中考英语英语语法填空(含答案)

1、中考英语 英语 语法填空（含答案）一、英语语法填空1阅读下面材料 ,在空白处填入 1 个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings _(do) a lotof things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for usto understand the _ (important) of pr

2、otecting the environment anddo something about it. And today I would like _(introduce) some simple but useful waysthat we can follow _(easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn _lights if it is unnecessary.Then, go out in environment - friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even wal

3、k to workwhen possible,_ it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly,try best to _ (use)things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take acloth bag when we go _ (shop). Please dont use plastic ones. Of course the public shouldraise environmental awareness and r

4、ealize it is _ (everyone) duty to protect theenvironment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide peoples(behave).【答案】 have done；importance ；to introduce ；easily；off；because；use；shopping；everyones； behavior【解析】 【分析】文章大意：我们人类在过去的几年里为了快速发展经济，做了很多牺牲 环境的事情。我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境并采取措施了。今天我想

5、介绍一些简单但 有用的方法。首先，如果不必要，要关闭灯。然后，绿色出行，比如坐公共汽车、坐地铁 或骑自行车。如果可能的话，我们甚至可以步行去上班。第三，尽量使用如书籍、纸张、 杂志等这样的东西。当我们去购物时，我们也可以带一个布袋。当然，公众应该提高环境 意识，认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。最后，政府应该制定法律来指导人民的行为。because。（7）句意：第三，尽量使用书籍、纸张、杂志等物品。try best to do，尽力做某事，固定搭配，故答案是 use。(8)句意：我们也可以在购物时带一个布袋。go shopping,去购物，固定搭配，故答案（ 1）句意：在过去的几年里，为了快速发展

6、经济，我们人类以牺牲环境为代价做了很多 事情。根据 in the past few years ，可知现在完成时态，现在完成时的结构是 语是复数，故答案是 have done。（2） 句意：我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境的重要性并采取措施了。of., 的重要性，固定搭配，故答案是importanee。（3） 句意：今天，我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法， 搭配，故答案是 to introduce 。（4） 句意：我们可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。 案是 easily。（5）句意：首先，如果没有必要的，关闭灯。关掉，（6） 句意：如果可能的话，我们甚至可以步行去上班， 有帮助。 这是would li

7、ke to do副词修饰动词，have done 。 主the importance，想要干某事，固定follow 是动词，故答turn off ，固定搭配，故答案是因为这对我们的预算和健康都很个原因状语从句，能够构成原因状语从句的是because，故答案是off。是 shopping 。( 9)句意：当然,公众应该提高环境意识,认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。duty 名词,前面需要所有格, 每个人的,故答案是 everyones 。( 10)句意：最后,政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为。peoples 是名词所有格,后面加名词,故答案是 behavior 。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力

8、,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然 后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一 遍,检查验证。2 阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一 词),使文章意思完整、正确。Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit_once ortwice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside_(search)for work in the cities.Among the

9、se is Hua Xing. He_(live)in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hardjob_ a factory, he seldom visits his home town. I havent been back for three years.Its_(shame), he says. _ (develop) have been good in Hua Xings home townsince 2002, for example, new roads_ (appear). A new school _(build). However

10、,some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time_ (usual) liked to play together under it. It was_ happychildhood.【答案】 it；to search/searching ；has lived/has been living ；in；shameful；Developments； have appeared；has been built ；usua

11、lly；such/really【解析】 【分析】文章大意：一些人生活在自己的家乡,而另外一些人可能会一年回一到 两次家去遥远的城市打工。一个叫华兴的人在温州打工 13 年,却回家三次,但是他对家乡 的记忆永远不会改变。( 1)句意：然而其他人可能一年探视一次或两次自己的家乡。空缺处指代的是前面提到 的 their hometown ,为避免重复,应使用 it 指代,故答案是 it 。( 2)句意：成千万的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。去城市找工作是离开农村的原因, 应使用动词不定式或现在分词做状语,故答案是 to search/searching 。( 3)句意：他在温州住了十三年了。根据可知应

