河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语试题(附答案解析)

1、河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语（总分：122.50，做题时间：90分钟 ）第一部分教育理论与实践（总题数：0，分数：0.00）二、 单项选择题（总题数：5，分数：6.00）1 .For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult thatpredicted.A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed ofC. dreamed of D. dream of（分数：1.00）A.B. VC.D.解析：解析本题考查动词的时态。由 "Formany yea

2、时知，这里应该用完成时态，排 除C 和 D 。句子讲述的不是过去的事情，所以应该用现在完成时。故选B 。2 .作为人的身心发展的生理前提，为人的身心发展提供了可能性的因素的是。A.遗传B.环境C.教育D.主观能动性（分数：2.00）A. VB.C.D.解析：解析 遗传是指人从上代继承下来的生理解剖上的特点，如机体的结构、形态、感官和神经系统的特点等。这些遗传的生理特点也叫遗传素质，是人的发展的自然的或生理的前提条件，为人的身心发展提供了可能性。故选A。3 .普通中小学教育的性质是（ ）。A.做人教育B.职业教育C.基础教育D.专业教育1.00）A.B.c. vD.解析：解析 普通中小学教育的性

3、质是基础教育，任务是培养全体学生的基本素质，为他们学习做人和进一步接受专业（职业 ）教育打好基础，为提高民族素质打好基础。具有基础性、全面性和全体性的特点。故选c。4 . When shall we restart our business? Not until we our plan.A. will finish B. are finishingC. are to finish D. have finished（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. V解析： 解析 本题考查动词的时态。until 引导的时间状语从句用现在时态表示将来时，排除A和C。句子不表示现在正在进行的动作，排除 B。故选D。

4、5.I' m calling to enquire about the positionin yesterday' s China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertisedC. advertising D. having advertised（分数：1.00）A. VB.C.D.解析：解析the position和advertise构成动宾关系，应该用被动语态。排除 C和D。由“yesterday知这是昨天的广告，故排除 B。三、 多项选择题（总题数：3，分数：7.00）6 .听、说、读、写的训练内容与形式应尽可能。（分数：2.00）A.贴

5、近学生的实际生活VB.贴近真实的交际行为VC.贴近英语国家的文化D.贴近有目的地综合运用英语的活动V解析：解析 听、说、读、写的训练内容与形式应尽可能贴近学生的实际生活、贴近真实的交际行为、贴近有目的地综合运用英语的活动。故选ABD 。7 .要具备较强的综合语言运用能力，必须有语言技能、作基础。（分数：2.00）A.语言知识V8 .情感态度Vc.学习策略vD.文化意识V解析：解析 要具备较强的综合语言运用能力，必须有语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略、文化意识作基础。故选ABCD 。8.下列属于行为主义心理学家的有。（分数：3.00）A.桑代克VB.华生Vc.斯金纳vD.布鲁纳解析：解析

6、布鲁纳是认知主义心理学家。故选ABc 。4、 简答题（总题数：1 ，分数：3.00）9.英语教学设计既是一门艺术，又是一门科学。其设计过程的科学性应该体现在哪些方面（分数：3.00）正确答案：（英语教学设计过程的科学性首先体现在设计者必须正确运用教育思想和英语教学原理，以先进的教育思想、教学理念和教学理论指导教学设计，融教育和教学原理于英语教学设计之中。其次，设计的科学性也体现在设计者对英语课程与教材的理解和认识之中。如学生的学习动机、学习经验和基础社设计者首先要考虑的问题。）解析：5、 第二部分专业基础知识（总题数：0，分数：0.00）6、 Vocabulary and structure

7、（总题数：20，分数：19.50）6.1 I was impressedthe efficiency of the work done in the company.A. in B. about c. with D. for（分数：1.00）A.B. C.,D.解析：解析句意：该公司的工作效率给我留下了深刻的印象。本题考查的是impress的一个固定搭配，impress sb. with意思为 给留下深刻印象”，而此处是被动结构。11.Ihave watched that movie-it'll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn' t B.

