英语高考人教版2018语法填空讲解与练习 ppt课件

1、期末复习 语法填空专练 1. Learning English is never _ easy task to do. 2. I _(lose) my job. So I had to find another one. 3.Peter _ (leave) for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him. 4.“Thirty-five dollars, she said _ (rude). lostanhad leftrudelywarming-up 语法填空题语法填空题空格设计空格设计无提示词无提示词有有提提示示词词给出了

2、动词的试题给出了动词的试题词类词义转换题词类词义转换题谓语动词，非谓语动词谓语动词，非谓语动词,词类转换词类转换名词，描画词，副词，名词，描画词，副词，描画词或副词的比较级描画词或副词的比较级或最高级或最高级介词，连词，代词，冠词，介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，从句引导词，情态动词，强调助动词等强调助动词等例例1. I can send a message to Alice whenever I want to, and _ gets there almost in a second.it 技巧技巧 1 1： 缺主语或宾语，一定是缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词多考代词。填代词

3、或名词多考代词。代词做主语人称代词：I, you,he,she,they ,it等关系代词：定语从句中that,which,who等衔接代词：名词性从句中what,whoever等方式主语：it1.Another possibility is that_is actually healthier to be very busy.2.You have your own DNA,_is similiar to your parents,but not the same.3.At the party all the guests_were invited were filled with admir

4、ation.4.The frenchman told his wife_had happened.5.His family didnt want him to miss the sight of the ribbons,and the welcome signal, so _covered the whole tree with ribbons to show their whole-hearted happiness.itwhichwhowhatthey代词做宾语人称代词：me,you,him,her,them,it等关系代词：that,which,whom等衔接代词：what ,whome

5、ver等方式宾语：it1.Susan made _ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.2.In fact, this is also_our country is trying to do now.3.Dating sites also make_easy to avoid someone_you are not interested in4.Although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a pres

6、ent which was bound to please _itwhatitwhomhim技巧技巧2 2：名词前面：名词前面 假设没有限定词冠词，假设没有限定词冠词，描画词性物主代词，不定代词，很能够是描画词性物主代词，不定代词，很能够是填限定词。填限定词。例例2. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(920-1279)was very anxious to help _ rice crop grow up quickly. his限定词：冠词：a ,an ,the描画词性物主代词：my,your,its,his,

7、her等关系词：whose， which等疑问词：what，which等不定代词：no ,some ,any,each,every either,neither,other,another等 留意：当名词代词前面挖空，而且该名词或代词不是作主语，表语，也不是作动词宾语的时候，很能够填介词。此时特别要关注空格与前面的动词等能够构成的搭配。 1.India attainded independence in1947,after_ long struggle. 2.What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to_ 3

8、.I guess I really upset their plans by going in just to wash_hands 4.She died in her sleep early Sunday,_friend Gunter Babler told the Associated Press. 5.I am looking_a home that has never known sorrow.aanothermyherfor例例3. two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso_ Leonardo da Vinci, which are worth

9、millions of dollars. and技巧技巧3 3：假设两个或几个单词短语或句子之间：假设两个或几个单词短语或句子之间没有衔接词，能够是填连词。没有衔接词，能够是填连词。主要的连词：表示并列关系的and和选择关系的or。主要的连词有衔接并列句的: and ,but , or,because, so等衔接复合句的：when, if ,whether,that1._she came to England, she lived with a host family.2.I know all about it_I have work experience in this field.3.T

10、here were many people waiting at the bus stop,_some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.4.It took the thieves just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists,Pablo Picasso_Candido Portinari.Whenbecauseandand例例4. He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk wi

11、th his wife, but he _ bring home a regular salary.did技巧技巧4 4：假设构造完好，：假设构造完好， 空格后的谓语动词是原空格后的谓语动词是原型，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一型，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很有能够是填情态动词表示强调或倒致时，很有能够是填情态动词表示强调或倒装的助动词装的助动词do,does,diddo,does,did等等例例5 and _was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat seafood (海鲜海鲜例

