全国卷高考英语冲刺模拟试卷4含解析

1、（全国卷）2019年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷4 （含解析）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMaybe you think there are many reasons why you are over weighed? Recent research compare the sedentary （久坐的） behavior to smoking, warning it could reduce years from your lifespan. Now, researchers

2、at the University of Texas, have added their weight to the argument. They found standing for up to six hours a day, can cut fat levels by a third.Being upright, rather than slumped（ 消沉）at your desk, in front of the TV or on the train to work, for one quarter of the day is linked to a 32 percent decr

3、ease in the chance of becoming obese （肥胖的）.They found that among men, standing a quarter of the time was linked to a 32 percent reduced likelihood of obesity （body fat percentage）. Standing half the time was associated with a 59 percent reduced likelihood of obesity. But standing more than three -qu

4、arters of the time was not associated with a lower risk of obesity.In women, standing a quarter, half, and three quarters of the time was associated with 35 percent, 47 percent, and 57 percent respective reductions in the likelihood of waist size. The US scientists looked at the standing habits of m

5、ore than 7,000 adults and compared their body mass index （BMI）, body fat percentage and waist size.21. According to the passage, standing up six hours a day could.A. make you over weighed.B. even worse than smokingC. reduce years of your lifespan. D. cut your fat levels【答案】：D【瞬斤】：本题为班节题:例居原文Th. foun

6、dg for upt。sKhwrm a&yrw cutfat by athird：可知站立也是可以减肥的.22. Slumping at a desk or in from of a TV is very likely to.A. reduce likelihood of obesity.B. reduce the body fat percentage.C. increase the chance of becoming obeseD. makes no difference to ones weight【答案】：C解析】:本题答完主要在文章第二根据原文L&ing uprigtiL raer

7、 than 5111n中ed（消沉）at your也蠹infront of the TV or on thf train to vark for one quarter ofth day is linked to a 32 percent decrease in the chance of doming obese （ ffiff的）,站立要更有于减肥而不是M在真子或电视前.23. What might be the main idea of the passage?A. Standing is a good way to lose weight.B. Women has a longer l

8、ifespan.C. Are you suffering from obesity?D. Smoking do more harm to body.【答案】：A【解析】：本文考查对文章大意的把握。从第一段从后一句可知，文章主要在讲站立对减肥的 作用。BMany people think that squeezing in breakfast before work is a feat （技艺）in itself. However, research from the World Economic Forum states that successful people make the most

9、 of their mornings. They have released a list of 14 things that successful people do in the mornings before the first meal of the day. It includes exercising, spending quality time with the family, networking over coffee and working on a personal -passion project.The WEF states: Those among us who h

10、ave managed to find professional success and maintain a life actively embrace this philosophy. They must set aside their first ho urs of the day to invest in their top -priority activities before other people s priorities come rushing in.This is backed up by science - Laura Vanderkam, a time -manage

11、ment expert and the author of “What the Most Successful People Do Before Breakfast, cites the famous finding of Roy Baumeister, a Florida State University psychology professor, that willpower is like a muscle that becomes exhausted from overuse.Diets are easy to keep up with during the day, for exam

12、ple, but often fall flat in the evening when our bodies and willpower get tired. However, rest assured that you dont have to do all 14 every day before you finish your breakfast - just a selection. The WEF says: While they might not do all of these things every morning, each has been found to be an

13、effective way to start the day.24. According to the first paragraph,.A. successful people make the best of their morningsB. many people spend lots of time on breakfastC. successful people spend lots of time on breakfastD. many people can make the best of their mornings.【答案】：A【解析】：本题为细节题。根据原文 “the Wo

14、rld Economic Forum states that successful people make the most of their mornings. 可知；成功人士可充分利用早上的时间。25. Which of the following is not a successful man usually do in the morning?A. spending quality time with the familyB. networking over coffee.C. squeezing in breakfast before workD. working on a pers

15、onal -passionproject.【答案】：C:本题为细方题includes txei匚心spendqui:r time the family n?tivtirkiiig ovar and.working on a j）ricmai-paiii-on projE.”可知:26. The citing（引用）of the words from Roy Baumeister is ,in order to.A. back up the ideas given beforeB. show different ideas from theone given beforeC. show the

