高考英语一轮复习课时作业12Unit 2 Healthy eating新人教版必修3陕西专用

1、课时作业(十二)必修3Unit2Healthyeating限时：40分钟.单项填空1Isuggestyou_yourdoctor_yourstomachache.Aconsulting; aboutBconsult; withCconsulting; withDconsult; about2OurChineseathletesachievedgreatsuccessinBeijingOlympics.Yes.InAsia，noonecouldperform_， Ithink.AwellBbetterCbestDthebest3Bruce，Ireallyappreciateyourhandwri

2、ting._.AIpractiseeverydayBThankyouverymuchCNo, Idon'tthinksoDWell, it'snotgoodenough4Thereisalimit_theamountofpainwecanbear.AforBwithCtoDat5Theboy_ontheground_thathehadseenacock_anegg.Alaying; lay; layBlying; lie; lieClying; lied; layDlay; lying; lay6JennyhopesthatMrSmithwillsuggestagoodwayt

3、ohaveherwrittenEnglish_inashortperiod.AimprovedBimprovingCtoimproveDimprove7MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?_AComeon! BTakecare!CGoahead! DHoldon!8It_bereallycoldinNovemberinHefeithoughweusuallyhavewarmandsunnydays.AshouldBwillCmustDcan9I'mplanningtoopenarestaurantinmyhometown._Itmightbeago

4、odideatoprovidethebestlocaldishes.ACouldyougivemesomeadvice?BWouldyoupleasecomefordinner?CYou'remostwelcome.DPleasepayattentiontoit.10Jackhad_feelingofexcitementwhenhearinghisarticlehadbeenpublishedin_schoolmagazine.Athe; aBa; theC/; theDthe; /11Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddoforouragedparents?Ithinkth

5、emostimportantthingwe_doistrytostaywiththemformoretime.AhavetoBoughttoCwillDwould12Thereisa10­minuteparking_here, sowemustgetbacktothecarveryquickly.AfreedomBlimitCpermissionDability13Doyouthinkaperson_ismorecleverthanone_？Awithdebt; withoutdebtBunderdebt; updebtCindebt; outofdebtDondebt; overd

6、ebt14Asyouknow，althoughtherearenoclassesonweekendsnow, nostudents_gooutofschoolwithouttheheadteacher'spermission.AwillBmustCmayDshall15Whydon'tweholdapartytocelebratetheachievementsgainedbyourplayers?_ABecausewehaven'tgotenoughpreparations.BGoodidea!CIt'sallbecauseoftheterribleweathe

7、r.DNotallwouldliketoattendit.阅读理解AWhatwouldyouthinkifItoldyouIcouldeat40percentmorefoodthanotherpeopleeatingboxesoficecream, bowlsofnoodlesandplatesofmeatallwhilelosingweight?Youmighthateme, thinkingIhaveoneofthoseannoyinglygoodmetabolisms(新陈代谢)thatjustburnupfattheinstantitentersmybody.Youmightwonde

8、rifIhaveanintestinal(肠的)worm, orperhapsaneatingdisorder.Ormaybeyou'djustshrugyourshouldersandfigureIhavearichfantasylife.You'dbewrong.Formybodytofinishsuchasurprisingtask, Iwouldhavetobeamouse.Notjustanymouse, butoneluckyenoughtobeinvolvedinanewstudyatBaylorCollegeofMedicineinHouston.Afterid

9、entifyinganenzyme(酶)thatallowsfattobestoredinthebody, scientistsfedmicewithoutthoseenzymes, andfoundthosemicewereabletoconsumefarmorefoodthanothermiceandstillweigh10to15percentless.Bestofall, themicethathadnoenzymeswereinverygoodhealth, producingbabymicewithnoproblemandgenerallyactinglikeanyothermou

10、se.That'sgreatnewsforobesityresearchers, whothinkthatscientistsmayfigureoutawaytopreventthefatmetabolizing(脂肪代谢)enzymeinhumansandcontrolweightgain.Andsuchapillwouldbeveryexcitingformanypeoplewhoarestrugglingtogetridofdangerousextrapounds.Butdon'tstartplanninganybigdinnerjustyet.Atthispoint,

11、ofcourse, anypillforhumansisbutatwinkle(闪烁) intheeyeofeverymedicinecompany'sCEO.Moretestsaretobemade, andeventuallyhumanswillbeintroducedinthetest.Butfornow，unfortunately，controlindietisstillthekey.16Whatdoes“such a surprising task”inParagraph4referto?AEatingalotoffoodwhilelosingweight.BBurningu

12、pfatveryquickly.CControllingthediet.DHavingarichfantasylife.17Intheexperiment, themicewithoutthoseenzymes_.AwereingoodconditionBputonweightCbecameweakDcouldnothavebabymice18Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowthroughthelasttwoparagraphs?AYoucanbefreeofguiltwhenhavingbigdinners.BScientistscannotfindthekeytoid

