Meetingyourancestors完美版

1、2012届高考英语一轮复习讲义：Meeting your ancestors教材面面观单词拓展1. n能的选择 adj 供选择的；其他的2. n挨饿；饿死 V挨饿；渴望3 . vt. & vi.打断 讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止adj.中断的n.中断；打断4 .adj.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的adv.敏锐地;深刻地5 .vt.假定：设想adj.假定的：设想的n.假定；设想6 .vi. & vt.（使）锋利；尖锐；清晰n .磨具;削具7 .adj.凌乱的；脏的n .凌乱；混乱8 .n .分析（复数）分析vt.分析;分解n .分析者；化验员9 .vt. & vi.使

2、成熟；成熟adj.熟的：成熟的10 .n .意义：意思：重要性：重要意义adj.重要的11.vt.删；删除12 .vi. & vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏n .鼓掌欢迎：欢呼；喝彩13 .vi. & vt.加速；促进n .加速；促进；加速度14 .adj.快乐的；欢快的adv.快乐地；轻松地15 .adj.有技巧的；熟练的adv.熟练地短语回顾1. of不管；不顾2. at 至多；最多3. cut 切碎4. up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦5. look 向前看；为将来打算6. date 追溯至U7 . on 集中8 . search 寻找9 . taketo do sth.轮流干某

3、事10 . can't/couldn'tdoi ng禁不住干某事句型背诵1.Welayers of ash almost six metres thick , which suggests thattheythe fire bur ning all wi nter.我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰，几乎有六米厚。这意味着他们可能整个冬天都在烧火。2 . Our evide nee suggests that theywear clothes made from ani mal skins.我们的证据表明，他们确实穿着用动物皮制成的衣服。3 .it could be just like

4、 last year!要是能跟去年那样有多好呀！4 . Itto have bee n made of bone.这似乎是用骨头做的。5 . How about begi nning with the alphabet?我们从字母表开始怎么样？ 自我诊断单词拓展1. alter native 2.starvati on ; starve 3.i nterrupt ； in terrupted ； in terrupti on4.acute; acutely5.assume; assumed; assumption 6.sharpen; sharpener 7.messy； mess8 . an

5、alysis; analyses; analyse; analyst 9.ripen; ripe10 . significanee ; significant 11.delete 12.applaud; applause13. accelerate; acceleration 14.gay; gaily 15.skillful ; skillfully短语回顾1. regardless 2.most 3.up 4.fed 5.ahead 6.back7. concentrate 8.for 9.turns 1O.help句型背诵1. have been excavating; might ha

6、ve kept 2.did3f only4.seems考点串串讲重点单词1.interruptv .中断，插嘴，妨碍；打断Don't interrupt me， children.孩子们，别打断我的话。Go on.l don't want to in terrupt you.说下去，我不想打断你说话。用法拓展interruption n.中止；障碍物；阻碍；打扰，干扰The rain continued without in terrupti on all day.雨整天下个不停。Con sta nt in terrupti ons in terfere with my wor

7、k.一次又一次的干扰妨碍我的工作。interruptive adj.中断的；打扰的；阻碍的in terrupted adj.中断的；不对称的即境活用翻译句子我不想打断你。请把你的故事讲下去。答案：I don't want to in terrupt you.Go on with your story.2. sharpen v.使尖锐，变为锐利My pencil is blunt , could you lend me a knife to sharpen it?我的铅笔钝了，你能借我把刀子削一削吗？The soldiers sharpe ned up their kni ves.战士们

8、把刀磨得锋利。Gen erati ons of urba n livi ng sharpe ned their wits.世代居住在城市里磨练了他们的才智。用法拓展一些词加上后缀-en构成动词：sharp锋利的一sharpen v .使尖锐，变为锐利deep adj.深的一deepenv .加深；深化wide adj.宽的，普遍的，广阔的 一wide n v.弄宽，扩大，加宽；变宽，扩大 stro ng adj.强壮的，强大的；坚强的 一stre ngthen v.加强，变坚固；变强大 sharpn.高调，利刃，内行v.提高半音；升音演唱adj.锐利的，明显的，锋利的adv.整，急速地，锐利地

9、即境活用根据不同的语境，说出下面句子中sharp的意思 The lecture started at three o'clock sharp. She's got a sharp ton gue.答案：三点整说话很刻薄3. alternative adj.供选择的；其他的；n.可能的选择We had to go on, because there was no(other)alternative.我们只能继续下去，因为没有其他的选择。The way was blocked， so I went by an alter native road.这条路被挡住了，因此我走了另一条。用

