首都师范大学汉硕考研真题考研专业课真题汇总答案整理-育明考研

1、 首都师范大学汉语国际教育硕士专业考研复习必备资料-育明考研考博一、首都师范大学汉语国际教育硕士考研招生报考统计(育明考博辅导中心专业招生人数初试科目复试科目汉语国际教育硕士2016年50人2015年60人2014年60人101思想政治理论201英语一或202俄语或203日语354汉语基础445汉语国际教育基础专业笔试外语口语听力专业面试育明考研考博辅导中心张老师解析:1、首都师范大学汉语国际教育硕士专业考研的报录比平均在8:1左右(竞争较激烈2、专业笔试占复试总分50%,专业面试占复试总分40%,外语口语听力占复试总分的10%3、考生最终成绩(百分制=初试总分÷5×70%

2、+复试总分(换算成百分制×30%。4、初试公共课拉开的分差较小,两门专业课拉开的分差非常大。要进入复试就必须在两门专业课中取得较高的分数。专业课的复习备考中“信息”和“方向”比单纯的时间投入和努力程度更重要。5、同等学历的考生需要加试2门本科阶段的主干课程。育明教育针对首都师范大学汉语国际教育硕士考研开设的辅导课程有:专业课课程班·复试保过班·高端协议班。每年专业课课程班的平均通过率都在80%以上。根植育明学校从2006年开始积累的深厚高校资源,整合利用历届育明优秀学员的成功经验与高分资料,为每一位学员构建考研成功的基础保障。(首师大汉语国际教育硕士考研资料获取、

3、课程咨询育明教育张老师叩叩:七七二六、七八、五三七二、首都师范大学汉语国际教育硕士考研复试分数线(育明考博辅导中心年份政治英语汉语基础汉语国际教育基础总分2014年42分52分63分63分315分2015年44分44分66分66分320分2016年45分57分68分68分320分育明考研考博辅导中心张老师解析:1、复试差额比例:1:1.52、考生最终成绩(百分制=初试总分÷5×70%+复试总分(换算成百分制×30%。(首师大汉语国际教育硕士考研资料获取、课程咨询育明教育张老师叩叩:七七二六、七八、五三七三、首都师范大学汉语国际教育硕士考研专业课参考书(育明考博辅导

4、中心 专业书名作者出版社汉语基础现代汉语2006黄伯荣、廖旭东高等教育出版社古代汉语(第一二册1998王力中华书局语言学纲要2005叶蜚声、徐通锵北京大学出版社现代汉语教程2002周建设人民教育出版社立体化古代汉语教程2004洪波高等教育出版社汉语国际教育基础对外汉语教学引论2000刘珣北京语言大学出版社中国文化要略1998程裕帧外语教学与研究出版社育明考研考博辅导中心张老师解析:1、参考书是理论知识建立所需的载体,如何从参考书抓取核心书目,从核心书目中遴选出重点章节常考的考点,如何高效的研读参考书、建立参考书框架,如何灵活运用参考书中的知识内容来答题,是考生复习的第一阶段最需完成的任务。2、

5、专业知识的来源也不能局限于对参考书的研读,整个的备考当中考生还需要阅读大量的paper,读哪一些、怎么去读、读完之后应该怎么做,这些也会直接影响到考生的分数。(首师大汉语国际教育硕士考研资料获取、课程咨询育明教育张老师叩叩:七七二六、七八、五三七四、2016年全国硕士研究生考试英语一真题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(sfor each numbered blank and mark A,B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10pointsI

6、n Cambodia the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male.It may involve not only his parents and his friends,1those of the young women,but also a matchmaker.A young man can2a likely spouse on his own and them ask his parents to3the marriage negotiations.or the young mans parents may mak

7、e the choice of a spouse,giving the child little to say in the selection.4,a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen.5 a spouse has been selected,each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying6a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair.Formerl

8、y it lasted three days7 by the1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half.Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and8prayers of blessing.Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting,9cotton threads soaked in holy water around the brides and grooms wrists,and10a candle around a circle of happi

