高中英语语法知识之非谓语

1、改错填词之非谓语考点一.非谓语做主语的情况非谓语中只有doing和to do充当主语(备注：doing表示习惯性的，to do表示具体的，一次性的，但改错填词基本上不会考到这个区别，只做了解)X典型例题：例如： swimming is my favorite sport.To swim is my today ' s plan.填词练习1. (do) a favor for someone could get you into trouble.2. (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old.( 全国)3. Euge

2、ne's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It' s no use(argue) with him.(上海)改错练习1. Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.2. But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.3. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also

3、gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.二、非谓语做定语的情况 现在分词与过去分词的区别根据动词与所修饰的名词主被动关系或动作完成与否来判断， 表情绪的分词形容词化用法。X典型例题：1. The question being discussed now at the meeting is very important.2. The question discussed at the meeting last week is very important.3. The question to be discussed at the meetin

4、g next week is very important.4. I found the game excited. (2005 浙江，excited 改为 exciting )填词练习1. -The last one (arrive) pays the meal. -Agree!(全国)2. The trees (blow) in the storm have been moved off the road.( 湖南)3. Peter received a letter just now (say) his grandma would come to see him soon.(四川) 改错

5、练习1. What he did was puzzled.2. But then there is always more mysteries look into.3. I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.非谓语做状语X典型例句：Born in a poor family, the boy could not go to school.Hearing the bad news, she burst into tears.Seen from the hill, the park looks more beautiful.To sa

6、ve the child, he laid down his life. = He laid down his life to save the child.填词练习1(walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.2(complete) the project as planned, we' ll have to work two more hours)a day.(4. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless (wate

7、r) every day.(四川)改错练习1. Following by the officers, the general inspected the army.2. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.3. Shake her head, she said, “It isn 't a good time to docteat.”三.非谓语做宾语 特殊动词 + doing / to do做宾语派典型例句：1. I sugge

8、st doing it in a different way.2. They didn't mind being treated like guests.3. I hope to see you again.4. He chooses to study abroad.填词练习1. It was silly of you (believe) what he said.2. - Can I smoke here? -Sorry. We don ' t allow(smoke) here.3. David and I wanted (go) off to find help but

9、Bill insisted on staying near the car.4. It is difficult to imagine his (accept) the decision without any consideration.5. Susan wanted to be independent. So she tried (live) alone, but she didn' t like it and moved back hom6. If you think that treating a woman well means always (get) her permis

10、sion for things, think again.改错练习1. It ' s very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.2. The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.3. I waved to her but failed attract her attention.4. In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.5. I had always wanted return to the village a

11、fter moving away.6. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.7. Look, some of my classmates are practicing speak English over there.介词 + doing ,但是 but / except+to dox典型例句：1. You will have to pay the cost of sending a postcard.2. I want to th

12、ank you again for having me in your home for the summer holidays.3. The teacher made no comments except to tell him to work hard.4. He had no choice but to sit there as usual.填词练习1. Did you have trouble in (find) the post office?2. I believe that ' s the best way to prevent such a thing from(hap

13、pen) again.3. Sandy could do nothing but (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.4. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week (watch) TV.1. The lost child desired nothing but going home.2. After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.

14、3. It ' s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books.4. I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls.五.非谓语做宾补感官动词后的非谓语宾补形式使役动词后的非谓语宾补形式特殊动词后的非谓语宾补形式(Vt.+sb. + to do )例：I heard them sing yesterday.昨天我听见他们唱歌了。I hear

15、d the children shouting upstairs.我们听见孩子们在楼上叫喊。I heard the Ninth Symphony played last night. 昨晚我听了第九交响乐的演奏。He made/had me laugh. = He gets me to laugh.= He leaves me to laugh.The boss got/left/ had employees working all the time.Can you make/have/get the work finished in time?She asked me to answer t

16、he phone in her absence.她请我在她不在的时候接电话。Please remind me to leave her this note.请提醒我留给她这张纸条。填词练习1. She felt herself(misunderstand) by her friends.2. It was so cold that they kept the fire (burn) all night.3. They knew her very well. They had seen her (grow) up from childhood.4. My parents have always

17、made me(feel) good about myself, even when I was twelve.5. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English (speak) as much as we can.6. Energy drinks are not allowed (make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.改错练习1. Listen! Do you hear someone call for help?2. Don &#

18、39; t leave the water run while you brush your teeth.3. and let you to know when the book you want has returned4. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carrying out the next year.5. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English improving in a sh

19、ort period.6. My advisor encouraged me take a summer course to improve my writing skills.综合练习填词练习1. When (ask) why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.2. I can ' t stand(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses (stop) talking while she works.3. c

20、hildren may not develop the habit of (read) and the ability to enjoy themselves.4. He hurried to the booking office only (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.5. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them (interest) in his lectures.6. Sandy could do nothing but (ad

21、mit) to his teacher that he was wrong.7. It was so cold that they kept the fire (burn) all night.8. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English (speak) as much as we can.9. My advisor encouraged me (take) a summer course to improve my writing skills.10. The flowers his friend

22、 gave him will die unless (water) every day.1. I found the game excited.2. I look forward to hear from you soon.3. Yesterday I had my bad tooth pulling out.4. and let you to know when the book you want has returned5. Completed the project as planned, we' wohavwoomore hours a day.6. - Did Peter f

23、ix the computer himself? - He had it fix, because he doesn' t know much about computers.7. The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world.8. I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks.9. Look, some of

24、 my classmates are practising speak English over there.10. After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修

25、改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Alice,I have just got some good news to tell to you. I win a national prize for painting last week. My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday. I' d like to staying there for half a month, visiting placerqprinteoesgmy English as

26、 well. We ' verbeento each for nearly a year now. I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you.I imagine you ' ll be at vacation yourself by that Time. Perhaps we could go out to do some sightseeing together.Best wishesLily参考答案做主语答案：填词练习：1. Doing, 2. Walking,3. Arguing改错练习：1. Learn 改为

27、Learning2. go 改为 going 3. play 改为 playing做定语答案：填词练习：1. to arrive 2. blown 3. saying改错练习：1. puzzled 改为 puzzling 2. look into 前加 to 3. giving 改为 given做状语答案：猜词练习：1. Walking 2. To complete 3. watered3. Shake 改为 Shaking改错练习：1. Following 改为 followed 2. make 前加 to做宾语答案:情况填词练习：1. to believe改错练习：1. learn前加to

28、2. smoking 3. to go2. see 改为 seeing4. accepting 5. to live3. attract 前加 to6. getting4. work 前加 to5. return 前加 to6. talk 改为 talking7. speak 改为 speaking情况改错练习：1. going改为to go 2. have改为having3. learn 改为 learning4. give 改为 giving填词练习：1. finding5. happening3. to admit 4.watching做宾补答案:填词练习： 1. misunderstood 2. burning改错练习：6. grow 4. feel5. spo