高考英语易混词总结与辨析

1、高考英语易混词总结与辨析高中英语易混易错词汇总结1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件, accident 指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词 a number of students 4.family, house,

2、homehome家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family 家庭成员.My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音，voice 人的嗓音，noise 噪音 I hate the loudnoise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相机拍摄的照片，picture 可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing 画的画Lets go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 词汇，一个人拥有的单

3、词量，word 具体的单词He has a largevocabulary. 8. population, peoplepopulation 人口，人数，people 具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather 一天内具体的天气状况，climate 长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the str

4、eet, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 课程 （可包括多门科目）， subject 科目 （具体的学科）a summer course12. custom, habitcustom 传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do ， habit 生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. Ive got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause,reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth ， reason用来解释某种现象或结

5、果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason forbeing late 14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运动，锻炼（ 不可数 ） ， exercises 练习 （ 可数 ） ， practice（ 反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作 课 解时 , 两者可以替换. 指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class.lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecturespeech 指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的

6、演说，talk 日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture 学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on 17. officer, officialofficer 部队的军官，official 政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。work 不可数，job 可数 a good job19. couple, paircouple 主要指人或动物，pair 多指由两部分组成的东西a pair of trousers120. country, nation, state, landcountry 侧重指版图，疆域，nation 指人民，国

7、民，民族，state 侧重指政府，政体，land 国土，国家The whole nation was sad at the news. 21. cook,cookercook 厨师， cooker 厨具 He is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamaged可数名词,损害，损失；damages复数形式,赔偿金$900 damages23. police, policemanpolice 警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察Thepolice are questioning everyone in the house.24. pro

8、blem, questionproblem 常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise ，question 常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer 连用25. man, a manman人类，a man 一个男人 Man will conquer nature. 26. chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡，chicken 还可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious. 27.telegram, telegraph当电报解时，telegram 指具体的，telegraph 指抽象的a telegram, bytelegraph 28.

9、 trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel 是最常用的，trip 指短期的旅途，journey 指稍长的旅途，voyage 指海上航行a three-day trip29. sport, gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等 ；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则His favorite sport is swimming. 30. price,prizeprice 价格， prize 奖，奖品，奖金win the first prize The price ishigh/low.31. a number of, the nu

10、mber ofa number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number o f的数目，谓语动词用单 数。 The number of students is increasing.32. in front of, in the front ofin front of 范围外的前面，in the front of 范围内的前面In the frontof the room sits a boy.33. of the day, of a dayof the day 每一天的，当时的，当代的，of a day 暂时的，不长久的afamous scientist of the day34. t

11、hree of us, the three of usthree of us 我们 （不止三个 ）中的三个，the three of us 我们三个 （就三个人 ）The three of us-Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema. 35. by bus, on the busby bus 表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus 表范围 They went there bybus. 36. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment 暂时，一时Thinking for am

12、oment, he agreed.37. next year, the next yearnext year 将来时间状语，the next year 过去将来时间状语He said he would go abroad the next year. 38. more than a year, morethan one yearmore than a year 一年多，more than one year 超过一年( 两年或三年等)39. take advice, take the(ones) advicetake advice 征求意见，take the advice 接受忠告He refu

13、sed to take theadvice and failed again.240. take air, take the airtake air 传播，走漏，take the air 到户外去，散步We take the airevery day. 41. in a word, in wordsin a word 总之，一句话，in words 口头上 In a word, you are right. 42.in place of, in the place ofin place of 代替，in the place of 在地方 A new building is built in t

14、he place of the old one.43. in secret, in the secretin secret 秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语;in the secret 知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning. 44. agirl, one girla girl 可泛指所有女孩, one girl 一个女孩Can one girl carry such abig box? 45. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair 相当于 sit down 坐

15、下， take the chair 开始开会46. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea 当海员，出航，by sea 乘船，由海路，by the sea 在海边 go bysea47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher 指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and theteacher 两个人，一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is48. in office, in the officein offic

16、e 在职的，in the office 在办公室里He is in office, not outof office. 49. in bed, on the bedin bed 卧在床上，on the bed 在床上 The book is on the bed. He is illin bed. 50. in charge of, in the charge of照料 He is in charge of the matter. The in charge of管理，负责照 料， in the charge of 由matter is in the charge of her.51. in

17、class, in the classin class 在课上，in the class 在班级里He is the best student in theclass. 52. on fire, on the fireon fire 着火 ,on the fire 在火上 Put the food on the fire. The houseis on fire. 53. out of question, out of the questionout of question 毫无疑问的，out of the question 不可能的54. a second, the seconda seco