16、former ideas are wrong D. show the reasons why Roy Baumeister doesn t agree【答案】：A【解析】：本题为细节推理题“This is backed up by science。.何知。引用的目的是为了支撑之前文章提出的观点。27. From the last paragraph, we know that,A. Our bodies and willpower often get tired in the evening.B. We have to do all the 14 things everydayC. Doing

17、 all the 14 things is effective to start the day.D. Breakfast in the morning is just a selection.【答案】：A【解析】： 从文章最后段第句 “Diets are easy to keep up with during the day, for example, but often fall flat in the evening when our bodies and willpower get tired. 可知， 我们的身体” 和意志力在晚上会开始疲惫。CIf you read one more

18、 article on happiness in the workplace, youre going to lose it. For you, its different. You need to continue in your current job because your spouse is still in school, youre building the skills you need to move to the next level, or you want to make a dent in that mountainous student loan debt. Eve

19、ntually, youll start searching for a job you love but right now, youre stuck.For now, getting through each day is a battle: work that isnt interesting, co -work ers who make you crazy, a boss who doesnt seem to have a clue how to manage people. All this advice about being happy at work seems like a

20、big fat pile of bull hockey that simply doesnt apply to you. If so, I have some good news. Yes, happiness is one form of life satisfaction but finding meaning is another.Sometimes, we assume that finding meaning is all about saving the world, feeding the hungry, or housing the homeless. But its not

21、limited to that. Psychologist Todd Hall defines meaningful work as work that contributes to the well -being of others in a way that uniquely expresses and defines who we are.Here are some ways to find that meaning in your work even if you think your job is asoul-sucking black hole of boredom. No mat

22、ter your situation, youre at your current job for a reason. Maybe you need the income to save for a house for your growing family, or maybe theres an 川ness in your family and you absolutely must have the medical coverage that job provides. And theres beauty in that: That means while youre at work, y

23、oure contributing to the well -being of others. Your commitment to accomplishing those financial goals, supporting your family, or enabling that medical care is vital to your life and the lives of the people you care about.28. The reason why you should continue in your current job is.A. your spouse

24、is still in schoolB. youre building the skills you need to move to the next levelC. you want to make a dent in that mountainous student loan debtD. because of all the above reasons.【答案】：D【解析:本题为细节题一根揖原文Zu need t-o continue in yow current joh because your apouse i:式ilL in5.chool: yonr building 由 Keil

25、ls yon 口噂d to mmc la thf:“ or you nant to mak? a dfnt in thsLmount am on: mnidnit 10mdwbr可知 所有的表述都是王确仃；29. Why getting through a day is like a battle for you?A. Your boss is good at managing people. B. You are making your co -workers crazy.C. The work you are doing is boring.D. The day is too long f

26、or you.【答案】：C解忻 K题为酬若割For iiw：through each day is a. ha工亡：work that mt insert5m葭可知度过一天很斗艮难的重要原因是因为工作太无聊-30. Which of the following is not the meaning of work?A. To feed the people who are hungry.B. To provide house for the homeless.C. To contribute to the well -being of others D. To express and defi

27、ne what work is 【答案】：D【解析】： 本题为细节推理题 “in a way that uniquely expresses and defines who we are. 可 “ 知。表达和定义的是我们自己，而非工作。31. The best title for this passage is.A. You need to continue your current jobB. Finding the meaning ofyour workC. Doing all the 14 things is effective to start the day. D. Express

28、uniquely who you are 【答案】：B【解析】：本题考查对整篇文章的理解和把握。全文都在讲述工作的意义。DNext time youre looking for a job, it might be worth checking the gender of the chief executives children. Research has found that having a daughter significantly impacts how CEOs run their companies. In particular, CEOs with daughters are

29、 more likely to offer childcare, let employees work flexible hours and have a more diverse workforce.If the main decision maker has a female child, the company is also generally nicer to employees - and this effect is even greater if the daughter is the CEOs first -born child. To study the impact of

