2017年中考丹阳中考英语模拟试卷

1、初三网上阅卷适应性训练英语卷本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、 答题卷上相应位置。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。3 .非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应 位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改 液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。祝同学们考出优异成绩！ 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C

2、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Marco Polo is said to have sailed across the Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in 13th century.A. aB. anC. theD.不填2. Your hometown is really nice! The air is as fresh as of Dalian.A. itB. oneC. the oneD. that3. It is not hard to find information on the Internet today.C. messa

3、geD. challenge一Well, the is how to tell whether the information is useful or not.A. knowledgeB. courage4. 一 is!D. How bright labD. A quarterD. repeats-Yes. We can do experiments （实验）here this term.A. What a bright lab B. How bright the lab C. What bright labs5. We have 42 students in our class. of t

4、hem are boys. Yes. There are 28 boys and 14 girls.A. Two thirdsB. One thirdC. A half6. We all know that learning a foreign language time and effort.A. reducesB. requiresC. removes7. The shop owner suddenly stopped talking with his mouth like a big . HeOound itwas the president.A. tight closed B. tig

5、htly closedC. wide openD. widely open8. Copying others ' homework is a bad habit of learning. , it is never too late for you to getout of it.A. InsteadB. FinallyC. AnywayD. Similarly9. How nice it is that Lily has been invited to the party, too!一Well, shenot come.She ' s notsure whether her

6、mum willallow her to.A. mightB.wouldC.mustD. need10. Which of the following words is pronounced /heit/?A. heatB.hitC.hatD. hate11. Yesterday David fell over and hurt his leg while he a bike.一I ' m sorry to hear thatA. rodeB.was ridingC.ridesD.is riding12. Compared with Korean series, I like Amer

7、ican ones . They have more exciting stories.A. betterB.bestC.the betterD.very well13. Unless some extra money , the company will be closed.A. was borrowedB. borrowsC.is borrowedD.borrowed14. Is it OK if I keep this photo?一 . I have another copy.A. Sorry, noB. No, I ' m not sure C. Yes, that '

8、; s fine D. Don ' t mention it15. Hi, John. I hear youjust comve back from Xiamen. I' m calling toaskA. how did you visit the cityB. how many days you spent thereC. which hotel you stayed in XiamenD. that you found the seafood there二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

9、，选择最佳选项。Punctuation marks （标点符号）are very important in language learning, especially writing. The apostrophe （撇号'）is one of the punctuation marks that are used 16 very often. But when the nine-year-old girl, Lucy, found 15 examples of apostrophe in the wrong places in her local market, even her t

10、eacher Sarah was 17 .Sarah thought it was really necessary to let the kids have good 18 about correct grammar. She sent children out to find out the incorrect use of apostrophe over a week. She said, I had19 a lesson on apostrophe. The next day Lucy came in with 15 bad examples 20 going out with her

11、 mum for a quick walk. I asked if she had been 21 all night on it, she told me it took her only fifteen minutes. She wondered why there was Pie 's, Sandwich's, but cakes'. The mistakes also included signs 22 No Drink 's Allowed in Shop ', Customers for Taxi's Please wait here

12、', etc.”What Lucy did 23 her classmates a lot. Most of them came back with only a few mistakes for the first time. But because Lucy had so many, everybody 24 to get as many as they could it became quite a big _25Lucy is deaf but her teacher said she quickly understood the use of apostrophe, whic

13、h will be of great importance in her later course.16. A. incorrectlyB. carefullyC. easilyD. properly17. A. surprisedB. interestedC. excitedD. frightened18. A. advantageB. spiritC. habitD. practice19. A. hadB. givenC. toldD. attended20. A. beforeB. asC. afterD. while21. A. sleepingB. dreamingC. playi

14、ngD. working22. A. sayingB. tellingC. writingD. talking23. A. expectedB. encouragedC. invitedD. advised24. A. put outB. sent outC. rushed outD. given out25. A. inventionB. introductionC. competitionD. instruction三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 选择最佳选项。A、B、C、D四个选项中,“he rest of the

15、world can sleep at night because a group of men and women are willing tostand and fight.Year."" This line of praise washeommagazine Times describing their“Person of theWho is it? This time, it's not onet pwBrthanhealth workers fighting Ebola （ 埃博拉病If you touch an Ebola patientEbola is

