(英语)高一英语一般过去时技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)含解析

1、（英语）高一英语一般过去时技巧阅读训练策略及练习题（ 含答案 ）含解析一、单项选择一般过去时1 I wonder what makes you a successful manager.I as a waiter for five years ， which contributes a lot to my today s work.A serveB have servedC had servedD served【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功的经理?我做服务员5 年，这对我今天的工作有很大的贡献。因为这个经理过去是服务员，所以用一般过去式，选D。考点：考查时态2

2、 You seem to be familiar with the school campus. I here for three years. It s great to be back.A have taught B taught C had taught D teach【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意： 你似乎对这个校园很熟悉。 我在这里教过3 年学。回来真是太好了。根据第一句和It ' s great to be back推知，在这里教过3年学”是过去发生的事情，现在不教了，故用一般过去时态，答案为B。3 （天津） Only when Lily walked into the

3、officethat she had left the contract at home.A she realizedB has she realizedC she has realizedD did she realize【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查 only 放在句首的部分倒装，在句首的only 如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语，则主句用倒装结构。但如果only 后跟的是主语，就不用倒装结构了。根据句中的其他动词时态，可判定用过去时态。故选D。4 The real reason why prices , a

4、nd still are, too high is complex, and no short discussioncan satisfactorily explain this problem.A wereB will beC have beenD had been【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂，简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意。根据题干中“and still are的提示可知过去价格也居高不下，故用一般过去时，表示过去的状态。故选A 项。【点睛】做时态题时，考生应抓住时态标志词，即题干中明显的时间状语或已有动词的时态，利用时态呼应

5、的原则迅速锁定正确答案。本题中已有动词的时态为一般现在时，still 暗示前面用一般过去时与此呼应。C 项容易误选，这里现在完成时表示从过去到现在一直是这种状态，包括了现在，与后面的一般现在时有重复部分，故排除。5 A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith in love with the people andculture there.A would fallB had fallenC has fallenD fell【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：史密斯先生到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在hadar

6、rived 之后，所以应用一般过去时。故选D。6 After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun his efforts recognized atthe annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a "wildlife protector".A hadB had hadC has hadD has【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在为保护西伯利亚虎工作了九年之后，杨军在北京举行的年度颁奖典礼上获得了“野生动物保护者”的称号。结合

7、句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为A。7 -I m sorry, my mind . What you ?-You are always absent-minded in class.A am wandering; do; sayB wandered; had; saidC wandered; did; sayD was wandering; did; say【答案】D【解析】句意： 对不起我刚才正在走神呢。你刚才说了什么?你上课的时候总是走神。第一个空用过去进行时，意思是在对方说话的时候，我正在走神，说明是进行时。因为说话是在刚才，也就是过去,所以要用过去式.；第二个空选择一般过去式，就是

8、问对方，刚才说了什么，只是询问刚才说过的话而已。故选D。8 -What do you do, Susan?-I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I English in a high school for 8 years.A teach B had taughtC have taught D taught【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：-Susan,你做的什么工作？-我现在是一家外国公司的职员。但是我在一所高中教了8 年英语。根据句意可知，教学是过去的事情，用一般过去式，故选D。9 The naughty boy quickly, o

9、therwise he would have been caught by the angryheadmaster.A had run awayB ran awayC should run awayD were to run away【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：这个淘气的男孩跑得很快，要不然就会被生气的校长抓住。分析语境可知，此句是对过去的虚拟，otherwise 相当于 If the naughty bo y hadn t run awayquickly,已经暗含了条件，所以前面的空格只是对过去发生的事实进行陈述，要用一般过去时。故选B。10 Haven t seen y

10、ou for ages! Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A stayedB stayC had stayedD am staying【答案】A【解析】试题分析：and 连接并列谓语。And 之前是一般过去时。所以and 之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态的一致，故用动词的过去式，所以选Ao句意：上文，好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？下文，我去了宁夏，并且在那里待了一年，作为一名志愿者在那里教书。考点：考查动词时态。11 His earlier concert i

11、n Shanghaia big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singeraconcerton the mainland.A is;heldB was;heldC had been;would holdD was;had held【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆 举办音乐会。第一空：根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；第二空： It was the first time 后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。故选D。12 I ve known Sarah

12、for nearly ten years. She once mcyustomer.AisB has beenD had beenSarah近十年了。她曾经是我的一个顾客。即现在不是了，所以选择C was一般过去时，B has been过去发生的动作，但是现在仍然是DC was【答案】C【解析】试题分析：本题考查的是时态。句意：我认识根据句意可知，Sarah 曾经是我的一个顾客，表示过去的事实，A is表示现在的事实； had been 过去的过去。 考点：考查时态13 Hello, I have heard you are on holiday. That s not the case. A