10、法拓展alter native energy 可替代能源an alter native to.的替代品have no alter native but to do sth.另 U无选择只好做Do you have an alter native soluti on to the problem?你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题？The soldiers has no alter native but to fight till the victory.战士们没有选择余地，只有战斗到胜利。易混辨析alter native/choice alternative 一般强调在只有两种可能性或者行为方式之

11、间进行的选择。 choice泛指从一组人或物中进行的自由选择，指选择，挑选，抉择。The store offers a wide choice of fruits and vegetables.商店提供许多可供选择的水果和蔬菜。You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque mon thly ; those are the two alter natives. 你的工资可以按周以现金支取，或按月以支票支取。二者可选其一。4. assume vt.假定；设想Don't always assume the worst.别总往最坏处想。It is ge

12、n erally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.普遍认为，紧张是工作过重所致。用法拓展assume vt.臆断；承担；担任；呈现assume+ 名词+ (to be) + adj.以为是assume+ that-clause 认为It is assumed that.被认为assumpti on n.假定，假设make an assumpti on 认为，假定on the assumption that 假定We must assume him to be innocent un til he is proved guilty.尚

13、未证实他有罪，就得假定他是清白的。The court assumed the resp on sibility for the girl's welfare.法庭承担了保障这个女孩福利的责任。We can all leave together assu min g(that)the others aren't late.我们大家可以一起走假定其他人不耽搁的话。易混辨析assume, guess禾口 imagine assume假设，设想，认为；指很少或完全无根据的心理推测，并非合乎逻辑的推理， 或指为论证而提出有一定根据的假设。 guess猜测，猜想，最常用词，指毫无根据仅凭个

14、人臆断或碰运气的猜测。 imagine想象，指毫无根据、随意想象可在脑海中构成的清晰的明确的图像。We cannot assume any thi ng in this case.在这种情形下我们无法作任何揣测。Can you guess(at)the price?你能猜猜价钱是多少吗？I can imagi ne the scene quite clearly.我能很清楚地想象出那个情景。即境活用单项填空 In a typhoon , windsa speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.A . assumeB . accomplishC. at

15、tainD. assemble It isn't reas on able tothat a crim inal will con sider the results of his actions beforecommitti ng a crim inal act.A . evaluate B . scoldC. condemn D. assume答案：CD5. relief n . U减轻；解除；慰藉；救济；接替用法拓展give a patient relief from pain 使病人减轻痛苦to my great relief使我大为欣喜(放心)的是much to on e&#

16、39;s relief( = to on e's great relief)使某人大为放心的是，使某人深感宽慰的是 on relief接受救济的 for the relief of 为了救济provide relief for refugees 救济难民relieve vt.解除，减轻，缓和relieve sb. from anxiety 消除某人的忧虑relieve sb. of解除某人的(负担等)；减轻某人的(痛苦等)即境活用单项填空To our, his illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.A. relief

17、B. judgementC. view D . an xiety答案：A6 . arrest n .逮捕；拘留；vt.逮捕；吸引 Her laughter arrested our atte nti on and we all stared at her.她的笑声吸引了我们的注意，我们都盯着她看。 They are trying to make a new medic ine to arrest the spread of the disease.他们正试图研制一种新药来控制这种疾病的蔓延。用法拓展(1) arrest sb. for因而逮捕某人(2) get arrested 遭逮捕(3)

18、arrest one's attention 弓丨起注意(4) under arrest 被捕(5) make an arrest 进行拘捕 Embry was arrested for steali ng cars.恩布里因为偷车而被捕了。 He was placed un der house arrest in 1995.他在1995年被软禁。 The police expected to make an arrest soon.警方很快就会进行拘捕。即境活用单项填空Her friend I referred to just now wasfor fraud.A . suspect

19、edB . chargedC . accused D . arrested答案：D重点短语1. cut up切开；切碎；抨击Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot.把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。The article was severely cut up by some critics.那篇文章曾受到一些评论家严厉的抨击。She was badly cut up whe n she failed.她失败后感到非常痛心。用法拓展cut in插嘴，插入，把插进cut down削减；砍倒；缩短cut through抄近路走过，刺穿cut

20、out删去即境活用用cut的相关短语填空 Don't try towhile others are talki ng. We muston the amount of material we use. Let's take a shortthe fields. all the vulgar expressi ons.答案： cut in cut down cut through Cut out2. look ahead往远处看，计划未来；预测未来We must look ahead before we make a decisi on.我们作出决定之前必须想得远一点。As I

21、look ahead to the 21st cen tury to your cen tury I also see one world.在我展望21世纪时，也就是展望你们的世纪时，我同样看到了一个大同世界。We should look ahead and spare a thought for future gen eratio ns.我们应该向前看，应该多为后代着想。用法拓展关于look的常用短语：look after目送；照顾；寻求look down on轻视；看不起look forward to 期望；盼望look into调查，观察look out留神，注意look out for