18、nd 又一，再一，the second 第 He won the second prize.55. by day, by the dayby day 白天， by the day 按天计算The workers are paid by the day. 56.the people, a peoplethe people 指人， a people 指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57. it, oneit 同一物体，one 同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.58. that, thisthat

19、指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的I was ill. Thats why 59. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多少， nothing, no one 强调有没有， nothing 指物，no one 指人- How many /How much- ? - None.60. anyone, any oneanyone 指人，不能接of， any one 指人物均可，可接of any one of you61. who, whatwho 指姓名或关系，what 指职业或地位What is your dad? He is a teacher.362. what,

20、 whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择Which do you prefer, bananas or apples? 63. other, anotherother 后接名词复数，another 后接名词单数other students, anotherstudent 64. not a little, not a bitnot a little非常， not a bit 一点也不Im not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累。65. many, much, a lot ofmany和可数名t连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of 可数，不可数

21、均可，但不用于否定句I havent many books.66. much more than, many more thanmuch more- than 后接形容词或不可数名词， many more- than 后接可数名词many more people, much more water, much more beautiful 67. no, notno=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water68. no more than, not more thanno more than 相当于 only ，仅仅，

22、只有，not more than 至多，不超过69. majority, mostmajority 只能修饰可数名词，most 可数不可数均可the majority of people70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneselfby oneself 单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself 供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自动的 The door opened of itself.71. at all, after allat all 根本，全然, after all 到底，毕竟After all

23、he is a child. 72.tall, hightall 常指人或动物，high 常指物体He is tall.73. fast, quicklyfast 侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly 侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly74. high, highlyhigh 具体的高，highly 抽象的高，高度的think highly of75. healthy, healthfulhealthy 健康的，健壮的，healthful 有益于健康的healthful exercise 76.sleeping,

24、 asleep, sleepysleeping 正在睡觉，asleep 睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy 困的，有睡意的a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. Im sleepy. 77. gold, goldengold 指真金制品，golden 指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring 78.most, mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于 very ,当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词， mostly 大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly 79. just, veryjus

25、t 表强调时是副词，作状语，very 表强调时是形容词，用作定语the veryman, just the man80. wide, broadwide 侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad 侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders81. real, truereal 真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true 真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gold, a true story482. respectful, respectablerespectful 尊敬，有礼貌，respectable 可敬的，值得尊敬的be respectful to the aged

26、 83. outwards, outward二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward 还可用作形容词an outwardvoyage 84. pleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant 常用作定语，pleased, pleasing 常用作表语，pleased 主语常为人，pleasing 主语常为物a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing. 85.understanding, understandableunderstanding 明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的an understan

27、ding girl, an understandable mistake 86. close, closelyclose 接近，靠近，closely 紧紧地，紧密地closely connected, standclose 87. ill, sickill 做表语，sick 定，表均可a sick boy88. good, wellgood 形容词，well 副词，但指身体状况是形容词He is well again. 89.quiet, silent, stillquiet 安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent 不发出声音，但可以动，still 完全不动，完全无声响He stand the

28、re still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。90. hard, hardly hard 努力， hardly 几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.91. able, capableable 与不定式 to do 连用，capable 与 of 连用 He is capable of doing 92. almost, nearly二者均为 几乎 , 差不多 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody 93. late,latelylate 迟，晚，lately 最近，近来I havent seen him lately. 94. li

29、ving,alive, live, livelyliving, alive, live 均为活着的，living 定表均可，alive 定表均可，定语后置， live 只能做定语，lively 意为活波的all the living people=all thepeople alive 95. excited, excitingexcited 使人兴奋的，exciting 令人兴奋的Im excited. The news isexciting. 96. deep, deeplydeep 具体的深，deeply 抽象的深，深深地deeply moved, dig deep 97.aloud,

30、loudaloud 出声地，loud 大声地 read aloud（ 出声地读）98. worth, worthy二者均为值得，worth 后接 doing ， worthy 后接 to be done, of being doneIt is worth visiting. = Its worthy to be visited. = Its worthy ofbeing visited.99. bad, badlybad 形容词，badly 副词，不好，但与need, want, require 连用为 很，非常 go badI need the book badly.100. before

