河北省保定市2020届高三(5月)第一次模拟考试英语试题(含答案)

1、2020年高三第一次模拟考试英语试题本试卷由四部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What will Jane probably do next?A. G

2、o play tennis. B. Go for a walk. C. Read a book.2. What does the woman think of the vacation?A. It'll be a long vacation. B. It's only a dream. C. It'll be great.3. How might the woman get to Tokyo?A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Inte

3、rviewer and interviewee. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.5. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a gas station. B. At a restaurant. C. At a theatre.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

4、时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。6. What will the woman take?A. Some beautiful postcards. B. Hand-made silk hats. C. Some local food.7. How much should the woman pay?A. 50 yuan.B. 80 yuan.C. 100 yuan.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 题。8. Why does the man want to see Dr. Carter?A. He hit a ladder. B. He broke his leg.

5、C. He hurt his foot.9. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Come to the office immediately.B. Wait for Dr. Carter at home.C. Take off the paint tin himself.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What do all the rooms in the hotel have?A. Balconies B. King-size beds. C. The access to pools.11. Why do peop

6、le choose the hotel?A. To relax. B. Togo shopping. C. To visit a palace.12. What may change the woman's mind?A. The food. B .The price. C. The surroundings.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Who are living in the old house now?A. Beth and her parents. B. Amy and her parents. C. Beth and Amy.14. What doe

7、s Amy want to do?A. Go to college. B. Work as a teacher. C. Open a store.15. What did Amy complain about?A. Her parents ran her life.B. Her parents opposed her plan.C. Her parents controlled her money.16. What will Beth do for her family?A. Make a plan. B. Find a spot. C. Carry many things.听第 10 段材料

8、，回答第17 至 20 题。17. Which country is the present world's most-visited country?A. France. B. China. C. Japan.18. What does Wouter think caused an increase in tourism in Asia?A. Beautiful tourist attractions.B. Current passport rules.C. Better transportation.19. When is the best time for visitors to

9、 travel to China?A. From March to May. B. From April to June. C. From September to October.20. What is the text mainly about?A. The development of tourism in Asia.B. The reasons for people visiting Asia.C. The growth in tourism in China.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分 ）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

10、 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere is always something going on at the National Museum of America History! This page is divided into the following parts.Things to DoLearn the story behind the American national anthem（ 国歌 ）, consider the roles of the President, discover 200 years of family history in

11、 a New England house and more in our exhibitions.View our introductory film, We the People, in the Warner Brothers Theater.Create in our Spark Lab hands-on activity space （Note: Spark Lab is designed for children aged 6-12 and does not require reservations, but you can find details on guidelines-vis

12、iting-sparklab- . Spark Lab is closed on Tuesdays）.Some Tips for VisitingTo enter the building quickly, please ask your students to carry as little as possible （backpacks, bags, etc.）Security checks are now required of Museum visitors, and all bags are searched.Some Simple RulesTo ensure the enjoyme

13、nt and safety of all Museum visitors, please share these rules with your students:Walking and talking are appropriate, while running and shouting are not.Food, drink, and gum are not allowed in the Museum except the specific eating areas.Our exhibits are delicate: Please do not touch exhibits or lea

14、n on exhibit cases.If students use cell phones, please be sure that their use does not disturb other visitors.21. What can visitors learn in the Museum?A. The family history in a New England house.B. The film about Warner Brothers.C. The stories of all the presidents.D. The art of a 200-year-old hou

15、se.22. What are the visitors required to do in the museum?A. Walk quietly.B. Avoid eating and drinking.C. Keep their hands off the exhibits.D. Turn off their cell phones.23. Who is the text aimed at?A. History lovers.B. Indoor activities fans.C. Parents and children. D. Teachers and studentsBCraig B

16、lackburn. a father and car fan, built a Batmobile for his son's hope for using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick children. And now he hopes to use it for more than just his son's hope after seeing the children's reaction to the Batmobile.Based on the number of failures he had see

17、n in car groups, he estimated that only about one in 50 attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what an incredible opportunity he had.Mr. Blackburn started the project at the beginning of 2018 after hearing a friend in the US was doing the same thing. It started with importing

18、an outer shell overseas, before picking brains of a friend who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car. With the help of his friend, Mr. Blackburn built the Batmobile in 18 months with the cost reaching six figures.Mr. Blackburn hoped to add a flamethr

19、ower（ 喷火器 ）onto the back of the vehicle and said he had thought about building the more recent Batman Tumbler from the series film Dark Knight. Though Mr. Blackburn encountered plenty of difficulties to get over during the construction, in September 2019, the car made its first show at the Carnival

20、of Flowers in Toowoomba. before being used by Blackburn's son for his hope."It was great. It was so good to see the kids' and adults' excitement at seeing the Batmobile." Mr. Blackburn said. As a result, the car lovers hope to make the car work on the roads as soon as possible,