8、needn' tC. couldn't D. mustn't（分数：1.00）A. VB.C. D.解析：解析shouldn't have done表示 不该做却做了 "； needn't have done表示 没有 必要做却 做了 ”； couldn't have done 表示 “不可能做”；没有 mustn't have done 结构。根据“ it'll give mehorrible dreams 可知我不该去看那场电影却看了。故 ”A 是正确答案。12 .The phenomenon that words

9、having different meanings have the same form is called .A. hyponymy B. synonymy C. polysemy D. homonymy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. V解析：解析 homonymy 指的是语汇中一对对或是一组组的单词，虽然意思不同，但是发音相同，或拼写相同，又或者是发音和拼写都相同。这些一对对一组组的单词我们称之为homonym（同形同音异义词、同形异义词、同音异义词）。13 .The largest city in Canada is .A. Vancouver B. Montreal C. Toro

10、nto D. Ottawa（分数：1.00）A.B.c. v D. 解析：解析 加拿大最大的城市是Toronto。14.Some old pots clay were found lying to the dead body.A made from; closely B made of; closec made by; closely D made up of; close（分数：1.00）A. VB.c.D.解析：解析be made from由制成（有材料但不易看出）。closely这里做副词用。故选A。15 .Madame curie's encouraged many women

11、 to study science, and many of them .A succeeded; succeeded B success; successc succeeded; success D success; succeeded1.00）A.B.C.D. V解析：解析前句缺主语，应用名词success后句缺谓语，用动词succeeded。故选D。16 .Who is it up decide whether to go or not?A to;to B for;forC to;for D for;to（分数：1.00）A. VB.C.D.解析：解析第一个to属于be up to这个短

12、语，意为 胜任”；第二个to为不定式表目的。故选 A。17 .The air of countryside is cleaner than of city, but I don't like to live far.A it; that B one; veryC that; that D one; that（分数：1.00）A.B.c. vD.解析：解析前一个that指代air,两者比较，前后形式保持一致；that far那么远。故选 C。18.She didn't see me come and went on her newspaper.A to read B readin

13、gc with reading D read（分数：1.00）A.B. Vc.D.解析：解析 go on doing sth. 意为 “继续干某事”。故选 B。19.We on this project for four hours. Let's have a rest.A. are working B. have been workingc. worked D. had worked（分数：1.00）A.B. Vc.D.解析：解析本题考查动词的时态，由"four hours可知应用完成时态，排除A和C:由"Let'shave a rest 可知工作还没完，

14、因此应该用现在完成进行时。故选 ”B。20.Galileo lived in the City of Pisa, there is a leaning tower about 180 feet .A. in which; height B. where; in heightC. which ; high D. where ; height（分数：1.00）A.B. VC.D.解析：解析 定语从句中缺地点状语；in height=high 。故选B。21. I thought you wouldn't mind. Well, as a matter of fact, I don'

15、t, but you me first.A. should ask B. should have askedC. must ask D. must have asked（分数：1.00）A.B.,C.D.解析： 解析 should 后接动词完成式表示“本来应该做某事，结果未做”， 此处含有责备之意。故选 B 。22.All of them try to use the power of the workstation information in a more effective way.A. presenting B. presentedC. being presented D. to pr

16、esent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. V解析： 解析 考查非谓语动词用法。句意为：他们都试着要利用计算机机房的高效率来更有效地展示信息。选项中只有D 项表示目的，其他选项均无此用法。23.Duty is an act or a course of action that people you to take by social customs, law orreligion.A. persuade B. requestC. instruct D. expectA.B.C.D. V解析： 解析 A 项表示 “说服， 劝告 ”； B 项表示 “要求， 请求 ”； C 项表示 “命令， 指示