12、使用现在完成时或者完成进行时,故答 案是 has lived/has beenliving 。( 4)句意：在一个工厂做繁重的工作,他很少回家。 a factory 作定语修饰 job 表示工作的 处所，应使用介词 in，故答案是 in。( 5 )句意：很丢脸。 is 后跟形容词作表语表示主语的状态,因此将shamel 改为shameful ，故答案是 shameful 。( 6)句意：从 2002 年以来华兴的家乡已经发展的不错了。空缺处是句子的主语，应使用 名词，因此将 develop改为 development ，根据助动词 have 可知使用复数形式，故答案是 Developments

13、 。( 7)句意：新的大路已经出现。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化，应使用现在完成时，主语为复数，助动词使用have，故答案是 have 即 peared。(8 )句意：一所新的学校已经建成。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化，应使用现在完成时，学校是接受建造的，应使用被动语态，被动语态的完成时结构为have been done,主语是单数，助动词使用has，故答案是 has been built。(9)句意：他那时候的孩子通常喜欢在树下一起玩。usual 做状语修饰动词 liked，应使用副词形式，故答案是usually。(10 )句意：真的是如此幸福的童年。空缺处需要副词做状语，符合语境的副词有s

14、uch和 really，故答案是 such/really。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一 遍，检查验证。3.语法填空Dear Aun tie Em,Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school(student)to visit theUniversity of Cape Town in South Africa this summer ! Shesaid the

15、programme_(design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experienee adifferent culture._ a good chanee !The only problem is: Mum and Dad_ (simple)wont let me go. They said it wasdan gerous for me, a girl,_ (travel)al one. But my guess is that they thi nk it too expe nsive. Ikept telling_ (they)I had

16、bee n on a pla ne alone to visit you in Texas before. They n eed ntworry about me_this trip would be almost the same as that one._ (but)they justwont liste n!Will you help, Aun tie Em? It will be_ very importa nt experie nee to my pers onal growth.Love, (and love you even_ (much)if you man age to ma

17、ke Mum & Dad agree with me.【答案】students ; was designed; What; simply ； to travel; them ； because/as; But; a;more【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者因无法参观南非开普敦大学而向Auntie Em 求助。(1)句意：芒福德夫人刚刚告诉我，我被选为今年夏天参观南非开普敦大学的学生之一！ one of+限定词+名词复数，故填 students。(2)句意： 她说这个项目是为了让一些聪明的青少年体验不同的文化而设立的。design 和programme 是被动关系，主句是一般过去时，故从句

18、是过去式的被动语态，主语是program 么 me, 单数名词，故助动词是was，故填 was designed。(3)句意：多好的机会啊！根据a good chanee 可知此处是感叹名词chanee,故用 what, 故填 What。(4)句意：妈妈和爸爸绝对不会让我走。副词修饰动词 let,simply 是副词，绝对地，故填 simply。(5)句意：他们说这对我这个独自旅行的女孩来说很危险。its+形容词+for sb to do,固定搭配，对某人而言做某事很 .,故此处是不定式，故填to travel。（ 6）句意： 我不停地告诉他们，我以前曾独自乘飞机去德克萨斯州看望过你们。tel

19、l 是动词，其后是宾格做宾语， they 的宾格是 them ，故填 them 。（ 7） 句意： 他们不用担心我， 因为这次旅行几乎和那次一样。 从句是对主句的解释， 故 表示原因， 故填 because/as 。（ 8）句意： 但是 他们就是不听！作者安慰了父母很久，和他们就是不听表示转折故选， 故是但是 ， 故填 But。（ 9）句意： 这对我的个人成长将是非常重要的经历。 experience 是名词， very 以辅音音 素开头，故此处用不定冠词a,表示泛指，故填 a。（ 10）句意： 如果你能让爸爸妈妈同意我的话，我会更爱你。副词even 后是比较级，much 的比较级是 more