21、 so he can visit sick children and take them out with his son.24. What is Craig Blackburn's initial purpose of making the Batmobile?A. To realize his son's dream.B. To donate it to sick children.C. To pay his respects to the film Dark Knight .D. To show off at the Carnival of Flowers in Toow

22、oomba.25. How did Blackburn feel about the car-making at first?A. Hopeful. B. Uncertain. C. Impossible. D. Confused.26. How did Blackburn's friend help him?A. By offering him financial support.B. By making an outer shell for him.C. By sharing the knowledge of building cars.D. By telling him the

23、backgroud of the car factory.27. What is the car lovers' expectation of the Batmobile?A. It can be displayed around the world. B. It will be driven soon on the roads.C. It can change the lives of sick children. D. It will appear in the next film about Batman.CA trip to the theater, museum or art

24、 gallery could help you live longer. And the more often, the better, a new study suggests. Researchers from University College London (UCL) found that people engaged in the arts more frequently had a 31% lower risk of dying early when compared to those who didn't. Even going to the theater or mu

25、seum once or twice a year was linked with a 14% lower risk."While other health behaviors like smoking, alcohol and exercise are undoubtedly bigger predictors of the rate of death, these leisure and pleasure activities people don't think as a health related activity do support good health an

26、d long life," said Fancourt, an associate professor at UCL's Research Department of Behavioral Science and Health.How often an individual engaged in art activities, also including exhibitions, concerts and opera but not cinema, was measured at the start of the study in 2004 to 2005. The stu

27、dy looked at a range of economic, health and social factors to try and explain why there is a link between "arts engagement" and living longer, although as an observational study it can't establish cause. Part of the reason, the study said, comes down to social and economic differences

28、 among those who go and don't go to museums, exhibitions and art galleries. Wealth, they found, explained about 9% of the association. Cognitive( 认知的 )differences, social engagement and mental health also played a role."Things like free time and occupational status made no material differen

29、ce," said Fancourt,but engagement in arts can reduce stress and build creativity that allows people to adapt to changing circumstances. It also helps people build social capital-accessing emotional support and information that helps people age more successfully. A greater sense of purpose could

30、 also play a role. If this (study) is added to the larger body of evidence, we are getting an increasingly rich picture on how arts can benefit health and it's not about one single outcome. It can have wide ranging benefits and support healthier lives lived longer.”This study did not look at the

31、 effects of taking part in art-related activities but a World Health Organization review of available evidence published last year found that both receptive participation, like visiting a museum, and active participation, like singing in a choir, had health benefits.28. How is the text mainly develo

32、ped?A. By giving examples. B. By making a comparison.C. By listing data.D. By presenting facts.29. What does the new study suggest?A. Engagement in art activities could help people live longer.B. Arts engagement plays a big part in people's good health.C. Smoking, alcohol and exercise arc good t

33、o people's health.D. Smoking, alcohol and exercise could lower the risk of death.30. Which of the following is not much of an art activity?A. Going to the theatre. B. Attending a concert.C. Visiting the museum. D. Watching a movie.31. What can we infer from the text?A. Arts engagement depends on

34、 whether we have free time.B. Social and economic differences affect our arts engagement greatly.C. Participating in art activities can bring us many health benefits.D. This new study is scientifically confirmed.DPeople feel good about recycling, maybe even more so when it comes to electronics. Whil

35、e electronics recycling isn't bad, making it a panacea育昌药)for the a-waste problem we currently have certainly is. Unfortunately, that's how we think of recycling-and companies to jump on that trend to appear more "green".A case in point: Apple. In 2016, there was lots of report on

36、ham, a robot able to dismantle（ 拆 卸 ）an iPhone in just 11 seconds-a good way to recycle 1.2 million units a year. That sounds amazing until you take into account the fact that Apple had actually sold 231 million new iPhones the year before. Liam, actually, is the perfect symbol for recycling in the

37、field of high-tech: a drop of green water in an ocean of pollution.According to a recent UN report, the US produces about 6.3 million tons or 14% of the world's electronic waste. Worldwide, almost 45 million tons of electronic waste were produced in 2016. Among them, only 20% had been recycled i

38、n some shape or form. The remaining 80% made its way to a more environmentally damaging end at the landfill（ 垃圾填埋场）.Of course, we can say it's time to double our recycling efforts. However, the huge amount of e-waste is impossible to cope with. The UN report points out that while there is an inc

39、reased focus on recycling today compared to the past, the effort to reuse used devices simply can't keep pace with the high consumption rates for new devices.In their environmental responsibility report, Apple admits that 77% of the carbon footprint of their electronics comes from their manufact

40、ure, versus（ 相对于 ）17% comes from its actual use. The environmental effect of replacing a device, even if it is recycled after, remains significant.32. Which of the following can best describe Liam?A. It's useful but can't make a big difference. B. It's energy-saving but too expensive.C.