9、ly married and respected couples to bless the11.Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wifes parents and may12with them up to a year,13they can build a flew house nearby.Divorce is legal and easy to14,but not common.Divorced persons are15with some disapproval.Each spouse retains16property he or sh

10、e17into the marriage,and jointlyacquired property is18equally.Divorced persons may remarry,but a gender prejudice19 up.The divorced male doesnt have a waiting period before he can remarry20the woman must wait the months.1.Aby way ofBas well asCon behalf ofDwith regard to2.Aadapt toBprovide forCcompe

11、te withDdecide on3.AcloseBrenewCarrangeDpostpone4.AIn theoryBAbove allCIn timeDFor example5.AAlthoughBLestCAfterDUnless6.AintoBwithinCfromDthrough7.AsineBorCbutDso8.AtestBcopyCreciteDcreate9.AfoldingBpilingCwrappingDtying10.AlightingBpassingChidingDserving11.AmeetingBassociationCcollectionDunion12.A

12、growBpartCdealDlive13.AwhereasBuntilCforDif14.AobtainBfollowCchallengeDavoid15.AisolatedBpersuadedCviewedDexposed16.AwhereverBhoweverCwheneverDwhatever17.AchangedBbroughtCshapedDpushed18.AdividedBinvestedCdonatedDwithdrawn19.AclearsBwarmsCshowsDbreaks20.AwhileBso whatConceDin thatSection II Reading

13、ComprehensionPart A Directions:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B, C or D.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40pointsText1France,which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion,has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to d

14、efine physical beauty for woman.Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.The parliament also agreed to ban websites that”incite excessive thinness”by promoting extreme dieting.Such measures have a couple of uplifting

15、 motives.They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health.Thats a start.And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starring themselves to healthas some have done.It tells the fashion industry that it move take responsibility for

16、the signal it sends women,especially teenage girls,about the social tapemeasure they must use to determine their individual worth.The bans,if fully enforced,would suggest to woman(and many menthat they should not let others be orbiters of their beauty.And perhaps faintly,they hint that people should

17、 look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to sine zero or wasp-waist physiques.The French measures,however,rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing.Under the law,using a fashion model

18、 that does not meet a government-defined index of body mess could result in a$85,000fine and six months in prison.The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types.In Denmark,the United States,and a few other countries,it is trying to se

19、t voluntary standard for models and fashion images there rely more on pear pressure for enforcement.In contrast to Frances actions,Denmarks fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding age,health,and other characteristics of models.The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical char

20、ter clearly states,we are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals,especially on young people.The charter s main toll of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen. Fashion week,which is men by the Danish Fashion Ins

21、titute.But in general it relies on a name-andshame method of compliance.Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step.Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.21.According t

22、o the first paragraph,what would happen in France?APhysical beauty would be redefinedBNew runways would be constructedCWebsites about dieting would thriveDThe fashion industry would decline22.The phrase“impinging on”(Line2Para2is closest in meaning toAheightening the value ofBindicating the state of

23、Closing faith inDdoing harm to23.Which of the following is true of the fashion industryAThe French measures have already failedBNew standards are being set in DenmarkCModels are no longer under peer pressureDIts inherent problems are getting worse24.A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW fo

24、rAsetting perfect physical conditionsBcaring too much about modelscharacterCshowing little concern for health factorsDpursuing a high age threshold for models25.Which of the following maybe the best title of the text?AA challenge to the Fashion Industrys Body IdealsBA Dilemma for the starving models

25、 in FranceCJust Another Round of struggle for beautyDThe Great Threats to the Fashion IndustryText2 For the first time in the history more people live in towns than in the country.In Britain this has had a curious result.While polls show Britons rate“the countryside”alongside the royal family.Shakes

26、peare and the National Health Service(NHSas what make them proudest of their country,this has limited political support.A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save“the beauty of natural places for everyone forever”.It was specifically to provide ci

27、ty dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience“a refreshing air”.Hills pressure later led to the creation of national parks and green belts.They dont make countryside any more,and every year concrete consumes more of it.It needs constant guardianship.At the next election none of the

