2014届高三英语大一轮复习讲义教师用书Book2Unit5Music新人教版Word版

1、2014届高三英语人教版大一轮复习讲义教师用书 Book 2 Unit 5 Music.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1dream of/about 梦见；梦想achieve ones dream 实现梦想2to be honest 说实话honestly speaking说实话to be frank坦率地讲3attach.to认为有(重要性、意义)；附上attach importance/significance to.认为有重要性，有意义4earn vt.挣得；赚earn ones/a living 谋生5in cash用现金by cheque 用支票6play jokes

2、 on 戏弄make fun of 戏弄7rely on 依靠depend on依靠；取决于reliable adj.可靠的8be/get familiar with与熟悉起来be familiar to为所熟悉9or so大约approximately adv.大约10break up打碎；分裂；解体break down 出故障；垮掉；没结果break out (疾病、火灾、战争等)爆发break through突破break away from挣脱，脱离11in addition另外；也besides/apart from.另外；也12above all首先；最重要in all 总共fir

3、st of all 首先all in all 总之after all 毕竟，终究.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1perform vt. & vi.表演；执行performance n表演2attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的attraction n吸引；吸引人的事物attract vt.吸引3confident adj.自信的confidence n信心4invitation n邀请invite vt.邀请.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1Many parents do everything they can to realize their

4、childrens dream(梦想), but to be honest(说实在地)，the children should learn to rely on(依靠) themselves.2Many people are familiar with(熟悉) him because he often performs to the passers­by(行人) to earn(挣得) a living.3He dreams of(梦想) becoming a musician and forming(组成) his own band.42,000 or so(大约) people

5、attended the performance(表演), in which actors played jokes on(戏弄) each other.5Since he broke up(分手) with his girlfriend, he has been very pessimistic and lost interest in everything that used to be attractive(有吸引力的) to him.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)We are familiar with the musicians devotion to music and att

6、achment to musical instruments.In addition，we all like his humorous，attractive and sensitive performances.He often invites people，whether millionaires or passers­by to his studio.课文原句背诵1At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before

7、 it became too painful for them.终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。2The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing.电视台的组织者本打算找四个既会唱歌也会表演的音乐家。3Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert，at which everyone is clapping a

8、nd appreciating your music?你曾是否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众，观众一边为你鼓掌，一边欣赏你的歌唱？.单项填空1Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. (2012·浙江，7)Aoperation BgrowthCperformance Dcharacter答案C解析句意为：作为一名学生，如果你能够养成对所学的东西进行思考的话，你的成绩会很棒的。performance成绩，表现，符合句意。operation操作，

9、手术；growth增长；character人物，角色。(教材原句：Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs.)2Excuse me.How much is the shirt? . (2012·四川，1)AExtra large B50 eachCIt sells well DAltogether there are 5答案B解析考查交际用语。句意为：打扰一下，这衬衫多少钱？每件50。根据语境可知选B。(教材原句：Find the word or expression for each of the following mea

10、nings from the text.)3He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the air­conditioning system . (2012·陕西，19)Abroke in Bbroke upCbroke out Dbroke down答案D解析考查动词短语辨析。break in打断，闯入；break up结束，散开，分解；break out爆发；break down崩溃，垮掉，出毛病，抛锚。句意为：他不得不时不时地停下来擦去额头的汗水，因为空调

11、出毛病了。故选D。(教材原句：The band broke up about 1970.)4You are old enough to your own living. (2011·辽宁，24)Awin BgainCtake Dearn答案D解析句意为：你足够大了，可以自己谋生了。earn ones living意为“谋生；维持生计”，为固定搭配，还可以说make ones living。(教材原句：.so that they can earn some extra money.)5To be great，you must be smart，confident，and， ，hones