20、 , 故填 more 。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用 法。4He was _ （mention） in the letter.【答案】 mentioned【解析】 【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。 mention 是及物动词,根据句子机构可 知是被动语态, be 已经给出,行为动词使用过去分词 mentioned ,故答案是 mentioned 。 【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的变化规则。5语法填空From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. Bu

21、t you might not know that sand is also auseful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, theUN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of .Sand is made up of very small _（piece） of rock, soil and minerals（ 矿物质 ）. It

22、can taketens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more_ （quick） than it isbeing formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year build houses, roads andother things. People also put sand in the_ si: to make new islands.For example, the Palm islands ar

23、e made up of three_ Ia?d?man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they _ （take） 94 million cubicmeters of sand to build. If people keep_ （use） this much sand, it will run out in manyplaces. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted._ sins peop

24、le need so much sand, they are trying to mine（ 开采） more of it. But this is bad for theenvironment. Mining sand may _ beaches to disappear and more floods tohappen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats （ 栖息地） of many plants and animals.【答案】 it；pieces；quickly；to；sea；large；took

25、；using；Since；cause【解析】 【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。（1）句意：然而，联合国说，沙子并不是无限的，我们有可能会用完它们。run out of 用完，用尽 ”的意思。这里用 it 来指代上文的沙子（ sand 是不可数名词）。故答案为：it 。（ 2）句意：沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成。根据rock, soil and minerals（ 矿物质 ）可知，这是几种成分，因此piece 用复数 pieces。故答案为：pieces。（3）句意：但现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根据副词修饰动词可知，此处应用形容词 quick 的副词形式

26、quickly 修饰动词 use 使用”故答案为：quickly。（4） 句意：据英国广播公司报道，我们每年用大约150 亿吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他东西。根据固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物，可知此处用动词不定式 to do 做目的 状语。故答案为：to。（5） 句意：人们还把沙子放进海里，制造新的岛屿。由语境和音标si:提示可知，填：sea。故答案为： sea。（6）句意：例如，棕榈岛由阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜的三个大型人工岛屿组成的。由语境和音标la?d1 提示可知，填：large, three large man-made islands 三个大型的人工岛屿。

27、故 答案为： large。（7）句意： 2010 年，他们用 9400 万立方米的沙子建造。根据时间状语 In 2010 可知，本题的时态为一般过去时。动词take 的过去式为 took。故答案为：took。（ 8）句意：如果人们继续使用这么多沙子，它会在很多地方用完。根据固定搭配keepdoing sth.继续做某事，可知此处应用动名词做宾语，动词use 的动名词为 using。故答案为： using。（9）句意：由于人们需要这么多沙子，他们正试图开采更多的沙子。由语境和音标sins提示可知，填：since,表自以来、因为、由于。句首单词首字母要大写。故答案为： Since。（ 10）句意：

28、开采沙可能会导致海滩消失,在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水。根据beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea 海滩消失,在靠近大 海的地方会发生更多的洪水,可知这些是开采沙所导致的后果,因此填：cause。 may 是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故答案为：cause。【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭 配和基本句型。6阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。It is _（say） if you do not use yo

29、ur arms or your legs for some time, they become weak.When you start using them again, they _ （slow） become strong again. Everybody knowsthat. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in _ same way.When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in p

30、ractice_ using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really meansthat he does not give it enough chance _ （become） strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is _ （he） own fault._ if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his paren

31、ts should be responsible, andfew of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people _ cant read or write have better memories?This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot writethem down in a little notebook. They have to remember

32、days, names, songs and _（story）; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So far a study has _ （show）that if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering.【答案】said； slowly ； the ； by /through ；to become ； his； But ； who /that ； stories ；shown /showed【解析】 【分析】本