28、 big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment.The Conservativesplanning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation,even authorizing“offplan”building where local people might object.The concept of sustainable development has been defined as profitable.Labour likewise wa

29、nts to discontinue local planning where councils oppose development.The Liberal Democrats are silent only u sensing its chance,has sides with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land.Its campaign to protect Rural England struck terror into many local conservative parties.The

30、 sensible place to build new houses factories and offices is where people are in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place.The London agents Stirling Ackroyed recently identified enough sites for half of million houses in the Landon area alone with no intrusion on green belts.What is true of

31、 London is even truer of the provinces.The idea that“housing crisis”equals“concreted meadows”is pure lobby talk.The issue is not the need for more houses but,as always,where to put them under lobby pressure,George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal.He favours out-of

32、-town shopping sites against high streets.This is not a free market but a biased one.Rural towns and villages have grown and will always grow.They do so best where building sticks to their edges and respects their character.We do not ruin urban conservation areas.Why ruin rural ones?Development shou

33、ld be planned,not let trip,After the Netherlands,Britain is Europes most crowed country.Half a century of town and country planning has enable it to retain an enviable rural coherence,while still permitting low-density urban living.There is no doubt of the alternative-the corrupted landscapes of sou

34、thern Portugal,Spain or Ireland. Avoiding this rather than promoting it should unite the left and right of the political spectrum.26.Britains public sentiment about the countrysideAis not well reflected in politicsBis fully backed by the royal familyCdidnt start fill the Shakespearean ageDhas brough

35、t much benefit to the NHS27.According to paragraph2,the achievements of the National Trust are now beingAlargely overshadowedBproperly protectedCeffectively reinforcedDgradually destroyed28.Which of the following can be offered from paragraph3ALabour is under attack for opposing developmentBThe Cons

36、ervatives may abandon“off-plan”buildingCUkip may gain from its support for rural conservationDThe Liberal Democrats are losing political influence29.The author holds that George Osborness preferenceAshows his disregard for the character of rural areaBstresses the necessity of easing the housing cris

37、isChighlights his firm stand against lobby pressureDreveals a strong prejudice against urban areas30.In the last paragraph the author show his appreciation ofAthe size of population in BritainBthe enviable urban lifestyle in BritainCthe town-and-country planning in BritainDthe political life in toda

38、ys BritainText3“There is one and only one social responsibility of business”wrote Milton Friedman, a Nobel Prize-winning economist“That is,to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.”But even if you accept Friedmans premise and regard corporate social responsibili

39、ty(CSRpolicies as a waste of shareholderss money,things may not be absolutely clear-act.New research suggests that CSR may create monetary value for companies at least when they are prosecuted for corruption.The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than$15billion a year on CSR,ac

40、cording to an estimate by EPG,a consulting firm.This could add value to their businesses in three ways.First,consumers may take CSR spending as a“signal”that a companys products are of high quality.Second,customers may be willing to buy a companys products as an indirect may to donate to the good ca

41、uses it helps.And third,through a more diffuse “halo effect”whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three.A recent study attempts to separate them by

42、 looking at bribery prosecutions under Americans Foreign Corrupt Practices Act(FCPA.It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a companys products as part of their investigations,they could be influenced only by the halo effect.The study found that,among prosecuted firms,those with the most com

43、prehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties.Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms political influence,rather than their CSR stand,that accounted for the leniency:Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.In all,the stud

44、y concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits,they do seem to be influenced by a companys record in CSR.“We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern,such as child labour,or increasing corporate giving by about20%result in fines that

45、generally are40%lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials.”says one researcher.Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question at how much businesses ought to spend on CSR.Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect, rather than the othe

46、r possible benefits,when they companies get into trouble with the law, evidence of good character can win them a less costly punishment.31.The author views Milton Friedmans statement about CSR withAuncertaintyBskepticismCapprovalDtolerance 32.According to Paragraph2,CSR helps a company byAguarding i