13、ctually I from my holiday in Athens, where I for a fortnight.A returned; stayed B have returned; stayedC will return; stay D am to return; stay【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你好，我听说你在度假。 不是这样的，我已经从雅典度假回来了，我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知，我已经回来，所以用现在完成时have returned 。根据语境，stay这个动作已经结束，表示过去发生的动作，所以第二空用一般过去时。故B 选项正确。14 Hardly w

14、hen the bus suddenly pulled away.A they had got to the bus stopB they got to the bus stopC did they get to the bus stopD had they got to the bus stop【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否定副词hardly 放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly + had +主语+done when.did. 是固定的句式。故选D。15 一 You seem to be familiar with this city.

15、 I here for three years. It s so great to be back.A lived B had livedC have lived D live【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意： 你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。 我在这里住过三年，回来真是太好了。表示以前在这里住过三年，说明一种过去的事实情况，故用一般过去时，故选A16 Only after talking to two studentsthat having strong motivation is one of thebiggest factors in reaching goals.A I did disco

16、verB did I discoverC I discoveredD discovered I【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句。Only位于句首强调状语时，主句要用部分倒装，句型为： only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选 B。【知识归纳】在句首的only 如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用部分倒装结构。如only后跟的是状语从句或only 修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。例如： Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.Only the teachers are allowe

17、d to use the room.注意 only then, 是 “过一小会儿”的意思，一般用在句首，引导倒装句。例句： Only then did he realize the importance of English 考点：考查倒装句17 Not until he went through real hardship the love we have for our families is important.A had he realized B did he realizeC he realizedD he had realized【答案】B【解析】考查部分倒装句和时态。not u

18、ntil 这样的否定词放在句首的时候，后面的主句是部分倒装，就是将be 动词，助动词或情态动词放在主语前面，而且这句话的从句是过去时，主句的动作发生在从句的动作前面，不可能是过去完成时，用一般过去时。句意：直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。选B。【考点定位】考查部分倒装句和时态18 This summer holiday, many foreign students to China for a holiday.A come B have comeC had come D came【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：今年夏天，许多外国学生来中国度暑假。表示过去时间发

19、生的事，此处是陈述事实，用一般过去时。故选D。19 That must have been a hard project? Yeah, it us a whole year to finish the work.A took B has takenC takes D was taking【答案】A【解析】考查时态。That must have been 是对过去情况的判断，所以it us a wholeweek to get there. 是在陈述过去的一个事件，要用过去时。句意：那一定是很长的旅程。是的，我们花了一周才到。选A。【名师点睛】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状

20、语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话的解题关键是That must have been a long trip. 说明是对过去事情的推测。20 How long each other before they here?For about a year.A have they known, come B did they know, cameC do they know, come D had they known, came【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他们来这儿之前认识多久了？大约一年了。根据句意分析，他们来到这里

21、是过去的事，他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在来这里之前，发生在过去某一动作之前的动作，应该使用过去完成时。故D 选项正确。21 - It s many years since I saw you ；lastI you at all.- I wouldn t have, either, if someone you by the name.A didn t recognize; hadn t calledB didn t recognize; didn t callC haven t recognized; didn t callD recognized; had called【答案】A【解

22、析】试题分析：第一空指的是说这句话之前没有认出对方，故用过去式；第二空有人喊名字也是发生在过去，在从句中对过去的虚拟用过去完成式。句意：-自从上一次相见已经过去许多年了，我没有认出你来。-如果不是有人喊你的名字，我也没有认出你。故选A。考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。点评：本题难度适中。虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目，需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式，并要有分析理解语境的能力即学即练：If I had seen the film, I you about it.A would tell B told C would have told D had told 解析：Co句意：我如果看过

23、这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你了。22 Miss Jones music at Bardon School for five years when she was abroad and nowshe is an actress.A taughtB has taughtC had taughtD has been teaching【答案】A【解析】考查时态。根据when she was abroad and now she is an actress. 可知，她在学校教书是发生在过去的事情，现在已经不教了，所以只能选择过去时态。23 The president hopes that the pe

24、ople will be better off when he quits than when he.A has startedB startsC startedD will start【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：总统希望在他下台的时候人们要比他上台的时候更富有。根据句意可知他已经是总统了，那么他上台是一个过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。故选C 项。24 -Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University?-No, he retired three months ago. But he at the school for