12、t. (2011·安徽，24)Atherefore Babove allChowever Dafter all答案B解析句意为：要想伟大，你必须聪明、自信，最重要的是诚实。therefore因此；above all最重要的是，尤其是；however然而，但是；after all毕竟，终究，归根结底，(解释或说明理由)别忘了。所以选above all。(教材原句：Above all，just have fun！).完形、阅读英译汉1Its nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really dont c

13、are all that much. (2012·广东·阅读A)知道他们在乎假装在乎自己不在乎的东西，这很好。2“Lets be honest, though，” she said.“If everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly the same.There is beauty in differences.” (2012·湖南·完形)“可是，我们还是诚实些吧。”她说，“如果所有人都通过手术变漂亮，那么大家就都一个模样了。可是美是各种各样的。”3The phot

14、o attached to the application was sometimes that of a very good­looking person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. (2012·上海·完形)附在申请信上的照片上的人有时很漂亮，有时不那么吸引人。.书面表达汉译英1第二，学理科能实现我童年时当科学家的梦想。(dream) (2012·安徽·书面表达)Second, the science major can help me achieve my childhoo

15、d dream of becoming a scientist.2这次经历让我明白诚实是基本的原则。(honesty) (2012·湖南·书面表达)From the experience, I have learned that honesty is the basic policy.历年高考热点：performance，each，break up，earn，above all，pretend，honest，attach，attractive，dream，honesty等的用法。2014考点预测：pretend，form，attach，to be honest，dream

16、of，break up，above all等的用法。1双语释义 v假装；假扮(behave to make people believe sth. is true or not true)学情诊断(1)完成句子She pretended to be reading a novel when I came into the room.当我走进房间时，她假装在读一本小说。She pretends that she likes them so that she can get their help.她假装很喜欢他们，借以获得他们的帮助。When I asked her，she pretended a

17、s if she had no idea at all about it.当我问她时，她假装似乎对此事一无所知。(2)When his mother came in，he pretended his homework.Ato be doing BdoingCto do Dto have done答案A归纳拓展pretend to do/to be doing/to have done sth.假装要/正在/已经做某事pretend to be adj./n.假装是pretend that.假装2双语释义 n类型；种类(type，variety)；形式；外表；样子(looks，appearanc

18、e)；表格；形状；体形(shape)；v.(使)出现，产生(begin or make.exist)；(使)形成；(使)成形，组成；组织，建立学情诊断(1)写出下列句子中form的汉语意思Please fill in the form as soon as possible.表格The aid may take the form of personal service or cash.形式They hope to form the new government.建立The old man has formed the habit of getting up early every mornin

19、g.形成，养成(2)Dad，I have doubted about myself whether I shall go on with my present career.Dont be discouraged，my boy.If you insist on what you are doing，youll a successful man.Amake BformCget Dgrow答案A解析句意为：爸爸，我怀疑我自己是否应该继续我现在的事业。不要泄气，我的孩子。如果你坚持你所做的，你会成为成功的人。make成为，符合题意。form形成；get变成；grow成长。归纳拓展form the h

20、abit of (doing) sth.养成(做)某事的习惯take the form of.采取的形式in the form of.以的形式in form状态良好out of form状态不佳in any form以任何形式3双语释义 v把固定，把附在上(fasten；join)；认为有重要性，重视(value)；与有了解(connect)学情诊断(1)翻译句子They have attached some conditions to the agreement.他们在协议上附加了一些条件。He attached a label to his luggage.他在行李上贴了一个标签。Nowa

21、days an increasing number of parents are attaching importance to educating their children.如今越来越多的家长认识到教育孩子的重要性。(2)Franks ability to learn from observation and experience greatly to his success in public life.Aowed BcontributedCattached Drelated答案B解析句意为：Frank从观察及经验中学习的能力对他在公共生活中的成功起到了很大的促进作用。contribu