47、t against malpracticesBprotecting it from consumersCwinning trust from consumers.Draising the quality of its products33.The expression“more lenient”(line2,Para.4is closest in meaning toAless controversialBmore lastingCmore effectiveDless severe34.When prosecutors evaluate a case,a companys CSR recor

48、dAcomes across as reliable evidenceBhas an impact on their decisionCincreases the chance of being penalizedDconstitutes part of the investigation35.Which of the following is true of CSR according to the last paragraph?AThe necessary amount of companies spending on it is unknown关键词:校园景观;园林植物;配置中图分类号:

49、TU986.3文献标识码:A文章编号:16727169(200702006004众多高校的校园景观设计中,根据园林植物的功能、观赏特性及其造景效果,综合科学和艺术手段,对不同园林植物进行选择与配置,体现着属于校园特有的学术传统和治学风格。为师生们创造了自己校园独特的自然美、艺术美、生活美、园林美、社会美的境界。1校园景观中园林植物的功能园林植物应用于校园景观设计中,其主要功能有以下几个方面:1.1教育功能由于自然界中一花一草一木都孕育着丰富的思想内涵,有着高度的启迪感,校园是培养学生具有健康的体魄、丰富个性的空间。校园园林设计中,植物的配置既有视觉效果,又会无时无刻对置身在这大自然的课堂里环境

50、观赏者的道德、品格、修养起着潜移默化的影响,使学生生动活泼地学习和成长。1.2美化环境综合运用各种园林植物不同的形状、颜色、用途和风格,可以配置出一年四季丰富的色彩。乔木、灌木、花卉、草坪等镶嵌在校园的建筑群中,瑰丽的色彩伴以芬芳的花香,绿树成荫、蓊郁葱茏而成的校园景观,为广大师生学习、生活提供了优美、清新、舒适的生活环境。1.3降减噪声枝叶繁茂的林木、草坪可以吸声和隔声,为学校营造了一个静谧的教学环境。因为树叶表面的气孔和粗糙的毛,就象电影院里的多孔纤维吸音板一样,能吸收部分噪声,阔叶林比针叶林的吸音性能更好。据测定,30m宽的林带可以降低噪声68分贝的,40米宽的林带,可以降低噪声10 1

51、5分贝。1.4杀灭细菌“Its a really hard thing to do and its a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesnt have a legacy business,”Peretti remarked.“But were going to have questions like that where we have things were doing that dont make sense when the market changes and the world changes.In those situations,its b

52、etter to be more aggressive that less aggressive.”36.The New York Times is considering ending its print edition partly due toAthe increasing online and salesBthe pressure from its investorsCthe complaints from its readersDthe high cost of operation37.Peretti suggests that in face of the present situ

53、ation,The Times shouldAmake strategic adjustmentsBend the print sedition for goodCseek new sources of leadership第2期邓珍琴:校园景观设计中园林植物的配置使紧张的神经系统得到松弛,心灵得到净化;使人振奋,充满希望和自信。Ahelps restore the glory of former times育明 考研考博 首都师范大学汉语汉语国际教育硕士考研资料、辅导课程 咨询育明考博张老师 B is meant for the most loyal customers C will hav

54、e the cost of printing reduced D expands the popularity of the paper 39. Peretti believes that in a changing world A traditional luxuries can stay unaffected B cautiousness facilitates problem-solving C aggressiveness better meets challenges D legacy businesses are becoming out dated 40. which of th

55、e following would be the best title of the text? A shift to online newspapers all at once B Cherish the Newspapers still in Your Hand C keep Your Newspapers Forever in Fashion D Make Your print Newspapers a luxury Good Part B Directions: Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing t

56、he most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs (41-45. There are two extra subheadings. Mark your answers on the ANSER SHEET. (10 point A Create a new image of yourself B Decide if the time is right C Have confidence in yourself DUnderstand the context EWork with p

57、rofessionals FMake it efficient GKnow your goals No matter how formal or informal the work environment, the way you present yourself has an impact. This is especially true in the first impressions. According to research from Princeton University , people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and likeability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look. The difference between todays workplace and the “dress for success