七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典经典

1、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读理解Yesterday afternoon, it was very hot. Mr. Green, with his family, decided to go swimming. There was a new and large swimming pool near their house. It was free for the first week. So they wanted to have a try there. When they got to the swimming poo

2、l, they were told to read the notice first.Swimming Pool Rules &regulationSwimming Pool Rules &regulation*The swimming pool is open from 8:00 till 22:00.*Wear a swimming suit before using the pool.*Take a shower before entering the pool.*Don't smoke in the whole area.*Watch your children

3、 all the time while swimming.*Don't move the sun chairs or umbrella without permission(允许)*Diving (跳水)into the pool is not allowed.*Stay away from the deep area if your swimming skills are not so good.*People who have drunk, caught colds or who have shin diseases (疾病) can't enter the pool.Af

4、ter reading the notice, the Greens were all very clear about what they should do and how they could keep themselves safe in the swimming pool. They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.(1) The greens were told to first when they got to the pool.A. go swimming B. read the notice C. fill in the

5、from D. buy the tickets(2) According to the rules, Mr. Greens should before entering the pool.A. take a shower B. move to the sun chairs C. smoke a lot D. send the children back(3) The rules tell the Greens NOT to when they swim in the pool.A. watch the children all the timeB. wear a swimming suitC.

6、 carry umbrellas with themD. dive into the pool(4) From the passage, we know that.A. the swimming pool is open from 7:00 to 20:00B. people can stay in the deep sea area if they can't swimC. people who have skin diseases can enter the poolD. the Greens family spent the whole afternoon in the pool

7、【答案】(1) BA(3) D(4) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：昨天下午，天气很热。格林先生与他的家人决定去游泳。在他家附近新开了一个大型游泳池。第一周是免费的。所以他们希望去体验一下。当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要 看游泳池的规定。读了告示后，格林一家都清楚了如何能保持自己在游泳池的安全。他们 在那里的整个下午都非常快乐。(1)细节理解题。根据 When they got the swimming pool, they were told to read the notice first.可知当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。故选 B。(2)细节理解题。根据游泳规定第三

8、条Take a shower before entering the pool.可知进入游泳池前要洗淋浴，故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据游泳规定第七条Diving (跳水)into the pool is not allowed 可知不允许在池中跳水，故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据短文最后一句They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon. 的描述可知格林一家在游泳池度过了整整一下午，故选D。【点评】此题考查细节理解。有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节 及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。2 .根据材料内容

9、，选择正确答案。BAnimals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn.Some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mother's safe pouch. She doesn't open her eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey ca

10、nnot walk. He is carried by his mother.Other baby animals can walk soon after they're born. They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra （斑马） can run an hour after she is born.Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Other baby animals are born in the open.Bab

11、y wolves are born in large holes. A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle （圈） to protect her.Animals that drink their mothers' milk are called mammals. A mother bear's milk is fatty and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. They have mi

12、lk for six months. Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow they need solid（固体的）food.Baby lions eat what their mother can catch.（1） Which baby animals don't open their eyes for at least five months?A. Lions.B. Zebras.C. Kangaroos.D. Elephants.A. Drink milk.C. Run with

13、her mother.（2） What can't a baby zebra do an hour after she is born?B. Walk by herself.| D. Make a circle to protect herself.3） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Baby wolves are born in the open.B. Newborn lions only eat solid food.C. Newborn monkeys can walk but can'

14、;t jump.D. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter.【答案】（ 1 ） C（ 2） D（ 3） D【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in hermother's safe pouch. She doesn't open her eyes for at least five months. 一只新生的袋鼠是一只蜜蜂的大小。她呆在妈妈的安全邮袋里。她至少五个月没有睁开眼睛。故选B。 2.Drinkmilk. 喝牛奶

15、。Walk by herself. 独自行走。Run with her mother. 独自行走和她妈妈一起跑。文章第四行They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra （斑马）canrun an hour after she is born. 当危险接近时,他们学会和他们的母亲一起跑步，一个婴儿斑马出生后，可以跑一个小时。故可以看出，斑马肯定会喝奶，这也是一种本能，至于独自行走也可以做到，和妈妈一起跑在这里也有提到，故选D。 3.A 选项 Baby wolves are born inthe open