22、te to有助于，符合句意。owe to归功于，欠；attach to附上；relate to 涉及，了解。归纳拓展attach.to.认为有(重要性、意义)；把附在上；连接attach importance/significance/value to认为有重要性/价值attached adj.依恋的；附属于be attached to喜欢；沉迷；被附属在attachment n.附属；依恋；附件；附属物4双语释义 说实话(honestly speaking)学情诊断(1)To be honest，I was surprised you called.Honestly speaking，I w

23、as surprised you called.(2)It is important to be honest(诚实)(3) ，I dont like the way you spoke to your mother.AGenerally speaking BOn the contraryCIn particular DTo be honest答案D归纳拓展to be honest可以作插入语，像这种用法的还有：to be frank坦率地说to be brief简要地说to tell you the truth老实对你说to be sure可以肯定地说首先5学情诊断用适当的介、副词填空(1)

24、We dream of/about buying our own house.(2)I dreamt about/of you last night.(3)Time and tide wait for no man.Dont dream away your valuable time.(4)Who dreamt up such a crazy idea like this?归纳拓展dream about/of sb.梦见某人dream away虚度(光阴)dream up虚构出；凭空想出6双语释义 打碎(separate into pieces)；解散；结束(come to an end)；分

25、手；拆散学情诊断(1)同义词语替换Their marriage has broken e to an endTalks between the two sides have broken down.failed(2)单项填空Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have .So am IThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them.Abroken up Bfinished upCdivided up Dclosed up答案A解析break up拆散，分开，(关系)破裂；finish up完成，

26、吃光，杀死，毁掉；divide up瓜分，分配；close up靠近，愈合，关闭。上句句意为：听到Sue和Paul分手了，我很惊讶。How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car twice on the way.Aslowed down Bbroke downCgot down Dput down答案B解析A项意为“减慢速度”；B项意为“出故障，抛锚”；C项意为“降下”；D项意为“把放下，记下，平息”。归纳拓展break down出故障；失败；分解；(身体)垮掉break ou

27、t(战争等)爆发break through突破，取得突破break away from脱离，挣脱break in打断；闯入break into闯入；突然起来7双语释义 最重要的是，尤其是(most importantly；especially)学情诊断(1)同义词语替换Max is fair，hard­working，and above all honest.most importantly(2)用适当的介、副词填空Why are you so anxious？It isnt your problem after all.Above all，make sure you keep in

28、 touch.All in all it has been a great success.There were twelve of us in all for dinner.They obviously werent at all happy.归纳拓展after all毕竟all in all总的说来in total/all总共(not) at all一点也(不)；完全(不)first of all首先写作句组满分作文之佳句背诵aThe exciting and delightful experience，the encouragement of the students and，above

29、 all，the lovely children made me make up my mind to devote myself to the education.(2009·湖南)bFirst of all，they brought the fruits to the elderly.(2009·浙江)cIn my opinion，ones character is the most important of all.(2009·江西)1电视台的组织者原本计划找四位既能唱歌又能表演的音乐家。学情诊断(1)He planned to have organized

30、 a party，but he had something else to do.他原本计划组织一个聚会，但是他有别的事情要做。(2)Tom had intended to come to help, but he had an unexpected visitor.Tom本打算来帮忙，但有一个不速之客拜访他。归纳拓展had planned to do sth.planned to have done sth.原本计划做某事，而事实上未做成。符合这种用法的动词还有：mean，think，wish，want，intend等。2学情诊断用定语从句改写下列句子(1)In the novel by P

31、eters，the main character is a teenager.The film is based on the novel.In the novel by Peters，on which the film is based，the main character is a teenager.(2)The valley is heavily polluted.The town lies in the valley.The valley in which/where the town lies is heavily polluted.(3)A huge amount of oil w

32、as spilled.The effects of it are still being felt.A huge amount of oil was spilled，the effects of which are still being felt.(4)This is the girl.I learned the news from the girl.This is the girl from whom I learned the news.(5)I went up on the roof.From the place on the roof，I had a good view of the