31、long, long beforebefore long 不久以后，long before 很久以前not long before = beforelong 101. quite, ratherquite 完全地，相当于completely, rather 修饰比较级quite impossible102. happy, gladhappy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语a happy girl103. instead, instead ofinstead 是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of 是介词短语，放在句中He didnt see a film. Instead

32、he watched TV. He watched TV insteadof seeing a film.104. too much, much tootoo much 后接不可数名词，much too 后接形容词much too heavy105. be about to, be going to, be to dobe about to 表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法，be to do 侧重意志，计划，安排Im to meet him.（ 含双方事先约好的意思）106. raise, riseraise 及物动词，rise 不及物动词The sun

33、rises in the east. 107. bring,take, carry, fetchbring 拿来， take 带走， carry 随身携带，fetch 去回这一往返动作fetch abox of chalk108. spend, take, pay, costspend 人做主语，花钱，花时间；spend - on sth./in doing sth; take 物做 主语，花时间;pay 人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost 物做主语，花钱109. join, join in, take part injoin 加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员;join in 参加小型的

34、活动, join sb.in;take part in 参加大型的活动He joined the army five years ago. 110.learn, studylearn 学习，侧重学习的结果，study 学习，侧重学习的过程，研究study the problem111. want, hope, wishwant 打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope 希望 （ 通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that wish 希望（通常不能实现）wish （sb.） to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you

35、 success.112. discover, invent, find outdiscover 发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent 发明本来不存在的物体，find out 发现，查明At last he found out the truth. 113. answer,replyanswer 及物动词，reply 不及物动词，后接to reply to the letter 114.leave, leave forleave 离开， leave for 前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai. 115. rob,stealrob 抢劫 rob sb. of

36、sth. ， steal 偷 steal sth. from sb.116. shoot, shoot atshoot 射死， shoot at 瞄准，但不一定射中He shot the bird and it died.117. drop, falldrop 及物不及物均可，fall 不及物动词Prices fell/dropped. He droppedhis voice.118. search, search forsearch 后接地点，search for 后接东西He searched his pocket for money.119. used to, be used touse

37、d to 过去常常，be used to 习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.; 被用来，后接do sth. He is used to getting up early.120. win, lose, beatwin 后接 sth. ，反义词为lose, beat 后接 sb. win the game, beat them 121.live on, live bylive on 以为主食，live by 靠谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing122. beat, hit, strikebeat 连续性地击打;hit 打中，对准打;strike 打一下或若干

38、下beat thewings6123. meet, meet withmeet 遇至L meet with 体验至L 遭遇至U meet with an accident 124. lose, misslose 失去 （ 具体的物体） ，错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance;miss想念，错过 sth. is missing,miss the chance125. be tired of, be tired with/frombe tired of 厌烦，be tired with/from因为而累了 be tiredwith/from running 800 me

39、ters126. care about, care forcare about 关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中;care for 关心，照料，喜欢，愿意He doesnt care about his clothes. I dont care for movies.127. catch a cold, have a coldcatch a cold 不能和表示一段时间 的状语连用，而have a cold 可以She has had a cold for a week.128. change for, change intochange for 调换成，change into 变成 Ch

40、ange the shirt for a bigger one.Water changes into ice.129. continue, last二者均为持续，continue 主动，被动均可，last 只能用主动The warcontinued/lasted five years.The story is to be continued.130. feed, raisefeed 喂养，养活，饲养(to give food to) ， raise 饲养，养育(cause togrow, bring up children)raise the family131. go for a docto

41、r, go to a doctorgo for a doctor 去请医生，go to a doctor 去看病132. notice, observe, catch sight ofnotice 注意到，observe 观察，仔细地看，catch sight of 突然看到observethe stars 133. insist on, stick toinsist on 坚持要求，后常接doing, stick to 坚持 , 后常接 sth. stick tothe plan 134. look, seem, appearlook指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指给人以表

42、面的印象appearwise,look like his father135. gather, collectgather 把分散的东西集中到一起，collect 指精心地、有选择地进行收集collect stamps 136. mean to do, mean doingmean to do 打算，想要做某事，mean doing 意思是，意味着By this I mean giving the students more practice. 137. die from, dieofdie from 表示死于 （ 枪 ） 伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of 表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷

43、，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素die of hunger and cold 138.pay for, pay back, pay offpay for 为付钱，pay back 还钱，但不一定还清，pay off 还清 pay forthe book, pay off the debt 139. divide, separatedivide 把一个整体分成几部分，separate 把连在一起的个体分开divide the apple, separate the houses140. arrive, get, reacharrive 不及物动词，后接in （ 大地点 ） ， at（ 小地点 ） ，