16、. 小狼出生在户外。B 选项 Newborn lions only eat solid food. 新生的狮子只吃固体食物。 C 选项 Newborn monkeys can walk but can't jump. 新生的猴子可以走路,但不能跳。D 选项 Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. 冬天熊需要大量的脂肪来保暖。倒数第四行 Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter 冬天熊需要大量的脂肪保持温暖。故 选D。【点评】文章的理解和推断。3.阅读短文，从每题所

17、给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Fruit and vegetables should be a part of what we eat every day. Educating your children about the importance of eating and vegetables is necessary for their health. Here are some fun activities to help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables.Reading is one excellent

18、way. Choose a colorful book with many different types of fruit and vegetables.Provide your children with fruit and vegetable puzzles. Your children will be able to see what fruit and vegetables look like as they are putting the puzzles together. You can also teach them the different names of the fru

19、it and vegetables.Each day give your children different fruit and vegetables to eat. This will give them the chance to taste many kinds of fruit and vegetables and get enough nutriment. Talk to you children about what they look like and how they taste and smell.Play fruit and vegetable games. Prepar

20、e little cups with fruit and vegetables cut up into small pieces. Cover the children's eyes and give them one of the cups to try. After tasting, they have to guess what kind of vegetables or fruit it is.Grow vegetables. You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your child

21、ren will also learn to take care of them.(1) How many fun activities can help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables in the passage?A. oneB. fourC. fiveD. many(2) We know by reading the passage.A. Growing vegetables can teach your children how to look after vegetablesB. The puzzles can h

22、elp your children know how fruit and vegetables taste and smellC. By playing fruit and vegetable games, children can know what fruit and vegetables look likeD. Fruit and vegetables are not important for children's health(3) The passage mainly talks about.A. the importance of fruit and vegetables

23、B. how to grow fruit and vegetablesC. how to eat fruit and vegetablesD. the ways of teaching children about fruit and vegetables【答案】(1) CA(3) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动。(1)细节题。根据2到6自然段可知每段讲了一种活动，一共 5种，故选Co(2) 细节题。根据 You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children wi

24、ll also learn to take care of them.可知通过种植蔬菜可以学习怎样照顾蔬菜，故选Ao(3)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.阅读理解Drinking water is good for your health. There are some scientific ways of drinking water.1. It is the best medicine to drink two glasse

25、s of water in the morning.2. Drink clean water.3. Drink the water that has not been boiled.Many people think boiled water is safe and good for people's health. In fact, it is not true. The boiling point of water is 100 C. By boil ing it, most bacteria 偿田菌) in water can be killed. In the past, th

26、e water was less polluted, so boiling was a good way to make clean water. But heavy metals and other dangerous things in today's water are much more terrible than bacteria. Boiling doesn't solve that problem. And boiling water may give us more dangerous things in our glass.4. Never use soft

27、drinks to take the place of water.5. Water is also needed in winter.6. Drink water at the right time.1) After getting up in the morning, you have less water in your body, because you weren't drinking for the whole night .So you should drink some water to keep your health after getting up in the

28、morning. That can prevent high blood pressure (血压),cerebral hemorrhage (脑溢 血)and so on.2) Drinking water at about 10 a. m. helps your body keep enough water.3) Drinking water at about 3 p. m. can clean the wastes out in your body.4) About eight o'clock in the evening is the best time to drink wa

29、ter. Your blood gets thicker when you sleep. Water will make your blood less thick.Besides, we should drink 2L of water every day. Water is so important in our life. We should drink water often.(1) According to the passage, _in the morning is the best.A. drinking some hot soup; medicineB. having som

30、e porridge; breakfastC. drinking some water; medicineD. drinking some coffee; breakfast(2) _ can prevent high blood pressure, cerebral hemorrhage and so on.A. Drinking some water after getting up in the morningB. Drinking some water before going to bedC. Drinking some milk before going to bedD. Drin

31、king some beer after getting up in the morning(3) At about 3 p. m. , drinking water can clean the out in your body.A. oilB. foodC. wastesD. blood(4) From the passage, we can learn that the best time to drink water is A. about eight o'clock in the morningB. about eight o'clock in the eveningC