41、It's well-made but won't become popular. D. It's advanced but impractical.33. What caused the c-waste recycling problem?A. Few high-tech companies.B. Not enough recycling efforts.C. High demand for new electronics D. Difficult recycling processes.34. What does the author think of the ele

42、ctronics recycling?A. It is very effective.B. It is quite good.C. It is enviromentally damaging. D. It is far from "green" recycling. 35. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Recent UN Report on E-Waste ProblemB. The Limitation of Electronics RecyclingC. A Good Way to Cope With E-W

43、asteD. The Responsibility for Apple to Decrease E-Waste第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。When we meet the homeless, most of us might avoid eye contact and walk a little faster. 36 What's his or her story? How long have they lived on the streets? Maybe you even wanted

44、 to help, but didn't know how to start a conversation. Then the following might help you.37 Is there another way I can help?This is an especially good thing to say if you're uncomfortable handing over cash or don't have any to offer. Undoubtedly, money is something that a homeless person

45、 needs, but often there is a specific thing that can quickly help that person out of a terrible situation.Did you catch the game?38 Talking about sports is a good idea. While there is a game, bring it up like talkingabout the weather-sports is a topic of conversation that you don't have to be of

46、 a certain class to experience.Good morning.Say "hi" or "hello" or try to acknowledge the person in some way. 39 Regardless of whatyour greeting may be, it's important to look the person in the eye when speaking. According to the homeless, one of the many difficult things abo

47、ut being homeless is that you feel less than human.How are you doing? Would you like to talk?These questions are great because they're open-ended. Don't be surprised if people are not interested in chatting, though. You're getting into their personal lives.40 If, however, theperson is op

48、en to talking. this can lead to a real conversation-and maybe even provide a way for you to offer help.A. I don't have any money.B. It's good to hear kindness.C. But you might also think about the situation.D. Maybe they don't want to discuss that with a stranger.E Athletic events are of

49、ten shown on televisions on the streetF. The non-homeless person almost never looks the homeless in the eye. G. Offering a wish of good will can be a powerful thing to the homeless.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I'm not a

50、 musician. I haven't been dancing since birth, nor have I been playing the 41 sport for 10 years. I grew up jumping from activity to activity, 42 nearly every sport under thesun. As a result, I've become a （an）43 of all trades.I always felt ashamed of this. I felt like I 44 time on these sho

51、rt attempts.45, I stopped looking into new activities, because I was never going to 46 in any of themThis is, I now realize, totally 47.I did musical theater as a kid, but 48 after getting into high school because I had toomany other 49. Those years on the stage led me to 50 public speaking. I tried

52、 everystyle of dance, which let me fall in love with 51. Later, I signed up for color guard（护旗队）because I 52 being in front of a crowd. Thanks to my background in.53. I had abetter foundation than other 54, and was able to pick up the basics a little faster and learn themore 55 skills a little easie

53、r.We love the activities we do. Our hobbies are a 56 of who we are. It only makes sensethat as we grow and change, so should our 57. Old flames can lead to new passions.58 is never a waste of time. We spend out whole live 59. So why not start theguitar at 20, 40, or 75? It's never too late to pi

54、ck up something new, and it makes you 60.41.A.professionalB. sameC.indoorD. favorite42.A. watchingB. assessingC. tryingD. enjoying43.A.amateurB. volunteerC.leaderD. loser44.A. spentB.savedC.killedD. wasted45.A. ObviouslyB. GraduallyC. EventuallyD. Fortunately46.A.stand outB. show offC. turn upD. spe

55、ak out47.A.necessaryB. wrongC.differentD. acceptable48.A.hesitatedB. regrettedC. forgotD. stopped49.A.activitiesB. lessonsC. problemsD. styles50. A. avoidB. deliverC. advocateD. love51. A. singingB. designing52. A. missedB. admittedC. performingD. sharingC. consideredD. suggested53. A. speechB. danc

56、e C. music D. physics54. A. competitors B. winnersC. instructors D. beginners55. A. practicalB. appropriate C. advanced D. common56. A. sight B. reflection C. direction D. figure57. A. interests B. ages C. needs D. societies58. A. Imagination B. Practice C. Curiosity D. Experience59. A. learning B.

57、workingC. searching D. entertaining60. A. luckierB. richer C. happierD. simpler第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。To follow and help slow the spread of the new coronavirus, COVID-19, the Chinese government is working with two of the country's largest technology companies, A

58、libaba Group and Tencent Holdings,61(keep) track of the disease. They provide the 62 (late) informationabout areas hit by the virus and collect data on 63 (infect) persons. Last week, Alipay, a payment app operated by Alibaba,64(release) a system that uses colored QR code to show the health of people. A QR code is a sign a smartphone can read with its camera. Once the sign 65(recognize), the phone takes the user directly to an internet link with information about a subject.Users can then complete an online form that reports their official