33、 football match.I went up on the roof，from where I had a good view of the football match.根据英文释义写出下列单词1musician：a person who plays a musical instrument or writes music2perform：to do sth.，such as a piece of work，task or duty3familiar：well known to you4afterwards：at a later time5confident：feeling sure

34、about your own ability to do things and be successful.语境填词1After some years，he has formed the habit of having a walk after supper.2Miss Harper closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep.3The school is attached to Beijing Normal University.4My teeth are really sensitive to hotness and coldness.5Her d

35、evotion to the job left her with very little free time.词义猜测或句意理解题用本单元词汇或句式替换划线部分1I never thought I would meet you here.dreamed of meeting2Many people think it important to be rich and famous.attach importance to being3The band got separated in 1970.broke up4Please answer the question with a few word

36、s.briefly5I was born there, so I know it very well.am quite familiar with it.微写作(10)写作素材1他喜欢爵士乐，梦想成为音乐家。2可他没有钱，没有工作室，所以只好在酒吧表演挣钱。3这样痛苦的日子大约过了三年。4他依靠自己的诚实劳动成功了。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)He loved jazz so much and he dreamed of being a musician.But he had no cash and therefore no studio,

37、 so he had to perform in pubs to earn some money.After 3 or so painful years, he succeeded by relying on his honest work.微语法(10)一般现在时(课外拓展一个单元突破一个语法点)1“Life is like walking in the snow，”Granny used to say，“because every step .”(2012·大纲全国，23)Ahas shown Bis showingCshows Dshowed答案C解析句意为：“生活就像在雪地里

38、行走一样，”奶奶以前常常说，“因为每走一步都能看得到。”引号部分是奶奶眼里的人生感悟，是哲理性的，再加上前面直接引语部分的时态是现在时，所以选C项。2Walmart，which is one of the largest American supermarket chains， some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. (2012·安徽，33)Akeeps BkeepChave kept Dhad kept答案A解析句意为：沃尔玛，美国最大的超市连锁店之一，让部分店从星期一24小时营业一直到星期六。显

39、然，这是个经常反复发生的动作，应使用一般现在时，主语为Walmart，为第三人称单数，故选A项。3Mum，I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday.(2012·辽宁，35)Aget paid Bgot paidChave paid Dhad been paid答案A解析本题极易错选B项。空前面都运用了过去时，所以很容易被带进误区。分析句子知道，儿子或者女儿非常客气地向母亲借钱。这里运用过去时表达“客气、委婉”的语气，而非过去发生的事情。运用过去时表达“客气、委婉”语气的用法是我们常见的，例

40、如Would you please.？或者Could you.?4Look at the timetable.Hurry up！Flight 4062 off at 1820.I will.Atakes BtookCwill be taken Dhas taken答案A解析句意为：看看时刻表，快点！4062次航班在1820起飞。马上。表示按时间、时刻表将要发生的动作，常用一般现在时。此时一般现在时表示将来意义。5Where is Tom?Well，he you here.Otherwise he would come down right now.Adidnt know；were Bhasnt

41、 known；areCdoesnt know；are Dhadnt known；were答案C解析考查动词的时态。句意为：汤姆在哪里？哦，他不知道你在这里。否则他会马上下来的。otherwise后面跟的从句用的是与现在的事实相反的虚拟语气，故用一般现在时。Step One抓基础句子先行第6讲复合句原来不复杂(3)状语从句在复合句中作状语的句子叫状语从句。状语从句由从属连词引导，可以放在句首或句末，放在句首时，从句后边一般用逗号与主句隔开；放在句末时，从句前通常不用逗号。(1)The encouragement from a teacher is really of great signific

42、ance to his student，especially when the student has trouble with study.(2012·广东·读写任务)来自于老师的鼓励对学生来说意义非常重大，尤其是当学生在学习上有困难时。(2)When I was in middle school, I had some difficulty in learning English.(2012·广东·读写任务)上中学时，我在英语学习上有一些困难。(3)Third，my parents wish me to study science because they believe I wi