不定代词知识点总结

1、不定代词的用法一、 复合不定代词由 some. any.no .every. 和 body. thing. one构成的合成词1. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式Everybody in our class in terested in En glish.2. 修饰复合不定代词的词必须放在其后I haveto tell you.(一些重要的事情)We n eed one more helper.Ca n you find anyone else?3. none 在句中不能单独作主语，但可和 of 短语一起作主语，但其它复合不定代词可 单独 作主语，但不能同 of 连用4.

2、anyone/any one； no one/none 的用法1) anyone 禾口 anyone anyone 仅指人，anyone 既可指人，也可指物。2) no one 禾口 nonea) none 不能单独做主语，后跟 of 短语一起做主语，既可指人又可指物，而no one只单独使用，只指人。b) none 作主语，谓语动词用单，复数均可，而no one 作主语谓语动词只能是单数None of you could lift it.你们中没有人可举起它。- Did any one call me up just now?-刚才有人打电话给我吗？- No one.-没有。(注意：Ever

3、y one 等同于 everybody ，只能指人。every one既可指人也可指物，还可以与 of 短语连用。I would like every one to be happy. Every on eevery one likes Mary. I havekept every one of her letters.)二、 普通不定代词 all. both .each. either. none. n either. every, more,(a)little, (a) few, much, many, ano ther, other, some, any等不定代词的用法一) 两者：Bot

4、h 都，either 任何一个，neither 都不三者：all 都，any 任何一个，none 都不1.all 和 both 的用法1)all 和 both 都表示整体，但 all 都，指三者以上。both 都，指两者。在句中都可 作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和定语。All of us like Mr. Pope. 我们都喜欢 Pope 先生。（作主语）=We all like Mr. Pope.（ 作同位语）All the water has been used up.（ 作主语）Thats all for today.（ 作表语）Why not eat all （of） the fish?

5、（ 作宾语）All the leaders are here./All kno wledge comes from practice.（ 作定语）2） both 和 all 加否定词是部分否定。如果表示全部否定，要分别用neither 和none。Both of us are not good at singing.Neither of us is good at singing.All of the teachers are n ot foreig ners.None of the teachers are foreig ners.注意：all 与 none 用法一样。跟单数名词，用单数动词

6、；跟复数名词，用复数动词。All of the stude nts are there. All （of） the milk is there.2.neither 与 nor 的用法1） 如前句是否定式从句，则主句用neither，而不用 nor。If you dont do it ，neither should I.如果你不干，我也不干 。2） 如后连续有几个否定句式，则用nor，不用 neither。He cant sing ， nor dance， nor skate.3. neither和 either 的用法1） neither 表示“两者都不，neither , nor ,意为“既

7、不，又不，”。either 表示两者中的任何一个”，either , or,意为“或是 ”，或是”Neither of the an swer is right.I have n either time nor money to take a trip.Either sentence is right.You can either go or stay.二）、Some , any 的用法1）都可用作主语，宾语，any 但常用于否定句或疑问句中，some 常用于肯定句中-Have you any French books? - Yes, I have some.Does any of you k

8、now Mr. Liu? I don t like any of these pictures.2） some 多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接可数名词+单数动词；可数名词+复数动词。Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library. Some rice in the bag has bee n sold out.3）any 多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后 面可以接 不可数名词+单数动词；可数名词+复数动词。Have you got any tea? If you have any

9、questi ons, please ask me.There isnt any orange in the bottle.注意；当问句表示邀请或者请求，或期待得到肯定回答时要用some。Shall I get some for you? Would you like some coffee?any 用于肯定句，表示任何”You may come to ask questi ons at any time, I ll be at school the whole after noon.三）代词 it 的用法2) 指代指示代词 this that What s this? It is a boo

10、k.3)指婴儿或不明身份的人Who is the baby in the picture? It s mybrother.4) 指时间或季节 What is your favourite seasom? It s autumn.5) 表距离 How far is it from here to your school?6) 表天气 What s the weather like in Beijing in winter? It cold.7)用作形式主语，常用于下列句型中(1) .It s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.( 2)1 ）指代前面提到过的事物This is

11、not my book. It is Jims.It s time to do forthat (3) It seems that (4) It s one s turn to do sth.(5)lt is +adj. + that .8)用作形式宾语 Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line.9)引导强调句型 It is was + 被强调部分+ that who + 其它成分)lt was in the park that Tom losthis watch.注意：一 )It one (ones) ,that, (those)作

12、替代词时的区别1) it 特制上下文提到的同一对象，是同一事物The book is mine. It s veryin teresti ng.2) 泛指上下文提到的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同物一Who has a pen ?- I haveone.3) That 常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词(可数名词单数和不可数名词)，those 常 用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的可数名词复数，以避免重复。The weather in Beiji ng is colder tha n that in Guan gzhou in win ter.四) few, a few, little, a li

13、ttle在用法上的区别1)(a) few + 可数名词，(a) little + 不可数名词2)a few / a little为肯定含义，还有一点3) few / little为否定含义，没有多少了。He has a few frie nds.他有几个朋友。He has few frien ds.他几乎没有朋友。We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。 There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。4)固定搭配：only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many)many

14、a (=ma ny) Many books were sold. Many a book was sold.5)a little 和 little 也可以用作副词，a little 表示“有点，稍微”，little 表示“很少” Im a littlehungry.( 修饰形容词 hungry)Let him sleep a little.( 修饰动词 sleep)Mary, go a little faster, please.(修饰副词比较级)She slept very little last ni ght.五)1 ) other 可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的