33、文讲述人的记忆力和自己的肢体一样不用会变差。（ 1）句意：据说如果你的胳膊和腿一段时间不用，就会变差。it is said 据说，固定搭配。故填 said。（ 2）句意：当它们再次被使用，又会慢慢变强壮。副词修饰动词。become 动词，用 slow的副词 slow 连用 “慢慢地 ”修饰。故填 slowly 。（ 3）句意：但是许多人时候不知道记忆用同样的方式工作。in the same way 用同样的方式， same 要 the 连用。故填 the 。（4）句意：当有人说他有记忆好，他实际意思是他通过使用它来保持记忆得到运用。分 析此句，可知缺少方式状语， by/through 通过，

34、by/through using it ，通过使用它，作方式 状语。故填 by/through 。（5）句意：当有人说他记忆力差，他实际意思是他没有让他的记忆力变强的足够机会。 用动词不定式作 chance的后置定语。 chance to do sth ，做某事的机会。故填to become 。（ 6）句意：我们知道这是他自己的错误。oneown 某人自己的，根据提示可知， he 对应的形容词性的物主代词是his。故填 his。（7）句意：但是如果他告诉我们他记忆力不好。我们中的许多人会认为他的父母应该有责任。前后句 是转折关系，此处应用but ，但是。且放在句首，首字母大写。故填But 。（

35、8）句意：你曾经发现过一些不会读也不会写字的人有好的记忆力吗？此处考查限制性定语从句，先行词是 people ，人，从句缺少主语，引导词用who/ that 。故填 who/ that 。（ 9）句意：他们必须记住日子，名字。歌和故事。story 故事，可数名词，根据 and 连接的成分要一致，根据 days, names, songs ，可知 story 在此用其复数形式。 story 的复数是 stories。故填 stories。（ 10）句意：到目前为止，一项研究显示如果你想记忆力好。向他人学习：练习记住。根据 so far，可知用现在完成时，其结构为have+done, show 的

36、过去分词是 showed/shown。故填 showed/shown 。【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭 配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。7根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the _ （one）day of her school intown. W_ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity（ 身份 ）, other studentslaugh

37、ed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d _ the 8 wonders of theworld. Everyone except Anna handed in _ （they） answer papers. The teacher came toher, Dont worry. Just write. _ you have known. Anna replied There are so many_（thing） Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?Most students answered

38、 _ (correct)-the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramidof Giza, the Lea ning Tower of Paris Fi nally the teacher_ (start) readi ng Ann as an swer,The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love andLearn! The whole class kept _ (silence).The girl from

39、a small village reminded them_ the precious( 宝贵)gift in their life, whichwere true wonders.【答案】 first；When；down ；their；What；things；correctly ；started；silent；of【解析】 【分析】文章大意：课上老师让学生写出世界上的八大奇迹，一个来自农村的小 女孩的答案与众不同，他的答案提醒了我们生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇 迹。句意：这是她在镇上上学的第一天。根据 the 可知应会使用序数词， one 的序数词为 故答案是 first。句意：当

40、看到她简单的服装并且知道她的身份时，When 。（ 3）句意：老师然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。故答案是 down 。（4）句意：除了安娜每个人都把他们的答卷交上去了。 papers，因此应使用形容词性物主代词their，故答案是 their。（ 5）句意：就写你所知道的。句子为宾语从句空缺处作从句的宾语，应使用从属连词 what，故答案是 what。（ 6）句意：安娜回答到：有那么多的东西，我从中选八个吗？根据用复数形式 things，故答案是 things。（7）句意：大多数同学回答正确。correct 在这里修饰动词answered，应使用副词形式,correct 的副词形式为 corr

41、ectly ，故答案是 correctly 。（ 8） 句意： 最后， 老师开始看安娜的答案。 本文的基本时态是一般过去式， 在这里应使 用 start 的过去式 started ，故答案是 started 。（ 9）句意：全班都保持沉默。kept 在这里是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，因此将silenee 改为 silent，故答案是 silent。（ 10）句意：这个来自乡村的小女孩提醒我们生活中宝贵的礼物，那才是真正的奇迹。 remind of 提醒，固定搭配，故答案是of。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后 细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑

42、句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检 查验证。8阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。It was the best of times, it was the _ of times. It was the season of light, it was theseason of darkness. It was the spring of hope, it was the winter of _ (sad) . It was the year onethousand seven hundred

43、and seventy five ?（1）first，（2）子的意思可知，该句是一个时间状语从句，根据首字母其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句w 可知应会使用 when ，故答案是write down 固定短语，记下，写下，they 在这里作定语修饰 answermany 可知 thing 应使In France there was a King and a Queen, and in England there was a King and a Queen. They believed thatnothing would ever change. But in France things were

44、 bad, and getting worse. The people were poor, hungry and_ （happy）. The King made paper money and spent it, andthe people had nothing _ （eat）. Behind _ （close） doors in the homes of thepeople, voices spoke in whispers （ 低声说 ）against the King and the rich： they were only whispers,_ they were the angr

45、y whispers of hopeless people.Late one November night, in that same year 1775, a coach （ 四轮马车 ）going from London to Dover, stoppedat the top of a long hill. The horses were tired, but as they rested, the driver heard another horse（come）fastup the hill behind them. The rider stopped his horse besidet

46、he coach and shouted ：I want a passenger, Mr Jarvis Lorry, from Tellson*s Bank in London.I am Mr Jarvis Lorry, said one of the passengers, putting his head _of the window.What do you want?Its me! Jerry, Jerry Cruncher, from Tellson*s Bank, sir, Cried the man on the horse. Whats the matter,Jerry? cal

47、led Mr Lorry.A message _ you, Mr Lorry. Youve got to wait at Dover for a young lady.Very well, Jerry, said Mr Lorry, Tell them my answer is CAME BACK TO LIFE.It was a strange message, and a stranger answer. No one in the coach understoodthey meant.【答案】 worst ； sadness； unhappy ；to eat ；closed； but ；

48、coming ； out ； for ； what 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本段出自小说双城记， 小说里描写了贵族如何败坏、如 何残害百姓，人民心中积压对贵族的刻骨仇恨， 最终导致了不可避免的法国大革命。（ 1）句意：这是最好的时候，也是最糟糕的时候。根据下文语句It was the season of light,it was the season of darkness. 提示可知此句需要 best 的反义词，表示最糟糕的，故填 worst 。（ 2）句意：那是希望的春天，那是悲伤的冬天。根据语句中的hope 提示可知此句需要sad 的名词形式，表示悲伤，故填sadness。（3）句意

49、：但在法国，情况很糟糕，而且越来越糟。人们穷、饿、不高兴。根据文中语 句 poor ， hungry 的提示可知此句需要形容词，又由 bad 提示可知此处表示不开心，故填 unhappy 。（ 4）句意：国王制造了很多纸币并花光了，于是人们没有吃的。固定结构，have nothingto do sth ，无事可做，故填 to eat 。（5）句意：在人们的家中，在紧闭的门后，人们用低声说话反对国王和富人。根据下文中的 voices spokein whisper 可知，此句要用过去式，close 是规则动词，故填closed。（6） 句意：他们只是低声说话，但他们是绝望的人们愤怒的低声说话。根

50、据语句they were onlywhispers 与 they were the angry whispers of hopeless people. 的含义可知，它们之间 存在转折关系，故填 but 。（7）句意： 马很累， 但当他们休息时， 司机听到后面的山上有另一匹马快速跑来。 固定 结构 hear sb doing sth ，听到某人正在做某事，故填 coming。(8)句意：我是贾维斯 洛里先生，”其中一位乘客说，把头伸出窗外。你想要什么？定短语 out of the window ，窗外，故填 out 。( 9)句意：“劳里先生，给你捎个口信。你得在多佛等一位年轻女士。”固定短语

51、 amessage for sb,给某人的口信，故填 for。”固( 10)句意：这是一个奇怪的信息，一个更奇怪的答案。马车上没有人明白他们的意思。 考查宾语从句的引导词,因 meant 是及物动词,此句缺少宾语,故填 what。【点评】 考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺 部分进行逐一解答。9阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多 限填 3 个单词)。A fisherman lived with his wife in an old shack( 棚屋 )by the sea. Each day he caught a

