初一下英语一般将来时

1、第三讲：一般将来时、定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。1 .表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态：e.g. She will buy a new bike tomorrow.We will drive to the park next week.I shall visit my grandparents this weekend.They are going to play computer games this evening.I am going to have a big meal.2 .将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态：e.g. He is go

2、ng to have a big house next year .She will have a daughter.The cat will have a master.The dog will have a house.、常与一般将来时连用的词：1 .时间状语系列:next Tuesday next week next yearthe coming Sunday this afternoon tomorrow tonight in a few minutes in the future in five years_ from now on 厂 soon 一般将来时的构成1. wll/sha

3、ll的一般将来时勾成：主语+ will/shall +动词原形+其它I will/shall go to Beijing next week.will主语是第一人称时shall主语为任何人称时否定句的构成：主语+ will/shall not +动词原形+其它will not = won t shall not= shan't【活学活用】按照要求改写句子1、 My teacher will teach us next term.（ 改为否定句 ）2、 I shall not buy new clothes this month.（改为肯定句 ）3、She is playing comp

4、uter games.做为将来时）4、 We shan't take part in the football match.（改为肯定句）5、 I visit my grandparents every weekend.（改为将来时）2. be going to 的一般将来时构成：主语+ be going to + 动词原形She is going to play 主语是 ” I ”时 am主语为单数时 is主语为复数及you 时 are+ 其他basketballthis afternoon.否定句的构成: 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形+ 其他She aft

5、ernoon.is not = isn t am not = m not are not = aren tis not going to playbasketballthiswill 或 shall 与 be going to 区别：2. will 或 shall 用法总结：1）表示一个将来的动作或状态，“要，会She will go to the park tomorrow.2）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。Tom will be 18 next year.Spring will come again.Tomorrow will be Sunday.3） will+v 有时表示说话是

6、临时决定或打算。- My car won t start.-Don t worry, I will come and give it a push.3. be going to用法总结：1)用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，“准备；打算”。这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.(安排)2)表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时不含有主观意图，只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测Look at the black clouds. It's goi

7、ng to rain.Look, the tree is going to fall.【活学活用】填入适当的be动词。1.She( be not) going to live in Beijing next year.2.My parents(be not ) going to teach in this school.4. They(be) going to play computer games this evening.5. I(be) going to have a big meal.6. I going?to?go?there?next?month.7. He going?to?vi

8、sit?his?grandparents?next?year.8. They?going?to?find?a?new?house?to?live?in.9. He?(be not) going?to?see?the?movie.?10. You?(be not) ?going?to?work?on?the?farm?this?weekend.11. We?(be not)?going?to?have?a?meeting?this?afternoon.3. 一般嶷丽T含will/shall的一般疑问句Will he go there _?will/shall主语 F词原形 其它Yes , he

9、will. No , she won ' t.will/shall+ 主语+动词原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes,主语+will/shall否定回答：No,主语+will/shall+not注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替含will/shall 一般疑问句的改写秘诀：一调二改三问号；一调：即把句中的 will/shall调到主语前；二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I my mine we our ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称 you your yours 等；三问号：句末的句号改为问号含be going to的一般疑问句Is_he going to play baske

10、tball there ?be动词 主语 going to动词原形 其它Yes, he is. No , she isn ' t.Be 动词 +主语 +going to+ 动词原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes,主语+be否定回答：No,主语+be+not注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替含 be going to 一般疑问句的改写秘诀：一调二改三问号；一调：即把句中的 be 调到主语前；二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I my mine we our ours 等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you your yours等；三问号：句末的句号改为问号【活学活用】将下列句子改为一般疑问

11、句并做肯定和否定回答1. I am?going?to?have?a?party?tomorrow.?2. He is?going?to?write?to?his?friends.3. They are?going?to?buy?a?new?car.4. I will have many presents.5. They will do heavy work.6. There will be a computer in it.4. 特殊疑问句以疑问词开头， 对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。 常用的疑问词有： what whowhose which when where how why 等。

12、其语序是：疑问词一般疑问句语序？ 如：What?are?you?going?to?have?tomorrow?What?are?you?going?to?do?tonight?How will you go there?What shall we do next?特殊疑问词+will/shall+ 主语+动词原形+其他?eg:Where will you go?特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+其它？eg:What is your mum going to do this weekend?住息：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用 yes / no,即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如

13、:Who is going to visit us?Helen (is)Where will we go to visit?Beijiao Park.【活学活用】一、选择正确的单词填空(可以多选)(who, where, which, why, when, how )1.will you do next?2.2. _will you do this job?3.3.are you going to shop?4.4. _are you going ?5.5.will he come back?6.6. _country will Tom choose?7.7.shall Ido?8.8.wil

14、l your parents go to work tomorrow?9.9.are you going to Beijing?10. 10.will she stay next week?二、就画线部分提问1. They will eat at 12:00.2.She is going to swim in the sea.3 . She will swim in thesea.4 . Daming is going to drink a Cola.5 . Daming is going to drink a Cola.6 .Alex is going to play basketball