30、 a childs gender on a chief executives policies, Professor Henrik Cronqvist from the University of Miami and Associate Professor Frank Yu, from China Europe International Business School studied the decisions made by almost 400 CEOs. Almost 4 percent of these executives were women, and between them

31、the group had a total of 1,000 children.Interestingly enough, having a son doesnt have the same results mentioned above and firms that change from a chief executive who has a daughter to one who doesnt see a noticeable fall-off in these types of CSR -related initiatives.32. From the first paragraph,

32、 we know that.A. the age of a company s CEO should be checked when you look for a jobB. the gender of a company s CEO might be important in job huntingC. CEOs with daughters are unlike ly to offer childcare.D. you could expect flexible hours from a CEO with a son.【答案】：BStfr:本题为推理题:根据原文Ne timYe iaoki

33、ng far 鼻 jQ甲tte north checking the gender ofthe chief executives chi【drm一二何知r公司老板的性别在找工作时值得考更一下;33. According to the passage, it is true that,A. CEOs with a daughter are more likely to have a diverse workforceB. decision makers with a male child are nicer to their staff.C. CEOs with a son have the s

34、ame results with CEOs with a daughter.D. The effect is greater if the daughter is the only child in the family.【答案】：A【解析】:本题为细节题“In particular, CEOs with daughters are more likely to offer childcare,let employees work flexible hours and have a more diverse workforce. 可知。 ” 34. The fact that having a

35、 son doesnt have the same results mentioned above is.A. ridiculous B. unfortunateC. interesting D. unacceptable【答案】：C【解析】：本题为细节推理题 Interestingly enough, having a son doesnt have the same results mentioned above诃知作者认为这种现象十分有趣。35. The best title for this passage is.A. CEOs with only one childB. Make t

36、he right decisionC. Hunt for a jobD. Find your right CEO【答案】：D【解析】二本题考登对整篇文章的理解和把握二全文的重篇在于阐述有女儿.特别是第TK是文/邱CEO的各科好更F第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。36 . Some people aim for it; others just talk about it. We all know what it lookslike when someone else has it. Often time

37、s it just seems like something too far out of reach.37 . Its just on the other side you have to want it enough, and be willing enough toget it. Fear is your biggest obstacle fear of failure, fear of the judgment of others; fear of actually succeeding. It will trip you up every time. It will cause yo

38、u to make decisions that may seem “ right at the time, 38.Success has no excuses. You either get it or you dont. The minute you find a reason not to take another step towards success is the moment you stop being successful. In the symphony of success, excuses are just noise.Everyone faces changes; _

39、39. We all handle the same challenges differently; we all have different results. Its how you handle each one and what you do with the results that count. An obstacle is something you either find a way around or allow to stop you.Remember, 40 .A. But theyre preventing you from actually getting over

40、that wallB. Youve got to get passed obstacles in order to succeedC. Try your be st to find your own successD. The truth to success is closer than you think.E. Different ones at different times.F. Everybody wants successG. Failure comes before success【语篇解读】本文对成功以及阻碍成功的因素进行了探讨。36 .【解析】根据整篇文章大意，是在谈论成功的

41、话题。【答案】F37【解析】根据下一句 Its just on the other side you have to want it enough 可推断前面一向讲的是成功比你想象的要更简单，更近。”【答案】D38 .【解析】 根据上一句 It will cause you to make decisions that may seem“right “ at the说明恐惧只是在阻碍你战胜困难。【答案】A39 解折1根据前TTE但yo眦fam 小养尸意思是每个人都会遇到变化 不同的时期有不同的变化Jt答案】E40 .解析最后T设在文章的最后一段.应该是总结全文的句子号召大家”战胜咨雄获志或功；

42、IX&l B第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。There are many differences in the teaching field if you take a 41 look at it. Many years ago, when students were having class, the teaching 42 is not various, teachers only wrote down the words on the 43

43、 , if the students want to hear some examples, the teachers could say in word, letting the students 44 . But now, as the technology develops,most classrooms are 45 with multi -media, there are many advantages.With the multi -media in the class, it can46 students interests. Unlike the _47orteaching m