25、thirty years.A has taughtB has been teachingC taughtD teaches【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 你父亲还在清华大学教书么？ 不，他三个月前退休了，但是他在那里教了三十年。根据“ he retired three months ago 可知，他现在已经不再清华大学教书 ”了，所以此处表示过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故C 项正确。【点睛】本题很多同学因为看到for thirty years 而误认为应该用现在完成时，但不要忽略了语境，“ he retired three months ago 表明他现在已经不在清华大学教书了，

26、所以此处不能用现在完 ”成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响，而应该用一般过去时表示过去的事情。25 Throughout its early years, what we now call hip hop without even having a name.A evolved B is evolved C had evolved D evolves【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在早期，现在被称为hip pop 的音乐演变的时候甚至都没有名字。本句中在早期过程中，hip hop 甚至都没有名字，从throughout its early year 可以看出为过去式，所以用evolved

27、 °故A项正确。26 The basketball coach, as well as his team, interviewed shortly after the match fortheir outstanding performance.A wereB wasC isD are【答案】B【解析】句意：因有出色的表现，比赛一结束，这个篮球教练以及队员就被采访了。主语后接由with ， except， as well as， no less than， rather than ， besides， together with ， like， including， in addit

28、ion to 等构成的短语时，谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致；事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。27 The worse working conditions we are looking forward to must have attracted thelocal government s attention.A see improvedB seeing improvedC see improvingD seeing to improve【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配和定语从句。we are looking forward to 是定语从句，先行词是Theworse working c

29、onditions ，把先行词代入定从是we are looking forward tothe worseworking conditions.looking forward to 中，to 后用 ing 形式，所以用 seeing。而 see+宾语 +宾补结构中，宾语the worse working conditions 和宾补 improve 之间是动宾关系，所以用 improved 。从而选B。28 -You could have walked here.-Yes. A taxi necessary.A isB wasC isn tD wasn t【答案】D【解析】考查时态.根据上文

30、,你应该不行来这儿.是的,出租车不是必须的.可知下文叙述的是过去该做的动作 ,故选 D.29 While watching TV, .A someone came inB the telephone rangC we saw someone coming inD someone appearing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在看电视的时候，我们看见有人进来了。while 引导时间状语从句，后面是主句，且从句和主句主语一致都是we,且根据句意应用一般过去时，故选 Co【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系

31、，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。30 The recent financial crisis into consideration, the Japanese boss back on thenumber of workers working for him.A taken; cutB was taken; cutC taking; cutsD to take; cutting【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意:考虑到最近的经济危机，日本老板缩减他员工的人数。整个句子没有连词，第二空是谓语

32、动词，这里是过去式。The recent financial crisis 与 take 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，故选A。考点：考查动词的时态及非谓语动词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。对动词的考查是高考必考的内容，需要掌握它们的词义、用法、时态及语态等，对它们的考查在单选、完形及短文改错中经常出现，足以引起考生的重视。即学即练：His leg had toabove the knee.A. taken B. was taken off C. be taken off D. to take解析：a句意：他的一条腿从膝盖以上截去了。31 Not only a promise ,but she

33、also kept it.A did she makeB she madeC does she makeD had she made【答案】A【解析】本题考查倒装和时态。Not only 提前，用部分倒装结构。句意为：他不仅许下了诺言，而且还坚守了诺言。32 - Haven t I told you that you should be home earlier?- Yes, but I home earlier than I usually do.B have comeC cameA was coming【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。 难道我没告诉你应该早点回家吗？ 是的，但是

34、我比通常回来的早点了。根据对话的内容，可知我已经回来了，与现在的对话发生时这个时间节点相比来说，应该是在对话发生之前发生的动作，“我 ”已回家了，是在过去回的，要用一般过去时故选C。D had come33 Amy, as well as her brothers, a warm welcome when returning to the village lastweek.A is givenB are givenC was givenD were given【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知，应用过去

35、时，排除选项A和B；本句的主语是 Amy,她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。34 The old woman who in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled ina nursing home now.A livedB has livedC had livedD has been living【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一个人住在废弃的房子里达十年之久的那位老妇人现在在养老院定居。因为住在废弃的房子里发生在过去，与现在无关，应该用一般过去时。故选A。 B. 现在完成时，表示现在还一个人，与语境不符；C. had lived 过去完成时，是过去的过去，没有对比的时间；D. has been living 现在完成进行时，强调动作一直在进行，一直到现在，不合语境。故选A。35 My grandpa has been enjoying good health ever since he smoking.A stopsB stoppedC has stoppedD had stopped【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我的爷爷自从戒烟以后身体一直都很好。分析句子，可知这是一个由since 引导的时间状语从句，主句用完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选B。36 - Where is y