16、a deadly virus. These years, it has killed more than 6,000 people, and most of them are in West Africa.'s blood or other bodiyfluidsou may also get the virus.The worst thing is that there is little medicine for it.That ' s whymes thinks so highly of those brave health workers. They come from

17、 all over the world to fight side-by-side with local doctors and nurses.Health Organization,“So farmore than 622 health workers havecaught the disease, d an 0socer from the World“about 346 of them have died.26. How many health workers died of Ebola?A. 6000.B. 346.C.622.D. 600.27. People may get the

18、virus Ebola if .A. they hug （拥抱）with Ebola patientsB. they shake hands with Ebola patientsC. they show magazines to the Ebola patientsD. they touch the Ebola patients'broken hands28. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A. It is reported most Ebola patients are in West Africa.B.

19、It possible for the health workers to catch Ebola virus.C. Some medicine can make the Ebola patients healthy again.D. Health workers from all over the world fight with local doctors and nurses.It is January 15th. You pick up a bottle of milk. You see you do with it? Most people just throw it away.&q

20、uot;Best Before Jan. 14“on it. What（It ' s a big waste.The United Nations says that over one third of food goes to the trash （ 垃圾）.But 795 million people on Earth don ' t have enough to eat.To change this, people have come up with great ideas. After all, the best place for food is in our sto

21、machs, not the trash.Sharing foodPeople say, “There' s no such thing as a free lunch." But they are wrong.Recently, “ share fridges " have come to cities like Shanghai and Quanzhou. Quick meals, milk, cookies and cakes are staying in the fridges. It is just like your fridge at home. Th

22、e food comes from families and shops nearby. And it is free for every passer-by （ 路人）to enjoy!This great idea comes from the popular“ food bank " practice.We keep our extra money in a bank. In 1967, some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world' s first f

23、ood bank.Saving old foodIn many people ' s, eyod past its sell-by date （保质期）becomes junk. But a company from the UK thinks differently.There is a “ Best Before Date " on the food bag. Before that date, the quality is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat.So, the Rea

24、l Junk Food Project, a British company, gets such food from supermarkets and puts it in cafes again. They don' t give the food a price. You can give whatever money you like. Ifyou don ' t want to spend money, you can help work there.29. What does the underlined sentence “ After all, the best

25、 place for food is in our stomachs, not the trash. mean?A. Food is not the trash.B.Food in stomachs is really a big waste.C. Food in stomachs is trash.D.Food should be eaten, not be thrownaway.30. Where does the idea of share fridges" come from?A. T he world ' s first food bainkthe US.B.Eve

26、ry passer-by in Shanghai.C. Families and shops in Quanzhou.D.Extra money in the bank.31. According to the passage, which of the following statements （ 陈述）is NOT true?A. The food may be still OK to eat after its sell-by date.B. We shouldn ' t throw away the food before its sebly date.C. Food cost

27、s money, so there ' s no such thing as a free lunchD. The Real Junk Food Project deals with food past its sell-by date.In today ' s world we ailreays surrounded （包围）by technology. It ' s true to say that technology makes our lives easier. Howevemore scientists are saying that we need to

28、give ourselves a breakotherwise we will put ourselves at the risk of developing hundreds of health problems. During the summer holidays, the days are longer, sunnier and free from school. With all this free time, why not put it to good use and do something that has nothing to do with technology?To s

29、tart with, you can learn a new skill. There are hundreds of possibilities: cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport. Maybe you ' ve always wanted to try out that recipe食谱）,llbut haven ' t had time? Perhaps ykeu learning how to knit （ 编织）,so you can have a new sweater for the aut

30、umn. You could use your free time to learn something new - and perhaps it lead to an exciting chance in the future.If you just fancy relaxing, why not go to the seaside? Take your favourite book and relax on the sand, or just go for a walk along the beach . If you don ' t livetneaseaside, you co

31、uld go to your local park. Have a picnic there or try to know about some of the local wildlife?Little things, like challenging yourself to complete a word puzzle, are great to start with. You could even get involved in the latest craze: adult colouring books! Colouring is surprisingly therapeutic （治

