papers _ to them.A. were shownB. showC. shown /D. have shownKey:1-5 BDDDC 610 BCBBC 11-15AABBA 16-20BABDB 21-25BADAA26-30ADBBC 31-35DBADD 36-40BBABA初中被动语态的几种特殊结构及练习1.se

18、e, watch, hear, notice, feel, make, listen to, look at等动词/短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to;但改成被动语态后必须带to。Eg:We often hear him play guitar.He is often heard to play guitar.2.短语动词变被动不可省略介词或副词。Eg:We should take care of the old people . The old people should be taken care of.1. Newspapers are made _ paper. Paper is ma

19、de _ wood.A. from/ofB. of/fromC. of/inD. in/from2. A lot of new roads _ built in the west of China.A. mustB. must beC. hasD. have3. This dictionary mustnt _ from the library.A. take awayB. taken awayC. are taken awayD. be taken away4. My shoes _ . I went out for a new pair.A. is worn outB. wore outC. were wor