15、、别的。 Where are his other books? I have nt any other books except this one.2) other 也可以用作代词，与冠词 the 连用构成“the other ，表示两个人或物中 的“另一个。常与 one 搭配构成“ one，the other .句型。He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.3)other

16、作代词用时，可以有复数“ others ，泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some 搭配构成“ some ., others . 句型。Some went to the cin ema, others went swimmi ng.This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.4)“ the others ”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。We got home by 4 oclock, but the others did nt get back un til 8 oclock.In our class only Tom is En g

17、lish, the others are Chin ese.5)an other 可以作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个”，还可以跟代词one. You can see ano ther ship in the sea, cant you?Mary does nt want to buy this skirt.Would you please show her ano ther one?6)an other 也可以作代词用，表示另一个”。Im still hungry after Ive had this cake. Please give me another.I . Choose t

18、he best answer()1. This is a very old song, so_young people know it.A: few B: little c: a few D: a little ().The two fisherme n saw_in the sky while they were fishi ng by a river.A: somethi ng stra nge B: any thi ng stra nge C: stra nge somethi ng D: stra ngeany thi ng()3. There aren t many oranges

19、here, but you can take_ if you want to.A: few B: a few C: a little D: little()4. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are wome n teachers and aremen teachers.A: the other B: the others C: others D: other()5. My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy_pair.A: the others B: the oth

20、er C: other D: ano ther()6. I didn t like the cross talk._ of the actors was funny.A: Both B: All C: Neither D: Either)7._ of us has read the story. A: Some B: Both C: All D: None()8. Stude nts are usually in terested in sports. Some like running, some likeswim ming,_ like ball games.A: the others B

21、: others C: the other D: other()9. There are many high-rises on_side of Huaihai Road. What amagn ifice nt view! A: either B: n either C: both D: all()10. Shan ghai Waihua n tunnel is already ope n to traffic, so it will take us_time to go to Pudo ng In ter nati onal Airport.A: a few B: fewer C: a li

22、ttle D: less()11. Not long ago, our country set up a rocket with two small satellites intospace. One weighed 204 kilos and_ 25 kilos.A: ano ther B: other C: others D: the other()12. In order to keep healthy, you should eat_fast food,_ freshvegetables and take eno ugh exercise.A: fewer; fewer B: less

23、; more C: fewer; more D: less; less()13. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars._of themhave set a good example to us.A: All B: Neither C: Both D: None()14. Mr. Smith is quite busy today. He has_meeti ngs to atte nd.巩固练习:A: little B: a little C: few D: a few().15. Obey the traffic rule

24、s and lear n to protect yourself._is moreimporta nt tha n life. A: Nothi ng B: Somethi ng C: Everythi ng D: Any thi ng()16. Can we do our work better with_ money and_people?A: less, few B: less, fewer C: little;, less D: few, less()17. He has two flats in London. However,_is n ew.A: both B: neither

25、C: all D: none()18. There is_with your watch. It gets slower every day.A: no thi ng wrong B: somethi ng wrong C: wrong somethi ng D: wrong no thi ng ()19.lt seems that he has got_ to show us. Let s go and enjoy it.A: somethi ng in terest ing B: in terest ing somethi ngC: no thi ng somethi ng D:in te

26、rest ing no thi ng()20._ of your an swer is right. Please try a third time.A: Neither B: No ne C: Either D: Both()21._ Kathy_ Alice_at home last Sun day.A: Neither, nor, were B: Both, and, was C: Either, or, was D: Not only, butalso, were()22._of the winners has bee n awarded a prize.A: Every B: eve

27、ry one C: Each D: Both()23. There is_ink in my pen. Would you give me_?A: little, a little B: a little, little C: few, a few C: a few, few()24. The days in win ter are shorter tha n_in summer.A: those B: that C: these D: them()25 . They don t go to Europe for holiday,_.A: n either will we B: n eithe

28、r do we C: so will we D: so we will()26. It must be your first time to meet each other. Let me do the in troduct ion._ is Mr. Smith. A: He B: There C: This D: That()27. I m hungry. I want_ to eat._can do. A: something,Somethi ngB: any thi ng, Any thi ng C: somethi ng, Any thi ngD: any thi ng,Somethi

29、 ng()28._ of us likes this song in our class.A: No ne B: No one C: All D: Both()29. I have a sister and two brothers._ of them are now in Japa n.A: Both B: Everyo ne C: Either D: All ()30. Is there any water in the bottle? No,A: none B: no thi ng C: not many D: quite a few()31. Her work is better th

30、an三、用 some , any , no , every 与 thing , one , body 构成的复合不定代词填空。1. Don t worry. There is2. If you don t tellabout it,_ will know.3. Can you hear_ ? Yes, but I can t see_.4. Please get_ready at once. We ll go at nine o clock.5. Would you like_to eat?6. Is there_here? I want some help.7. Liste n!_is co

31、ming.8. _was interested in the game.历年中考真题回顾：1. -Wow! Y ou ve got so many clothes. -Butin our class.A: anyone B: anyones C: anyone s elseD: anyone else()32. Which do you prefer, the red one or the gree n one?A: None B: Any C: Either D: Every()33.is interested in such a silly play.A: Noone B: . Rewri

32、te the sentences as required1. Both Tom and Tim are good at sports.Tim_good at sports.（改为否定句Tom2. This problem is so difficult that no body can work it out.（保持原意）This problem isdifficult forto work out.3. All of them are teachers.(改为否定句 )of thema teacher.4. This an swer is wrong. That an swer is also wrong.（保持句意）this an swerthat one is right.wrong with you.of them are in fashion now.A. all B. both C. neither D. none2. Charles was alone at home, with_ looking after him.A. some one B. anyone C. not