32、. before supperD. after breakfast【答案】(1) CA(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】本文介绍科学的饮水方式。(1) 细节题。根据 It is the best medicine to drink two glasses of water in the morning 可知早 上喝水是最好的药，故选Co(2)名田节题。 So you should drink some water to keep your health after getting up in the morning. That can prevent high blood pressure,

33、 cerebral hemorrhages(脑溢血) and so on.可知早上喝水可以防止高血压等疾病，故选Ao(3) 细节题。根据 Drinking water at about 3 p. m. can clean the wastes out in your body 可知 午3点左右的饮用水可以清除体内的废物，故选Co(4)细节题。根据 About eight o'clock in the evening is the best time to drink water. 可知 晚上八点左右是喝水的最佳时间 ，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找

34、答案。5.阅读理解Hello! I'm Bob. Welcome to my classroom. It is very big and new.There are 18 girls and 23 boys in my class. In the front of the classroom there is a teacher's desk. On the teacher's desk there is a box of chalks and a blackboard eraser. And a tape player is on it too. The tape p

35、layer is Miss Green's. She is my English teacher. She comes from England, but now she teaches us in China. We all like her very much. Look! A map of China is on the wall. Fournice pictures are on the wall too. A basketball classmates after class.I like my classroom very much.(1) How many student

36、s are there in Bob's class?A. Eighteen.B. Twenty-three.(2) What is NOT on the teacher's desk?A. A box of chalks.B. A tape player.C.(3) Where is the map of China?A. Behind the door.B. On Bob's desk.C(4) The best title for the passage is " ".A. My roomB. My classroom【答案】(1) CDis

37、behind the door. I often play it with myC. Forty-one.D. Thirty-one.A blackboard eraser. D. A dictionary.On the wall. D. On the teacher's chair.C. My teacherD. My school(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 Bob教室的布局。(1)细节题。根据 There are 18 girls and 23 boys in my class 可知 Bob 班里有 41 名学生, 故选Co(2) 细节题。根据 On the t

38、eacher's desk there is a box of chalks and a blackboard eraser. And a tape player is on it too可知老师的书桌上没有字典，故选 D。(3)细节题。根据 A map of China is on the wall可知中国地图在墙上，故选 C(4)主旨题。根据全文描述可知文介绍了Bob教室的布局，故我的教室适合做标题，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.阅读理解The fruit bat (果

39、蝠),also known as the "flying fox (狐狸)", got its name because it has large eyes and looks like a fox. There are many kinds of fruit bats and they are different in size from one place to the next. For example, some fruit bats are no more than two inches long. Others, though, are more than 16

40、 inches in length.Flying foxes have pointed teeth. Most people have been taught that the teeth are for a meateating animal. However, they only eat flowers and fruit. When feeding on fruit, they drink the juice.Flying foxes have difficulty getting into the air if they fall on the ground, so they feed

41、 on fruit on the trees and will not follow a meal if it drops to the ground. They get their water by flying over rivers and lakes without having to land.Flying foxes are found in Australia. Living in large groups, they sometimes gather (聚集) by the tens of thousands in rainforests and near rivers. Li

42、ke most bats, they rest by hanging upsidedown, and sleep during the day and feed at night. They may have to travel for long distances during certain (某些的) times of the year in order to find food. They will make the journey back to their home, though, before the Sun comes up. Unlike most bats, this f

43、lying animal uses its sight but not echolocation (回声定位)to look for food.The flying fox plays an important role in pollination(传粉)in Australia, and its droppings helpwith the spread (传播) of seeds. However, many farmers in Australia prefer to cover their fruits so, that the bats would not destroy (损坏)

44、them.(1) What can we learn about fruit bats from the first two paragraphs ?A. They are fox-like.B. They are big eaters.C. They are big in size.D. They are meat-lovers.(2) What is difficult for fruit bats ?A. Drinking river water.B. Flying long distanceC. Landing on the ground.D. Getting to fly again

45、 from the ground.(3) What is special about fruit bats compared with (与相比) other kinds of bats ?A. They sleep upright.B. They feed during the day.C. They have good eyesight.D. They live in large groups.(4) This passage may come from.A. a story book B. a travel guide C. a nature magazine D. a newspape

