【致胜中考2021】八年级上册Unit 10 （词汇 语法讲解）2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习

1、【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:八上U10 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】意思单词词性意思单词词性发怒的，生气的会议，集会，会面小心的，细致的，精心的，慎重的英里粗心的，不小心的错误，失误正常的，一般的步，步骤善解人意的，体谅人的在中途，部分地做(或达到)难过，失望，沮丧(13-19岁的)青少年出租汽车，的士录像带，录像无疑，肯定，当然，无钱包别的，其他的他自己除非，如果不劝告，建议劝告，建议(=organise) 组织，筹备代理人，经纪人解决，解答巧克力相信，信任经验，经历旅行，游历专家【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词adviseorganizesolvetrusttravel单词复数单

2、词复数单词复数advicemeetingteenageragentmilevideochocolatemistakewalletexperiencesteptaxiexpert单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级angryunderstandingcarefulupset【单词变性】angry形容词变副词_careful形容词变副词_careless形容词变副词_normal形容词变副词_understanding形容词变动词_certainly副词变形容词_experience名词变形容词_meeting名词变动词_advise动词变名词_organize动词变名词_travel动词变名词_【一

3、词多义】1. experience _ _ _He is a great teacher with a lot of English teaching experience.He has experienced lots of interesting things.These experiences will teach him a lot about life.2. mistake _ _Listen carefully, and try not to make mistakes next time.I take the umbrella by mistake, Im sorry.3. st

4、ep _ _We should learn English step by step.Don't step into the grass.【词汇用法】1. advise: v./advise sb. to do sth./advise that should近义词辨析: advise vs suggestadvise: v./advise sb. to do sth./advise that shouldsuggest: v./suggest doing sth./suggest that +从句/suggest that +should2. unless: conj./=ifnot/

5、引导条件状语从句/满足主将从现相关词辨析: if/when/as soon as/unlessif: conj./如果/引导条件状语从句/满足主将从现when: conj./当时候/引导时间状语从句/满足主将从现as soon as: conj./一就/引导时间状语从句/满足主将从现unless: conj./=ifnot/引导条件状语从句/满足主将从现【高频短语】12 / 12be angry with sb._be angry at sth. _take ones advice_give sb. advice_a good piece of advice_be an expert of_t

6、hree-minute mile_three minutes mile_by mistake_make mistakes_by oneself_solve the problems_advise sb. to do sth. _【攻占语法】复习不定代词(一)，不定代词(二)，形容词副词比较级最高级，条件状语从句，动词非谓语用法，时态(一般将来时), 情态动词(will/may/might)【词汇练习】1. I dont know how to learn English well. Can you give me some a _.2. My poor grades made my mom r

7、eally a _. 3. The lady has two twin boys so she has rich e _ to take care of children.4. Steven isnt as c _ as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing.5. There might be some accidents(事故) if drivers are too c _ while driving.6. I will c _ tell you if I know anything, but I don't. What you&

8、#39;re saying is news to me.7. John likes eating desserts like ice-cream, candy, c _ and so on.8. You'd better not lend your school ID card to anyone e _.9. He hurt h _ in the car accident and couldnt move his legs freely.10. Dont be afraid of making m _ in English. Its nothing really.11. Proble

9、ms and worries are n _ in life. We should always try to solve them. 12. So you are halfway to s _ a problem by talking to someone about it.13. T _ are young people between the age of 13 and 19.14. If you study English well, you can t _ around the world easily.15. I know I was a fool to t _ him but h

10、e is a real clever man who took me in.16. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it u _ you use it.17. He is a good and u _ teacher. He knows about his students a lot.18. Yesterday Laura told her parents that she lost her wallet and they were really u _.19. These are v _ from all over the

11、 world. I can just watch them without travelling outside.20. Who is the owner of the lost w _? There are two hundred dollars in it.【语法练习】Wei Ming: Alice, I need some help! My parents are giving me too much pressure about school! They always refuse to let me do what I 1 _ (real) want to do. The only