15、with me this afternoon.7 .We will get up early tomorrow morning.8 .There will be an English test next Thursday.9 .We are going to watch the football game.10 .We are going to watch the football game.5.其它的时态代将来的的情况：A.用现在进行时表示。表示位置转移的动词 (如： go, come, leave, start, arrive等)，可用现在进行时表示将来时。如：1)Uncle Wang i

16、s coming.2)They're leaving for Beijing.B.用一I般现在时表示。根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中,都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如：1)The new term starts (begins) on August 29th.2)If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.【活学活用】根据所给动词的正确形式填空1. I(get) married next month.2. Betty （leave） for Guangzhou by plane at

17、3:00 this afternoon.3. Some friends （come） to Anne s birthday party this evening.4. the train（ leave） at six tomorrow morning.5. When （do） the bus （start）? It （start） in ten minutes.6.7.课外作业 :一、 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I （ leave） in a minute. I （ finish ） all my work before I （ leave） .2. How long you （ stud

18、y） in our country? I （ plan ） to be here for about one more year. I （ hope） to visit the other parts of your country. What you （ do ） after you （ leave） here? I （ return ） home and （ get） a job.3. I （ be） tired. I （ go） to bed early tonight.4. Mary s birthday is next Monday, her mother （_ give） her

19、a present.5. It is very cold these days. It （ snow） soon.6. you （ be） here this Saturday? No. I （ visit ） my teacher.7. I （get） you a copy of today s newspaper? Thank you.8. I am afraid there （ be） a meeting this afternoon. I can t join you.9. Mike （ believe, not） this until he （ see） it with his ow

20、n eyes.10. Most of us don t think their team _（_w_in_） .11. “I need some paper. ”“ I （bring）some for you. ”12. you（be） free tomorrow?13. They （not leave） until you come back.14. we（go） to the party together this afternoon?15. Hurry up! Or we （be） late.二、选择（） 1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.

21、will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be（） 2. Charlie here next month.A. isn t workingB. doesn t workingC. isn t going to working D. won t work（） 3. He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be（） 4. There a dolphin sho

22、w in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be（）5.-you free tomorrow?No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be（） 6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will

23、givesB. will giveC. gives-Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-.(不，不要。)A. No, you won t.C. No, please don t.-Where is the morning paper?-I if for you at once.A. getC. to get a concert next Saturday?A. There will beC. There can beIf they come, we a meeting.A. haveC. hadHe A. givesC. will givingHe A. wri

24、tesC. will writeHe in three days.A. coming backD. giveB. No, you aren t.D. No, please.B. am gettingD. will getB. Will there beD. There areB. will haveD. would have her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.B. gaveD. is going to giving to us as soon as he gets there.C. will come backIf it tomorrow, we

25、A. isn t rainC. doesn t rainB. has writtenD. wroteB. came backD. is going to coming back-slkl agtoinrgo.llerB. won t rainD. doesn t fine() 7.() 8.() 9.()10.()11.()12.()13.()14.()15.()16.()17.()18.()19.()20.()21.()22.一Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?-No, (不去).A. they will

26、n t.B. they won t.C. they aren t.D. they don t.Who we swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; goWe the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doingboating in the park.Tomorrow he a kite in the open air first, and then A. will fly; will goB.

27、will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will goThe day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watchThere a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to beThey an English evening next Sunday.A

28、. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to haveyou free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be) 23. He there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will be) 24. your brother _A. Are; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. bea magazine from the library?B. Is; going to bor

29、rowD. Are; going to borrows)25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?二 (好的).A. Yes, pleaseC. No, please.B. Yes, you will.D. No, you won t.) 26. Itthe year of the horse next year.A. is going to beC. will be) 27. open the window?A. Will you pleaseC. You please)28. -Let' s go out to play footbal

30、l, shall we?-OK. IB. is going toD. will isB. Please will youD. Do youA. will comingC. comeB. be going to comeD. am coming) 29. It us a long time to learn English well.A. takes B. will take C. spendsD. will spend) 30. The train at 11.A. going to arrive B. will be arrive、用所给的时间改写句子C. is going to D. is

31、 arriving1. People in the north often go skating in winter.next winter )2. There are two cinemas in that town. ( next year)3. He comes back late. ( in two days)4. She is a conductor of a train. ( soon)5. Li Ming is ten years old. ( next year)6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening. ( tonigh

32、t )7. He went there by plane.( some day next year)8. China is a modern and strong country. ( in twenty years)9. Do you study hard? ( from now on)10. She didn stpeak English at the meeting. ( before long )四、按照要求改写句子?1. Nancy is going to go camping. （改否定）Nancy going to go camping.2. I ' ll go and

33、join them改否定）I go join them.3. I ' m going to get up at 6:30norrow.（改一般疑问句） to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） meet at the bus stop at 10:30?5. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） she after school?6. My father and mother are going to s

34、ee a play the day after tomorrow.（ 同上） going to see a play the day after tomorrow.五、翻译句子，一空一词1 .明天不用上课。Thereclass tomorrow.2 .也许在100年后人们将活到200岁。people 200 years old 100 years.3 .我想将会有更多高楼，更少汽车，更少污染。I think there will be tall buildings,cars,pollution.4 .你认为Sally5年后会成为什么？What Sally in 5 years?5 .明天的天气会是怎样？Whattomorro