17、， 通知 ”；D 项表示 “期望，预料”。根据上下文可知句子的意思为：职责是人们希望通过社会习俗、法律和宗教而让我们采取的一种行为或行为方式。故选D。24.Hi, Bob! I can't find my history book. you it anywhere?A Did; see B Do; seeC Have; saw D Have; seen（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. V解析：解析 现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，由我无法找到这个当前的结果可看出应用现在完成时。故选D 。25.It is essential that these application fo

18、rms back as early as possible.A must be sent B will be sentC are sent D be sent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. V解析：解析It is essential that句型要求从句日态用should+动词原形；should常常被省略。这类关键词还有important， best， necessary， important， desirable， advisable， urgent， vital等。故选D 。26.It seems waterfrom this tap for some time. We'll

19、have to take it apart to put it right.A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. V解析：解析 根据时间状语for some time 以及后一分句的动词时态可知，选项动词动作强调到现在为止仍在继续，故应排除选项A、Co由于现在进行时不可与一段时间状语连用，所以排除选项B ，选 D 现在完成进行时。27.I'll show my to you as soon as they come out.A . photos B. photoesC. a

20、piece of photo D . pieces of photoes(分数:1.00)A. VB.C.D.解析：解析由后面的they可判断出，照片不止一张，故用复数，photo的复数形式是photos。 故选Ao28.If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city by theirenthusiastic supporters.A. being cheered B. be cheeredC. to be cheered D. were cheered(分数:1.00)A.B.C. VD.解析

21、：解析根据句意如果他们今晚决赛获胜的话，球队将环游城市接受热情支持者的欢 呼”可知，此处用不定式表示将来，故选 C项。29."One World One Dream"fully the universal values of the Olympic spirit Unity, Friendship, Progress, Harmony, Participation and Dream.A . dreams B. reflectsC. understands D. remarks(分数:1.00)A.B. VC.D.解析：解析dream梦见；reflect反映；underst

22、and理解；remark评论。reflect符合句意。故 选B o七、Close(总题数：1,分数：20.00)In the dining room of my grandfather' s house stood his heavy clock. Meals in the dining room were a (21) for our four generations to become one. My grandfather' s clock always stood like a trusted old family friend, (22) us playing jok

23、es and tellingstories, which was already a (23) of our life.When I was a child, the old clock interested me. I watched and listened to it during (24) I was surprised how at (25) times of the day, the clock would strike three times, six times or more, with a wonderful great (26) that echoed throughou

24、t the house. The clock chimed year after year, a part of my (27) , a part of my heart.Even more （28） to me was my grandfather's special action each day. He meticulously （29） the clock with a special key each day. The key was magic to me. It （30） our family' s magnificent clock ticking and st

25、riking all year round.（分数:20.00）.A. memories B. mindsC. comfort D. information （分数：2.00）A. V B.C.D.解析：解析该句句意为：闹钟年复一年地打点报时，留在我的记忆里，也留在我的心里。根据后文的a part of my heart容易排除掉 B、C、D项。（2） .A. comfortable B. hopefulC. wonderful D. skillful （分数：2.00）A.B.C., D. 解析：解析根据上下文，对我来说，更精彩的是爷爷每天的特殊动作。（3） .A. opened B. wo

26、undC. turned D. started （分数：2.00） A.D. VE.F.解析：解析动词wind意为给闹钟）上发条（4） .A. made B. controlledC. kept D. fixed （分数：2.00）A.B.C. VD.解析：解析该句句意为：它（这个钥匙）能保证我们家的神奇的闹钟一年到头滴答作响和打点报时。made使得；controlled控制；kept保持；fixed修理。C项最为恰当。（5）.A. time B. possibilityC. problem D. pleasure （分数：2.00）A. VB.C.D.解析：解析a time意为 忆段时光“，

27、become one意为 成为一体，聚集一堂”。（6） .A. seeing B. hearingC. watching D. looking （分数：2.00） A.B. c. v D.解析：解析 该句使用拟人手法，把闹钟比作朋友，watch 表示动作，指观看，留意看运动着的东西；see是强调看的结果，无进行时态；100k后不能直接跟宾语，需要加介词。故此处 选择 c 项最为恰当。（7） .A. start B. partc. signa1 D. mark （分数：2.00）A.B. V c.D.解析：解析 指上文提到的事已经成为我们生活的一部分，A、 c、 D 与文意不搭配。（8） .A.