12、thing they allow me to do 2 _ my free time is study. I always feel upset and nervous. Alice: Hey, Wei Ming, 3 _ you may be unhappy with your parents you should talk about your feelings with them. proper 4 _(communicate) will help them know what youre thinking about. Ask them 5 _ they give you so muc

13、h pressure.Wei Ming: Its because they want to get good grades in order to get into a good university. I know they care for me very much, but I hope to make decisions by 6 _(I).Alice: To tell the 7 _(true). I know all about such stress. I dont think life should just be about grades. Free time activit

14、ies like sports and hanging out with 8 _(friend) are important, too.Wei Ming: I quite agree. I need more free time to do activities that I enjoy. This can help me relax and be 9 _(health)Alice: Yes, you wont get good grades if youre stressed out all the time.Wei Ming: I also keep worrying about gett

15、ing 10 _(good) grades than my classmates.Alice: Oh, you shouldnt only compete with your classmates to get better grades. Instead you should all be helping each other to improve.Wei Ming: Youre right. Thanks for all of your advice, Alice.Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Traveling with kids

16、 is good 1 _ them. They can find new interests. Travel 2 _(make) information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or 3 _(do) experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn 4 _ to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience,

17、 because sometimes it takes a long time 5 _(get) to some exciting or interesting places.Ive been traveling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something away from my soul(灵魂). I cant live 6 _ traveling and I wouldnt be who I am if I dont travel. Some people th

18、ink its hard to travel after having 7 _(kid). But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesnt mean they couldnt travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.Bringing a new life into the world comes with many duties(责任) and Id love to be a good mother. One

19、 of my 8 _(duty) is to educate my children. Im so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I 9 _(be) young. Ive learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living 10 _. Of course, I want to pass these travels on to my children.I value the memories I have tr

20、aveling with my children. Im sure they will always remember them in their lives.Special surfing camp a place to make great memoriesJacob Newland, 14, had never surfed before. But after a few tries, he did it! He raised his arms 1 _(excited). “It felt like I did something great.” he said. His father

21、looked 2 _ him from the shore. He could see Jacob 3 _(keep) his eyes forward, as the water washed over his bright yellow surfboard. Jacob and about 25 other kids with disability(残疾) learned to surf at a camp in Virginia Beach, Virginia, US. The surf camp has lasted 4 _ nine years. Each kid 5 _(get)

22、a 30-minite lesson with the help of a swim coach and a few volunteers.It was nothing new for 9-year-old Jack Wenrich to be in the water. He had been through swim lessons. It was his 6 _(four) time at the camp. His mom, Jennifer, said he is not afraid. “Once he knew how 7 _(swim), he just jumped righ

23、t into the deep end,” she said. Jack has autism(自闭症). But surfing gives 8 _(he) a sense of freedom, Jennifer said. “Its something they can do, something they can be happy about,” she said. Not everyone wanted to try surfing. Some just liked being in the water and lying on the board. So people greete

24、d them with cheers when they returned to shore. And all the students came back 9 _ smiles.Karen Morgan-Hill, 10 _ organizer(组织者), helped the surfs. Morgan-Hill said the water makes people open up more and builds trust.Speaker 1: No one knows what life will be like in the future. But we can have some

25、 1 _(predict). There will be computers in each home. We can talk on the Internet and even see the doctors on it. And we wont use paper to write on. We can study on computers. And there wont be many cars or much 2 _(pollute). Everyone will try their best 3 _(keep) the environment nice and beautiful.