44、ethod, students only watch the blackboard or just 48 to the teachers, multi -media provides students 49 video and moving pictures, they won sleepy, 51 helps the students better listen to the class. Second, as the class becomes52, students will learn with happy 53, multi-media makes the classroom mor

45、e fun,which might be a significant 54 in motivating the students. 55 , by using different equipments, teachers can carter to the students with different teaching style. Sometimes_56the same teaching method is not good for all students, 57 students need different way to learn.Multi-media is developin

46、g fast now, 58 in the small village, the school is using it.Using different equipment to teach student is a good way to 59 teaching method.Multi-media will 60 in all the class.41. A. closeB. closelyC. closerD. more closely【答案】：A【解析】：短语搭配take a close look at sth.密切关注某事42. A. customerB. herbC. methodD

47、. item【答军】iCD. rulerD. imagine【解析】-teaching method教学方法 从自面的iwicoH葩 三富的口可以看出.43. A. tableB. platformC. blackboard【答案】：C【解析】：常识题。很明显，教学写的对象肯定是 黑板”。44. A. describeB. leapC. mistaken【答案】：D【解析】：根据上下文，老师用语言说，学生发挥 想象”。45. A. equipped【答案】：AB. measuredC. limitedD. arranged【解析】：equipv.装备，添加设备 be equipped with

48、 给添加设备46. A. memorize【答案】：CB. supplyC. enhanceD. appreciate【解析】：enhance v.提高，提升。多媒体的使用对 提升”学生学习兴趣很有帮助47. A. deliciousB. attractiveC. traditionalD. modern【解析】：traditional adj.传统的根据下文学生们只能看黑板说明是传统教57 . A. suddenB. vividC. differentD. perfect【答案】：C【解析】：根据后面的面加加叼出低听可推所不同的与生有不同的学习方法”58 . A. stillB. evenC

49、. everD. owe【答案】：B【解析】：even甚至 根据下文可知，多媒体发展迅速，甚至延伸到了农村。59 . A. fearB. moveC. improveD. celebrate【答案】：C【解析】：improve v.改进，提升；多媒体是提升教学方法的重要手段。60 . A. appearB. vanishC. fightD. divorce【答案】：A【解析】：appear v.出现；可以预见，在将来，多媒体会出现在所有教室。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We all have 61 (enco

50、unter) with the tough choice 62 we should borrow money to others or not. 63(borrow) money is a sensitive issue, some friends become64_ (strange) because of borrowing money. The problem 65 borrowing money to others is that less them will return or they will not return in time. As 66 me, I will measur

51、e the friends, to see if they re worth7to (trust).For those friends whom I get so familiar with, I will borrow money 68 them without hesitation. Some friends such as the ones who grow up with me from my childhood, I trust them totally. We get so familiar with each other, knowing each other so well,

52、so there is no doubt 69 they will return my money. They are the real friends, they share happiness and 70_ (sorry) with me, so they worth to be trusted.9.60.61 .5.62 .【答案】：encountered【解析】：encounter v.遇到邂逅；完成时结构 have/has+ done63 .【答案】：whether【解析】：句型结构 whetheror not 是否。64 .【答案】：bor

53、rowing【解析】：本题考查基础语法，动名词做句子主语。65 .【答案】：strangers【解析】：stranger adj.奇怪的，陌生的；stranger n.陌生人66 .【答案】：of【解析】：借钱给别人 的”问题，本题考查名词所有格。66【答翕】：for解析】本题者宜国定就吾搭配.aifottiie至三我.对于我来说67 .瞽案:be misted【解折】：trust k.信任,，用信信任,的糠动语杳二68 .【答案】：to【解析】：本题考查固定短语的介词搭配问题。borrow sth. to sb.将某物借给某人69 .【答案】：that【解析】：本题考查对常见句式的把握。Th

54、ere is no doubt that 毫无疑问的是。70 .【答案】：sorrow【解析】：本题考查对各种词性的掌握。sorry adj.抱歉的 sorrow n.悲伤，歉意第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分Today I will like to share with you one of my past experiences. But I go to high school, I have to walk a very far distance; it always costs me half an hour to reach to the school. My father bought me a bike at last week; he said it would save a lot of times