高考英语高频词汇详解版7

1、Vocabulary Page 41-42I. Word transformation.I. Word transformationVerbNounAdjectivediedeathdeaddifferdifferencedifferentdifficultydifficultdirectdirectiondirectdirectly adv.director n. 主管，导演directory n. 目录disable 使残废disabilitydisableddisagreedisagreementdisappeardisappearancedisappiontdisappointment

2、disappointing/disappointeddiscouragediscouragementdiscouraging 令人气馁的反义词：encouragediscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondisplaydisplaydistancedistantII. Learn the following words by filling in the blanks with proper prepositions.1. My boss really needs to go (on) a diet and get some exercise - all that r

3、ich food he loves to eat is turning him into a real butterball.2. The two systems differ(in) many respects.People differ(from) one another in their ability to handle stressHe is different (from) what he was 10 years ago. 3. The young teacher had difficulty (in) holding the children under her girdle.

4、He got to his feet (with) difficulty. 4. The bad weather put us (in) a dilemma. 5. I am going (in) the direction of the lake. 1) When the police arrived, the crowd scattered in all directions. 2) Stones were flying about in every direction. 3) The investigation was carried out under the direction of

5、 a senior police officer.6. I disagree (with) him (about) what we ought to do.7. We tried to discourage him (from) climbing the mountain without a guide. Similar structures: 1) ban sb from doing sth2) forbid sb from doing sth3) prohibit sb from doing4) prevent sb (from) doing5) stop sb (from) doing6

6、) keep sb from doing7) disable sb from doing翻译：有件急事使得我今天不能与你共进晚餐。Something urgent prevents me from joining you at dinner.8. I'll have to discuss the matter (with) my friends. We will have a discussion (about) Obamas speech on September 8th tomorrow.The project is still (under) discussion.9. The

7、students works are (on) display in the reading room. 10. I could hear bells tinkling (in) the distance.I have reminded you to keep him (at) a distance.= keep your distance from him11. The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to distinguish one (from) the other.= distinguish between one an

8、d the other= tell one from the other= tell the difference between one and the otherIII. More words to explain.1. dislike翻译：我不喜欢成为关注的中心。I dislike being the centre of attention.Verb + doingExample sentences1. 承认acknowledge/admit doing2. 避免avoid doing3. 禁不住 cant help doing4. 考虑consider doing 5. 推迟delay

9、/postpone/put off doing6. 拒绝deny doing7. 喜爱 enjoy doing8. 躲过，避开 escape doing9. 完成finish doing10. 放弃 give up doing11. 想象 imagine doing12. 持续keep on doing13. 意味着mean doingMissing the bus means waiting another hour.14. 在乎 mind doing15. 错过 miss doing16. 练习practice doing17. 抵制，抵抗resist doingShe can never

10、 resist buying new shoes.18. 冒险 risk doing19. 建议 suggest doingTask: Try to make up more example sentences.2. dismissHe just laughed and dismissed my proposal as unrealistic.(refuse to consider sbs idea)The class was dismissed early today. (tell sb they are allowed to go)Bryant was unfairly dismissed

11、 from his post. = was firedVocabulary Page 43-44I. Word transformationn.v.adj.distinctiondistinguishdivisiondividedrawingdrawdistributiondistributedonatedonationdivorcedivorcedisturbdisturbingdustdustyII. Irregular verbsVerbPast tensePast participledodiddonedrawdrewdrawndreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dre

12、ameddrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedrivendropdroppeddropped. Words to explain.1. divide15 divided by 3 is/makes 5.Opinions are divided on this matter. 在这个问题上大家观点不一。The class was divided into three groups when we went on our outing. 把分成The prize money will be divided up between/among the three winners. 平均分

13、She works in the companys export division.2. “do” phrasesPhrasesExamplesChinese meaningsdo away withThat city has decided to do away with overhead wires.废除，消灭do good to对有好处do harm to对有害do well in在方面做得好do badly in在方面做得差do ones best (to)尽力do sb a favor帮某人一个忙do withThe boys didnt knowwhatto do with the

14、mselves when school ended.对付，处理do withoutThere was no television on the island, but we soon learned to do without.没有也行have something / anything / nothing / little / much to do with和有关/无关do wrongIf you do wrong, you deserve punishment.做错3. “draw” phrasesPhrasesExamplesChinese meaningsdraw ones attent

15、ion吸引某人注意draw a conclusion得出结论draw backThe firm drew back from making an immediate commitment.退后，退却draw updraw up a contractThe car drew up and three men came out.草拟停下来4. “drop” phrasesPhrasesExamplesChinese meaningsdrop in on sb = call ondrop in at a place = call at拜访某人参观某地drop byIll drop by the po

16、st office on my way home.顺道拜访drop outdrop out of school 退出drop offThe handle of the door has dropped off.The old man has dropped off by the fire.I can drop you off on my way home.Sales have been dropping off badly.脱落打盹儿，小睡送下车减少5. dress 翻译：1) Aunt Margaret 穿了她最好的衣服。Aunt Margaret dressed herself in he

17、r nicest dress.= Aunt Margaret was dressed in her nicest dress.2) 他们医院的修建地点定在城市的东面。They decided to situate/locate the hospital in the east of the city.= The hospital was situated/located in the east of the city.3) 她坐在桌子边上。She seated herself at the desk.= She was seated at the desk.More examplesbe at

18、tached to依恋上be burdened with担负着be buried in致力于，专心于be lost in全神贯注于be occupied in/with忙于VII. More phrases1. distinguish between 区分distinguishfrom2. distribute sth to/among sb 把分配给某人3. dozens of 几打4. dream of 梦见，梦想dream up 凭空想出Where did you dream up that idea?5. dry up Our sources of information have dried up.6.dress up 穿衣7.due t