26、The sea will be 4 _(clean) and the sky will be bluer. So the world will be better and better.Speaker 2: In the future, people will have more time 5 _ fun. People will be able to travel to other planets for holidays. Maybe people will live on other planets one day. 6 _, some people dont agree on this

27、. They think it is not safe for people to live on other planets. They hope that scientists will build cities under the sea to make them live there.Speaker 3: What kind of life will we live in the future? I think in the future every family will have a robot in their homes. It can help with the housew

28、ork, 7 _ as cleaning the rooms, sweeping the floor, 8 _(wash) the clothes, and so on. So, we can save much time from unnecessary things. Of course, there will be many robots working in 9 _(factory). They do easy jobs over and over 10 _. And they will never get bored. Because of this, many people wil

29、l lose their work-they might have nothing to do.Life is full of regrets(遗憾). Anyone around you will have no 1_ (difficult) telling his regrets. But what can we do to avoid future regrets?Make better plansIf you start to do something，you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the 2_ (good)

30、. You will know what comes first and what comes last. Youll also know what you should do and what you shouldnt do. 3_ changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.Live a more active lifeYou can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need t

31、o be kind. “Thank” you can bring a smile to 4_ (someone) face. Learn 5_ (say) “Sorry” and dont be angry with others.Find the right friendA friend may make your life better and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think 6_ (two) when you choose a friend. Good friends will always bett

32、er your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask them 7_ help. That little help may get you good 8_ (result).Never fear failureEverybody 9_ (fail). Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road, we must take failure as a chance to learn and impr

33、ove 10_ (we).Life is good. We dont have to live in our past，but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.Let children learn to judge their own work. When children learn to speak, other people should not correct their mistakes all the time. If

34、we do, they _(stop) speaking. Let them understand the difference between the language they speak and the language like other people around them speak. Day after day, they will make some 2 _(change) to make their language like others. In the same way, children can learn to do many other things 3 _ ot

35、hers help. For example, to walk, to run, to climb, and 4 _(ride) a bike make themselves understand how they should do it. 5 _(slow), they can change their attitude and behavior themselves.But at school, we never let a child 6 _(he) find out his mistakes and correct them. We usually think he will nev

36、er know his mistakes if we do not tell him 7 _ he will never correct them if we do not make him do it. We should try to let him find the answers 8 _ the problems, and find good ways of working them out with the help of other children if he wants to.Can teachers give students answer books if they do

37、math problems? Let them correct their homework alone. 9 _ the students tell their teachers that they cant find the ways to get the right answers, the teachers should help them. Let the students know what they must learn, how to judge their own 10 _(think), how to know what they know or what they don

38、t know.These pieces of advice are important for children.【参考答案】意思单词词性意思单词词性发怒的，生气的angryadj.会议，集会，会面meetingn.小心的，细致的，精心的，慎重的carefuladj.英里milen.粗心的，不小心的carelessadj.错误，失误mistaken.正常的，一般的normaladj.步，步骤stepn.善解人意的，体谅人的understandingadj.在中途，部分地做(或达到)halfwayadj.&adv.难过，失望，沮丧upsetadj.(13-19岁的)青少年teenager

39、n.出租汽车，的士taxin.录像带，录像videon.无疑，肯定，当然，无certainlyadv.钱包walletn.别的，其他的elseadv.他自己himselfpron.除非，如果不unlessconj.劝告，建议advisev.劝告，建议advicen.(=organise) 组织，筹备organizev.代理人，经纪人agentn.解决，解答solvev.巧克力chocolaten.相信，信任trustv.经验，经历experiencen.旅行，游历travelv.&n.专家expertn.单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词adviseadvisesadvisedadvise

40、dadvisingorganizeorganizesorganizedorganizedorganizingsolvesolvessolvedsolvedsolvingtrusttruststrustedtrustedtrustingtraveltravelstraveledtraveledtraveling单词复数单词复数单词复数advice/meetingmeetingsteenagerteenagersagentagentsmilemilesvideovideoschocolate/mistakemistakeswalletwalletsexperienceexperiencesstepstepstaxitaxisexpertexperts单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级angryangrierangriestunderstandingmore understandingmost understandingcarefulmore carefulmost carefulupsetmore upsetmost upsetangry形容词变副词angrilycareful形容词变副词carefullycareless形容词变副词carelesslynorma