22、留神，防备look up查阅即境活用用look的相关短语填空 Who willyour childre n while you go out to work? You shouldthe right pronun ciati on of this word in the dicti on ary. Police will betrouble- makers at today's match. Ipay ing you a visit n ext week. A work ing party has bee n set up tothe problem. I wish you would

23、n'tthis kind of work. look答案： look after look up looking out for look forward tolook intodow n on3. regardless of不顾；不管怎样The law requires equal treatment for all , regardless of race, religion , or sex.这一法律要求平等对待每一个人，不管种族、宗教信仰或性别。Regardless of whether he is right or wrong , we have to follow his

24、decisions.不论他是对还是错，我们必须遵守他的决定。用法拓展 regardless of 相当于 without worrying about/taking account of 。 regardless of和in spite of, disregarding "不管，不顾"，意义和用法相同，区别不大。 They decorate the house regardless of cost.他们不惜工本装修这栋房子。All our proposals were rejected， regardless of their merits.我们所有的建议都遭到拒绝，不管这

25、些建议的价值。即境活用单项填空 Research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientifichardwareprice.A . not to mentionB. in addition toC. on account ofD. regardless of the weather, the sports meet will be held on time.A . In stead of B . In relati on toC. Regardless of D. In favor of答案：DC4. i

26、f only若是那该多好啊；真希望 ；要是就好了用法拓展if only有两种主要用法： 表示目前较难实现的愿望时使用if only sb. + did/were sth.或if only sb. could/would do/besth.结构。 表示与过去事实相反的愿望时使用if only sb. had done/been sth.或if only sb. could havedone sth.的结构。易混辨析if only 与 only if if only但愿，要是就好了，常引导虚拟语气的条件句或感叹句。If only I were youn ger!要是我年轻点就好了！ only if

27、只要，引导陈述语气的真实条件句，重点在 only上。Only if you study hard , you will pass the test.只要你努力学习，就会通过考试。即境活用单项填空Look at the black clouds.Itsoon.Sure.If on ly weout.A . is raining ; did't comeB. is to rain ; won't startC. will rain ； have n't startedD. is going to rain ； had n't come答案：D5 . be fed u

28、p with 厌烦She's fed up with being her husba nd's stooge.她再也不愿意当丈夫的附属品了。He got fed up with his job and chucked it in.他对那份工作感到厌倦，辞掉不干了。rm fed up with wait ing for her to teleph one.我等她的电话都等得不耐烦了。归纳延伸be fed up to the back teeth 极其讨厌（同）be tired of/be bored with 厌烦即境活用翻译句子 我对于老板不停的抱怨，我已经听得烦不胜烦。 对她

29、那些游手好闲的儿子，她已经是忍无可忍了。答案： I was fed up with my boss's constant complaints.She was fed up with her do- nothing sons.重点句式1. We have bee n excavati ng here for many years an d.我们已经挖掘这里多年了，并且句中的have been doing是现在完成进行时完成进行时是现在完成时的强调形式，表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在， 可能还要继续下去，通常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：for hours , si nee

30、this morni ng等,其构成是have/has+ been+现在分词。I have bee n look ing for my lost book for three days , but I still have n't found it.我已经花了三天的时间找我丢失的书，但还没有找到。注意现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别： 二者都可以表示动作的延续，区别在于：前者更强调动作的延续性，可以说是后者的 强调形式。We have bee n livi ng here for ten years.（强调还要继续住下去 ）We have lived here for ten year

31、s.（不知道是否已经结束 ） 在无时间状语的情况下，前者表示动作仍在进行，而后者则表示动作在过去已结束。The students have been preparing for the exam.（还在进行 ）The students have prepared for the exam.（已经结束 ）即境活用单项填空The two countriesto mai ntai n their military equati on for many years.A . tried B . was tryingC. have tried D . have been trying答案：D2. Our

32、evide nee suggests they did in deed wear clothes made from ani mal skins.我们的证据表明，他们确实穿着动物皮制成的衣服。句中的suggest含义为"暗示，表明"，后面接从句时不用虚拟语气。His pale face suggests he is in bad health.他面色苍白，说明他身体不好。当suggest含义为"建议，提出”时，后面跟从句时要用虚拟语气that sb. should do。I suggest our going to the park on Sun day.我建议我

33、们星期天去公园。I suggested to him that we should han dle the problem ano ther way.我向他建议我们用另一种方式处理这个问题。The den tist suggested that she（should）come ano ther day.牙医建议她改天再来。即境活用单项填空 The suggesti on that the mayorthe prizes was accepted by every one.A . would present B . presentC . prese nts D . ought to prese