44、 get 不及物动词后接to ， reach 及物动词arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing 141.grow, plantgrow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物7plant the trees, trees are growing142. manage, trymanage to do 设法做成了某事，try to do 尽力去做某事但不一定成功He tried to pass the exam, but he failed. 143. choose, selectchoose 凭个人的判

45、断力进行选择，select 有目的地仔细认真地选择choosethe best answer 144. build, put up, set up, foundbuild 一般用语，建成，put up 临时搭建，set up 建成 （内部的设施基本齐全 ），found 国家或组织的建成put up a tent, set up a school 145. befamiliar to, be familiar withbe familiar to 某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with 某人熟悉某物The book is familiar to me. Im familiar

46、with the book. 146. agreewith, agree to, agree onagree with 同意某人，agree to 同意某事，agree on 在上达成一致意见，主语是复数agree with you, agree to the plan147. throw to, throw at throw to 扔到，throw at 朝扔 He throw a stone at me. 148. receive, acceptreceive 收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept 接受 I received a gift,but I didnt accept it.1

47、49. wear, put on, dresswear 和 dress 表状态 ,wear 接衣服等, 可用进行时，dress 接人 ,be dressed in,put on 表动作Its cold outside. Put on your warm clothes. 150. listen, hearlisten 强调动作，hear 强调结果I listened, but I heard nothing. 151. look,see, watchlook 看的动作，see 看的结果，watch 强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV152. lie, lay lie 躺，位于(la

48、y, lain), 说谎 (lied, lied) ， lay 平放 (laid,laid) lay the book 153. work as, act aswork as工作是，act as充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角色He worksas a teacher.He acts as an interpreter.154. move, removemove动一动，但不一定移走，remove从一处移到另一处 remove the tableto the kitchen 155. hurt, injure, woundhurt感情上受伤，injure 事故中受伤，wound战争中受伤 He

49、was wounded inthe war. 156. turn, get, growturn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化turn yellow, get tired, grow big157. close, shut, turn offclose 和 shut 当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turn off 用于指有开关的物体Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.158. set out, set about, set off指出发，着手解时，set out 后接 to do ， set about 后接

50、 doing, set off后接 for sp. 159. begin, startbegin 侧重时间的开始，反义词为end， start 侧重由静到动的转折，反义词为stopClass begins at 7:30a.m.160. happen, take placehappen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，take place必然性的发生Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 161. at, in （表地点 ）at 小地点，in 大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai1

51、62. at work, in work at work 在工作，在上班，in work 有职业，有工作8Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.163. increase to, increase byincrease to增长至U ，increase by 增长了 The number increased by2,000 to 5,000.164. at ease, with ease at ease 舒适地，安逸地;with ease 容易地，无困难地 do it with ease 165. day after day, da

52、y by dayday after day 日复一日（ 无变化 ）;day by day 一天天地（ 有变化 ）Trees growtaller day by day. 166. like, as like相似关系，但并不等同，as 同一关系，两者实为一体Dont treat me as a child. （In fact, Im a child.） 167. after, in（ 表时间 ） after 接时间点，in 接时间段after 7:00, in five minutes 168.between, amongbetween 两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among 三者或三者

53、以上之间Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.169. after, behind （ 表位置 ）after 强调次序的先后，behind 强调物体静态位置的前后There are manytrees behind the house. 170. since, for （完成时间状语）since 接点时间或一句话，for 接一段时间for three years, since 3:00171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corneron the corner 物

54、体表面的角上，in the corner 物体内部的角落里，at the corner 物体外部的角落上（拐角处 ）on the corner of the table 172.warn sb. of, warn sb. againstwarn sb. of 提醒某人注意某事，warn sb. against 提醒某人不要做某事warn him against swimming in that part of the river 173. at peace,in peace at peace 平静地，in peace 和平地 live in peace with onesneighbors 1

55、74. on earth, on the earth, in the earthon earth 在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，on the earth 在地上，在地球上，in the earth 在地下，在泥土里no use on earth175. in surprise, to ones surprise, by surprisein surprise惊奇地，to ones surprise使某人吃惊的是， by surprise 使惊慌The question took the professor by surprise. 176. in the air, on theair, in the skyin the air 正在酝酿中，on the air 播送，广播，in the sky 在天空中His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.177. in the field, on the fieldin the field 在野外，on the field 在战场上He lost his life on thefield. 178. in the market, on the marketi