32、疗的）,and it can be a nice way to get away from the stress of modern life!You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you, you might also make new friends along the way. Next time you find yourself aimlessly channel-changing, have a think at what else you could spend your time doing.32

33、. Reading adult colouring books is a good way to .A. learn a new skillB. feel less stressedC. make new friendsD. challenge ourselves33. Which of the following explains the underlined word fancy "in Paragraph 3?A. to want something or want to do somethingB. to think that you are very popularC. t

34、o like the idea of being something or to believeD. to think that somebody will win or be successful at something34. Which is the most suitable place in the passage for the sentence, “ Whatever you choose to do with your summer, try something new! ” ?A. At the beginning of Paragraph 2.B. At the begin

35、ning of Paragraph 3.C. At the beginning of Paragraph 4.D. At the beginning of Paragraph 5.35. What's the best title of the passage?A. Ways of trying something newB. Finding a hidden talentC. Taking a break from technologyD. A better life with technology四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确

36、形式填空，每空一词。36. 一 （luck）, we missed the last bus and had to walk the whole way back to the town center.37. One Belt, One Road marked the new （begin） of China ' s economic deve10Pmen38. I had no difficulty -_ （make） myself understood on the chat show.39. Mr Green （win） this game every time we play.

37、40. Don't keep your worries to （you）, children. Always remember your parents are the people who love you most.B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。41. To our surprise, there was no salt in the fish. Dad did the cooking （粗心'地）.42. The （导演）of the movie The Mermaid , Stephen Chow, is also a famous actor

38、.43. Leo helped the excellent ballet dancer out of a fire and the news was （传播）in thecity quickly.44. I kept the treasure box all the time to （提醒）me of my childhood.45. To protect the environment, we should take active actions to stop people from pouring （被污染的）water into rivers.五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分

39、10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Are you a fan of traveling? Well, in 20 years, there may be a new place for you to spend your v 46 the moon. Last month, the European Space Agency （ESA） published ideas for b 47 an international moon village by 2030. The village aims to open the door for deeper

40、space exploration, and it will a 48 be a tourist center.In 1969 after US astronaut Neil Armstrong first arrived on the moon, he said the famous w 49" one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind According to the head of theESA, Johann, the moon village could be“the next giant leap for m

41、ankind” , because the technolfor this is about 20 years away from coming t 50 . “ One of the biggest challenges is getting the building materials into space w 51 costing too much. " said Matthias from the German Aerospace Center. Scientists s 52 using the ice water and rocks on the moon to prin

42、t 3-D building materials, so people don' t have5to carfyom the earth. When asked why theESA chose the moon rather than Mars as the next goal, Johann said it's b 54 the moon is about 144 times closer to the earth than Mars. The ESA i 55 the US, Russia, China, India, Japan and some other count

43、ries to join in its moon plan. It hopes that the moon can become a place where the nations of the world work together in the future.六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）AIt's no doubt that reading is good for us. Nowadays, although e-books have become popular, some people still like to read paper books. He

44、re are opinions from two people who love paper reading.<Xie Yifan: Reading paper books allows us to have the feeling of happiness while turning pages. We need and value things that we can touch. When we read paper books, it's easy to take notes and write down our thoughts.<Xu Jingxin: Comp

45、ared with e-books, paper books do less harm to our eyes.Reading paper books in a slow and careful way is good for our brain. Making paper reading a habit brings us many advantages, like reducing stress and improving our ability to give all our attention. Paper reading also increases our ability to u

46、nderstand others. One study discovered that persons who read a moving story on paper books were more easily moved.Science has good news for people who read paper books. The truth is that the paper book readers have a clear advantage over others in many ways.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。We all know readi

47、ng is good for us. Nowadays, some people still 56 paper books to e-books. Here are ideas from two of the paper book lovers. One of them thinks reading paperbooks can make him 57 when turning pages. It's easier for him to take notes while reading.The other one says reading paper books is less 58

48、to readers' eyes than e-reading. The ability of understanding will be 59 if the readers give all attention to paper reading. Now it 's proved that reading more paper books will bring readers more 60 on reading.BHow fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? A new invention Kolibre

49、e senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track （ 监模U） your performance on your phone.The new product was presented at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas.It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless conn