12、例6 _with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.技巧技巧5 5：由特殊的句式构造来判：由特殊的句式构造来判别空格应填的词。别空格应填的词。itOnly例例7.In New York, three people _ (take)to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. 技巧技巧6 6：假设句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓：假设句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词

13、；假设是谓语动词，就要思索时态语态。就是谓语动词；假设是谓语动词，就要思索时态语态。were taken 1.She_(create)by cloning more than fifteen years ago in Scotland.2.Jo worked at a bush school whose classroom_(make) of bamboo.3.When the writer called up her mother in the countryside on the phone, she _learnthat snakes.4.In the 18th century cali

14、fornia_(rule)by Spain.5.So far, scientists_(clone) rabbits, sheep, cows, mice, pigs and some other animals.6.The BBC recently_(produce) a program to introducetuhaowas createdwas madelearnedwas ruledhave clonedhas produced提示：判别句能否短少谓语动词，假设短少，请一定思索用谓语动词的正确时态和语态填空。技巧技巧7：假设句中已有谓语动词，又不是：假设句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓

15、语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。假设是非谓语动词就要确定用假设是非谓语动词就要确定用ing方方式、式、ed方式，还是用不定式方式。方式，还是用不定式方式。例例8. _ (speak) out your inner feeling wont make you feel ashamed, on the contrary Speaking1.So all governments should make laws_(make) sure it can be used properly.2.He looked like a tall and handsome man w

16、ith smooth black hair,_(speak) in a deep voice.3.Are you here_(wait) for professor Johnson.4.This might be the question_(ask) by people when they meet each other every day.5.Some evidence suggests that our ancestors did wear chothes_(make) from animals skins.6.The twins, who_(finish) their homework,

17、 were allowed to play badmiton on the playground.to makespeakingwaitingaskedmadehad finished提示：假设句中找到了谓语动词，而且又找不到连词并列连词或从句连词那么所给动作一定要用非谓语动词。例例9.The little boy immediately felt _ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.例例11. In a _ (danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, th

18、ey learnt to技巧技巧8 8：作表语、定语或补语，通常：作表语、定语或补语，通常用描画词方式。用描画词方式。silentdangerousamazement movement development argument description pollution attractionamazemovedeveloparguedescribepolluteattract动词转名词动词转名词 - - _ - - - _动词转描画词动词转描画词interestdisappointfrustrateshocksatisfyboreinteresteddisappointedfrustrated

19、shockedsatisfiedboredinterestingdisappointingfrustatingshockingsatisfyingboring - - - - - - - - _ _ - - 描画词转副词描画词转副词gradualactualcarefulsuddenfullterriblepossibletruefortunatewidegraduallyactuallycarefullysuddenlyfullyterriblypossiblytrulyfortunatelywidely _ - _ - _ - _ - - _1.A taste for meal is _(

20、actual)behind the change.2.He was deeply affected by the war, he sat_(happily) in his office doing nothing and lost interest in his research.3.This might be the main reason why Readers has become one of the _(great) TV shows these days.4.Chinese people used to eat more grain and vegetables, but_(lit

21、tle) meat.5. It had_(many) problems than the normal sheep.actuallyunhappilygreatlylessmore根据语义根据语义, , 确定词形确定词形分析句子分析句子, ,确定词性确定词性解题四步走解题四步走提示：四步走归根究提示：四步走归根究竟其实就是寻觅根竟其实就是寻觅根据每一个语法填空据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的根据下文中找到它的根据通读全文通读全文, ,了解大意了解大意检查搭配检查搭配, , 前后衔接前后衔接

22、稳定练习稳定练习Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop. Since 2021, the country 1 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 3 (actual) behind the change: An important part of i

23、ts corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 5 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 6 (pollute) in the countrys maj

24、or lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.has growntheactuallyto improvethanpollution According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government 8 (s

25、tart) a soil-testing program 9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2021, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 10 (feed) its citizens “offers useful

26、lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. says the banks Juergen Voegele.globalstartedwhichfeeding高考题型 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1 (long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long 2 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3 (die) early by running. While running regatesalst