28、 st0ries B. j0kesC. periods D. meals （分数：2.00） A.B.C.D. V 解析：解析 根据上一段内容及生活常识可知，当我们在听故事或开玩笑的时候很难留意到其他事物，C 项在文中没有依据，D 项最为恰当。（9） .A. busy B. urgentC. happy D. different （分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. V解析：解析 根据下文和生活中有关闹钟的常识判断，D 正确。（10） .A. sh0ck B. s0undC. song D. music （分数：2.00）A.B.,C.D.解析：解析该部分意为：闹钟发出的奇妙宏大的声音（soun

29、d）在满屋里回荡。八、 Reading Comprehension （总题数：3，分数：30.00）Believe it or not ， optical illusion can cut highway crashes.Japan is a case in point It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by Rearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion . Butst. ripes,called chevrons（人字形）,painted on ther rads make d

30、rivers think that they are driving faster than they really are ， and thus drivers slow down.Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D C. is planning t。 repeat Japan s su ccSestasrting next year， the foundati 。 n will paint cheyrons and 。 ther pattems of st

31、ripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway erashesExcessive（too great）speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents ， according to the foundation To help reduce those accidents， the foundation will conduct its tests in ar

32、eas where speed-related hazards（danger）are the greatest curves， exit slopes， traffic circles ， and bridgesSome studies suggest that straight， horizontal bars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half However,traffic 。 ften returns to full speed within months as driV

33、ers become used to seeing the painted barsChevrons， scientists say， not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they reallv are but als0 make a lane appear to be narrower The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents （分数：10.0

34、0）（1） .The passage mainly discusses.A a new way of highway speed control B a new pattern for painting highwaysC a new way of training drivers D a new type of optical illusion （分数：2.00）A. VB.C.D.解析：解析 主旨大意题。通读全文，我们可以知道，在高速公路上画各种线是为了让司机觉得车速过快，从而达到控制车速的目的。（2） .On roads painted with chevrons ， drivers t

35、end to feel that.A. thev should avoid speed related hazardsB. they are driving in the wrong laneC. they should slow down their speedD. they are coming near to the speed limit （分数：2.00）A.B.c. vD.解析：解析细节理解题。由 "But stripes called chevrons（人字形），painted on the roads make drivers think that they are

36、driving faster than they really are ， and thus drivers slow down 可知c”项正确。（3） .The advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars is that the former.A. can keep drivers awake B. can cut road accidents in halfc. will look more attractive D. will have a longer effect on drivers （分数：2.00）A.B.c.D.

37、V解析：解析 推理判断题。由最后两段对比可知，人字形线比直线、水平线对控制车速有更长久的影响。（4） .The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans toA. try out the Japanese method in certain areasB. change the road signs across the countryc. replace straight, horizontal bars with chevronsD. repeat the Japanese road patter

38、ns （分数： 2.00）A. VB.C.D.解析：解析 细节理解题。根据paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roadsaround the country 可知他们在选定的几条路上试验日本的模式。（5） .What does the author say about straight,horizontal bars painted across roads?A. They are suitable only on broad roads.B. They are falling out of use in the U

39、nited States.C. They are ignored in a long period of time.D. They cannot be used successfully to traffic circles. （分数：2.00）A.B.c. vD.解析： 解析 推理判断题。根据第五段“ Howeve，r traffic often returns to full speed within monthsas drivers become used to seeing the painted bars 可知。”It is quite reasonable to blame tra