52、 fish, and cooked forhis wife. One day he caught a talking fish. The fish asked the fisherman to lethim live and the fisherman _ (agree). For the rest of the day, he caught nothing else._ the fisherman got home empty-handed, his wife asked why. He told her about the magical fish. Its amagical fish,

53、so ask it to grant( 同意 )your wish. I hate my shack Ask the fisha nice house, she shouted.The man didnt want a house but he didnt want his wife to get angry either, so he didnt know if he should is ten tohis heart_his wife.The next day, the fisherman told the fish his wifes wish. When he got home, hi

54、s wife was standing by the side_ a nice house. For a week, she was happy but then she started tocomplain. Go and ask for a castle( 城堡), she said. If you dont, I be_ (happy)forever.So he went back and spoke to the fish again. When he got home, his wife was standing in front of a castle.Life was good

55、for a few _ (day)but early one morning, the fishermans wife sad. I want_(be)the queen of the land. The fisherman couldnt believe it. I wont go. he told her.Then, I will never speak to you again she said. The fisheman went back and told the fish(nervous).【答案】 it；agreed；When；for；or；of；unhappy；days；to

56、be ； nervously【解析】 【分析】这篇短文讲的是渔夫和金鱼的故事。一个渔夫和其中在海边一个旧房子 里居住,一天渔夫钓了一条会说话的鱼。于恳请渔夫把它放了,然后满足他的愿望。渔夫 把这件事告诉他的妻子,他的妻子让金鱼给她一个新家。于是第二天他们有了一个新家。 接着他的妻子提出更多的愿望,最后他的妻子居然想成为王后。(1)句意：每天他捉一条鱼并且为他妻子煮了吃。此处指上文提到的a fish，故用代词 it代替,故答案为： it。( 2 )句意：这条鱼让渔夫让它活下来,渔夫同意了。根据He told her about the magicalfish. Its a magical fis

57、h, so ask it to grant( 同意 )your wish. 所以渔夫将金鱼放了。可知他 同意了, agree 同意,句子时态是一般过去时,故答案为： agreed 。( 3)句意：当渔夫空手回到家时,他妻子问为什么。根据For the rest of the day, hecaught nothing else. 接下来这一天,他什么都没捉住。可知他回家时妻子问他原因,when当时候，引导时间状语从句，故答案为：When。( 4)句意： “向金鱼要一所新房子。”她大喊。 ask for ，索要，固定短语，故答案为：ask。(5)句意： 这个人不想要房子但是他不想让他妻子生气，

58、因此他不知道他应该听从他的 内心还是他的妻子。 The mandidnt want a house but he didnt want his wife to get angry either, 可知此处表示选择关系，用连词or ， 故答案为：or。(6)句意：当他到家时，他的妻子正站在一所新房子旁边。by the side of,在旁边， 故答案为： of。(7)句意：如果你不去,我将永远不高兴。根据If youdont 可知渔夫不去要城堡,她将 不高兴, happy 高兴的, unhappy 不高兴的,故答案为： unhappy。( 8)句意：几日来生活很好。但是一天早上他妻子伤心了。da

59、y 天,可数名词, a few ,几个,后面跟可数名词复数,故答案为：days。(9)句意：我想成为这个土地的王后。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，故答案为： to be。( 10)句意：渔夫返回紧张地告诉金鱼。副词修饰动词,nervous 紧张的,形容词,nervously，紧张地，副词，故答案为：nervously。【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文,对短文内容有个大致了解,然后 根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的词,根据语法知识和固定搭配,用所给词的适 当形式填空,或填上适当的词。10用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。My seventh grade English teacher was named Mr. Forest. He had dark hair and a bushy( 浓密的 ) beard. All ofthe student liked him because he picked out really good st