34、nt Peter, who had been driving all day , suggestedat the next town.A . to stop B . stoppingC. stop D. having stopped答案：BB3. It seems to have been made of bone.这似乎是用骨头做的。sb. seems to do sth表示"某人似乎做某事”的意思。注意动词不定式的时态和语态要根据和seem间的时间关系以及和主语之间的逻辑关系来判断。The no ise seems to be coming from the room.噪音似乎来

35、自那个房间。He seems to have heard of it somewhere.他好像在什么地方听说过这件事。He seemed to have bee n hurt in the accide nt.他似乎在事故中受了伤。用法拓展It seems that. “似乎/好像”是主语从句的常用句型结构。It为形式主语，that从句为实际主语。It seems that they might have used sharpe ned stone tools to cut up the ani mals.他们似乎使用磨的锋利的石器来分解动物。It seems that n obody ca

36、n cure me of smok ing.似乎没有人能使我戒烟。即境活用单项填空 rd rather read than watch television ； the programs seemall the time.A . to get worseB. to have got worseC . that it is gett ing worseD . to be gett ing worse When I try to understandit is that preve nts so many America ns from being as happyas one might exp

37、ect, it seems to methere are quite a few causes.A . why ; that B . which ; asC . what; that D . whether; since答案：DC4 . How about begi nning with the alphabet.?我们从字母表开始怎么样？How about/What about(doing) sth. ?是用来征求别人意见的句式结构。表示"你认为做某事怎么样？ ”的意思。 What about his qualificati ons for the job?他有资格做这件工作吗？

38、How about going to France for our holidays?咱们到法国去度假好吗？即境活用单项填空 一Hi, Jack! I'm glad I came across you here., Alice?A . Who is that speak ingB . How about ano ther cup of teaC . Why? What's upD . What can I do for you 一How aboutwe go to the concert after dinner?Sounds a good idea! A . whe n B

39、. ifC. whether D. that答案：CB知能层层练一、单项填空1. Not havi ng eno ugh to eat, many died fromin the search for the new land.A . hungry B . thirstC. strategy D . starvation答案：D解析：根据not having enough to eat可知许多人死于饥饿，可排除B、C项；A项hungry为形容词，所以选 D项。2. his wife's strong objection ， the husband insisted on putting

40、 all the money they hadinto the stock market, which almost drove her crazy.A . Regardless of B. In relation toC . On behalf of D . In memory of答案：A解析：regardless of “不管，不顾”。3 . She tried to expla in what had happe ned but heher several times.A . bothered B . spoiledC . cut D . in terrupted答案：D解析：inte

41、rrupt “ 打断；插话 ” 。bother "麻烦”；spoil “宠坏”；cut “ 切”。4 . Let'sthat there is a selection this month.What is the result likely to be , given thelatest opinion polls?A . assume B . announceC . assist D . approve答案：A解析：assume "假定；设想”，符合题意。5 . He waswhen customs officers found drugs in his bag.

42、A . argued B . foughtC . persuaded D . arrested答案：D解析：arrest "逮捕”符合题意。argue "争论” ；fight “打架”；persuade"说服”。6. I won der if you are satisfied with my proposal.But I prefer to see a(n)one before mak ing a decisi on.A . alter nativeB . ano therC . other D . others答案：A解析：根据句子意思可知回答者希望能有选择的

43、余地再做决定，可与one搭配的只有alter native。 ano ther 前不需要冠词。7 . The origi n of Chin ese culturemore tha n 5 000 years ago.A . is dated back to B . dates back toC . is dated from D . dates back答案：B解析：more than 5 000 years ago是时间点而不是时间段，故排除 D项。date back to还可以用date from来表示，它们都无进行时态和被动语态，故选B项。8. This is of no practi

44、calat present , but such a prospect is not impossible.A . quantityB . significaneeC. character D. fashion 答案：B解析：be of no significanee "无关紧要的 ”。9. Everyone shouldand save a little money each year for when he retires.A . look forward B . look upC. look ahead D . look into答案：C解析：look ahead "

45、为将来打算”，符合题意。look forward "期望” ；look up "向上看”；look into “ 调查”。10 . I just heard the tickets for tonight's film have been sold out.Oh , no! .A . It's not at all interestingB . It does n't matterC . I was look ing forward to thatD. I know答案：C解析：题意：“今天晚上的电影票已经卖完了。”“哦，不！我一直盼着呢！”只有C项能表达说话者的迫切的心情。二、根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空Itxik alicad , sigiiilitanl. iniv