40、ffic jams, the cost of" gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the toad are becoming horrible. Eye,body knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.Ro

41、ad politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A

42、 friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calmness so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when

43、they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and wheneve

44、r they want to.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can't even learn to drive,let alone master the roadm

45、anship. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.（分数：10.00）（1） .The passage mainly talks about.A. road politeness B. traffic jamsc. good manners D. modern

46、drivers （分数：2.00）A. VB.c.D.解析：解析 考查主旨大意。文章主要围绕话题“文明驾驶”展开。（2） .Troubles on the road are often caused by.A. traffic jams B. the behavior of the driversC. great speed D. terrible road conditions （分数：2.00）A.B.,C.D.解析：解析 考查细节理解。参照第一段首句可知答案，the behavior of the drivers 是 manners的同义转述。（3） .According to the

47、writer,a good driver shoat.A. beat back when forced to face rude drivingB. be able to recognize politeness when he sees itC. encourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want toD. join in traffic stream quickly however other people feel （分数：2.00）E.F. VG.H.解析：解析 考查推理判断。根据第二段最后两句可推测B 项正确。（4）

48、.The following statements are right EXCEPT that.A. some modern drivers are not good at drivingB. road politeness is good sense as well as good mannersC. it is also right to have a tiger in the driver's seatD. a friendly driver should nod or wave thanks in answer to an act of politeness （分数：2.00）

49、A.B.c. vD.解析：解析 考查细节理解。根据第一段末句“ It is all right to have a tiger in a caga ,but to haveone in the driver ， s seat is another matter 可知选项 ” c 说法有误。（5） .It is not always right for drivers to.A. master roadmanshipB. recognize politeness when they see itc. encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever

50、and wherever they wantD. give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness （分数：2.00）A.B.c. vD.解析：解析 考查推理判断。根据第三段可知无论何时何地都向老人和孩子让道是不对的，因为这可能会使他们置身于另一种危险之中，故c 项正确。The largest earthquake （magnitude里氏 9.5 ） of the 20th century happened on May 22, 1960 off the coast of South central chile.It generate

51、d （生成） one of the most destructive Pacific-wide tsunamis （ 海啸 ）. Near thegenerating area, both the earthquake and the tsunami were very much destructive, particularly in the coastal area from concepcion to the south end of Isla chiloe. The largest tsunami damage occurred at Isla Chiloe-the coastal a

52、rea closest to the epicenter震中）.Huge tsunami waves measuring as high as 25 meters arrived within 10 to 15 minutes after the earthquake, killing at least two hundred people, sinking all the boats, and flooding half a kilometer inland.There was large damage and loss of life at Concepcion, Chile's

53、top industrial city. Near the city of Valdivia, the earthquake and following aftershocks generated landslides which killed 18 people. At the port city of Valparaiso, a city of 200,000, many buildings collapsed. A total of 130,000 houses were destroyed-one in every three in the earthquake zone and ne

54、arly 2,000,000 people were left homeless.Total damage losses, including to agriculture and to industry, were estimated（估计）to be over a half billion dollars. The total number of deaths related with both the tsunami and the earthquake was never found accurately for the region. Estimates of deaths reac

55、hed between 490 to 5,7002 with no distinction（差另1J） as to how many deaths were caused by the earthquake and how many were caused by the tsunami. However, it is believed that most of the deaths in Chile were caused by the tsunami.（分数：10.00）.Where did the largest tsunami damage occur?A. Concepcion. B.

56、 Isla Chiloe.C. Valdivia. D. Valparaiso.（分数：2.00）A.B. VC.D.解析：解析通过文章第二段“The largest tsunami damage occurred at Isla Chiloe the coastalarea closest to the epicenter（震中）:可知本题答案为B。（2） .What can we learn about the tsunami waves generated by the earthquake?A. The tsunami waves as high as 25 meters arrived immediately after the earthquake.B