46、r report 【答案】(1) AD(3) C(4) C【解析】【分析】主要讲了飞行的狐狸果蝠。(1)细节题。根据 because it has large eyes and looks like a fox.可知它看起来像狐狸，故选 Ao(2) 细节题。根据 Flying foxes have difficulty getting into the air if they fall on the ground 可 知落在地上再次飞起来是困难的，故选 Do(3) 细节题。根据 Unlike most bats, this flying animal uses its sight but no

47、t echolocation (回 声定位)to look for food.可知它们依靠视力，而不是回声定位来寻找食物，故选C。(4)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了飞行的狐狸一一果蝠，所以来自自然杂志，故选 Co【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7 .阅读理解Alan comes from New York, and now he is having a great time visiting his aunt in China. Today is Sunday. It's his eleventh birthday. He gets up early an

48、d wants to make a cake for his birthday party in the afternoon.When he comes out of his bedroom, he sees a big bowl of noodles on the table. It's a bowl of tomato and egg noodles. Alan usually has bread and milk for breakfast in America. Alan likes the tomato and egg noodles, but he still wants

49、to know why his aunt cooks noodles this morning"It's your birthday today," his aunt says, *in China, many people cat very long noodles on their birthdays. It's a symbol of long life. We never cut up the noodles, and we call the long noodles changshou noodles. ”"Thanks. I think

50、 it's my first special gift I get for my birthday," says Alan.(1) Alan is a (n) boy.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. AmericanD. Australian(2) Alan's birthday party is.A. on Saturday morningB. on Saturday afternoonC. on Sunday morningD. on Sunday afternoon(3) Alan sees on the table when he comes o

51、ut of his bedroom.A. a big bowl、 B. a bowl of noodles C. a birthday cake D. tomatoes and eggs(4) Alan usually has for breakfast in America.A. breadB. milkC. a cakeD. A and B(5) In China, eating on your birthday is a symbol of long life.A. changshou noodles B. eggs C. tomato and egg noodles D. birthd

52、ay cakes 【答案】(1) CD(3) B(4) DA【解析】【分析】主要讲了周日来自纽约的 Alan在中国姑姑家过11岁的生日时，姑姑早上给了 Alan特殊的礼物长寿面。(1)细节题。根据 Alan comes from New York可知Alan来自纽约，即美国，故选 C。(2) 细节题。根据 Today is Sunday. He gets up early and wants to make a cake for his birthday party in the afternoon.可知生日聚会在周日下午，故选D。(3) 细节题。根据 When he comes out of

53、 his bedroom, he sees a big bowl of noodles on the table.可知当Alan从卧室出来时看见桌子上一大碗面条，故选B。(4)细节题。根据 Alan usually has bread and milk for breakfast in America.可知 Alan 通常在 美国早上吃面包和喝牛奶，故选Do(5) 细节题。根据 It's a symbol of long life. We never cut up the noodles, and we call the long noodles changshou noodles.可

54、知在中国过生日吃长寿面是长寿的象征，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8.阅读理解City Library is very big and a good place for students to go on weekends. It is not far away from Xinhua Middle School. The library is open to every student and the library card is free.You can borrow three books, two CDs and two videos at a

55、 time-four weeks for books, twoweeks for CDs and videos. The library gets everything good for you. Please have fun reading books here or borrowing them home.BOOKS1. You can borrow picture books and all kinds of storybooks for children.2. You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room to

56、learn something new.3. You can't take any newspapers or magazines out of the library.4. You can't bring bags or food into the reading room.VIDEOS1. You can borrow all kinds of video films, TV plays and music videos here.2. You must keep the CDs clean.3. You can't watch any videos here.CD

57、S1. You can borrow music CDs and language CDs.2. You can enjoy listening to them in the special rooms here.3. You can't copy the CDs.(1) Xinhua Middle School is the City Library.A. nearB. inC. behindD. far away from(2) Mike wants to have a library card. He.A. has to pay one dollar for itB. doesn

58、't need to pay for itC. needs to borrow five books firstD. needs to make a card(3) You can keep books for.A. one weekB. two weeksC. four weeksD. five weeks(4) According to the library rules, you can.A. take newspapers homeB. borrow videos from the libraryC. watch videos in the libraryD. listen to CDs in every room Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The library has only picture books.B. You can copy the CDs.C.