13、entifyingtheenzyme.CDon'tovereatbeforethetestismadeonhumans.DItisunnecessarytocontrolweightatpresent.BThesefastfoodrestaurantsconstantlyremindusoftheAmericanfondnesswithhamburgers，chipsandpizza.ButAmerica'sreputationasthehomeoffastfoodisunderthreatfromtheBritish，accordingtoaresearchcarriedou

14、tbytheBBCin13nationsamong9,000people.Despitefearsoverobesity，thestudyfoundtheBritisharemoreobsessedwithjunkfoodthananyothernation.AlmosthalfofBritishrespondents(参与调查者)saidtheyenjoyedfastfoodtoomuchtogiveitup.About44percentintheUSclaimedtheywouldbeunabletostopeatingburgers，pizzasandchickenwings，makin

15、gthecountrysecondintheworld'sjunkfoodleague.ThethirdplacewenttotheUnitedArabEmirates，where35percentarejunk­foodlovers.Theresearchalsofoundthatattitudestofoodandweightvarywildlyaroundtheworld.ThoseintheUKandUSbelievedlackofself­disciplinewasthemainfactorbehindgrowingwaistlines(腰围).Theyc

16、an'tdenythemselvesthathamburgerorextrapieceofpizza，but“make themselves feel better by washing it down with a diet coke”，thestudysuggested.TheFrench，ontheotherhand，seemtokeepawatchfuleyeontheirweight.Theygetonthescaleseveryday.Only19percentoftheFrenchsurveyedadmittedafondnessforfastfood.ThierryPa

17、illeux，ofFrance，fromthemarketresearchfirmthatconductedthepoll，saidtheFrenchvaluedthecombinationofgoodfoodandcompany.SharingclassicfoodandtimewithlovedonesiskeytotheFrenchsensibility.“Frenchpeopletakecareoftheirimageasamatterofcourse.Beingthinispartofourcultureandapointofpride.Weareknownforit，”saidPa

18、illeux.“Ontopofthis，thereisincreasingawarenessofthedevastation(伤害)thatobesitycancausetoone'shealth.”19What'sthemainideaofthepassage?AAstudyofdifferentattitudestowardsfastfood.BHowpopularfastfoodisinforeigncountries.CDifferentcountries'attitudestowardsfoodandbodyweight.DAstudyofhowpopular

19、fastfoodisinforeigncountries.20Theresearchshowsthat_.AAmericansareproudofthefastfoodstheyeatBthoseBritishwholovefastfoodsdonotcareabouttheirbodyweightCtheBritishwouldliketothinkthatotherfoodstheyeatmakeupforeatingoccasionalfastfoodDmostAmericansbelievetheenjoymentoffoodismoreimportantthanitspossible

20、effectontheirwaistlines21What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“obsessed”inthesecondparagraph?ACrazy.BObese.COpposed.DNeutral.22Whyare，accordingtoThierryPailleux，theFrenchlessobsessedwithfastfoodthantheBritishandAmericans？Because_.AtheyvaluetheirimageBtheyhavebetterfoodsthanothercountriesCtheyvalue

21、self­disciplineDtheyareafraidofhavinganunhealthydiet.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线(_)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Whenoursixchildrenwereyoung, suppertimeisalway

22、sbeinginterruptedbyneighborhoodchildrenringthebell.Theywantedonechildoranothertocomeoutandplayed.Finallywehadgoodidea.Wehungasignonthefrontdoorthatread：“We are having dinner.Come later.”Thatnight, wesatdowntowhattheythoughtitwouldbeapleasant, uninterruptedmeal.Andassoonaswebegandinner, thedoorbellra

23、ng.Atthefrontdoorstoodaneight­years­oldboy.Helookeduptous, saying，“I just want to know how the sign says”课时作业(十二).1.Dsuggest后跟从句时需用虚拟语气，所以排除A、C两项；consultsb.aboutsth.意为“关于某事请教某人”，所以D项正确。2B考查比较级的用法。句意为：“我们的运动员在北京奥运会上取得了巨大的成功。”“是的，我认为在亚洲没有人表现得比他(她)们好。”否定词和比较级连用表达的是最高级的意思。3B句意为：“布鲁斯，我真的很欣赏你的书法

24、。”“非常感谢。”根据英语习惯，如果对方表扬你，你应该表示谢意。故答案为B。A、C、D三项不符合英语表达习惯。4C考查常用搭配。alimittosth.“对某物的限制”，其中to不能换成of。5C考查动词辨析。lieontheground意为“躺在地上”， lie(躺)的进行式为lying; lie(说谎)的过去式为lied; layanegg意为“下了一个蛋”。句意为：躺在地上的那个男孩撒谎说他见过一只公鸡下了个蛋。6Ahavesth.done“让某事被；经受”； haveherwrittenEnglishimproved意为“使她的书面英语有提高”。句意为：詹妮希望史密斯先生能给她提出在短

25、期内快速提高书面英语的方法。7CGoahead用于回答别人的请求，意为“去吧，好吧，说吧，干吧”。8D考查情态动词的用法。句意为：十一月的合肥通常是温暖而阳光灿烂的，但今年可能会很冷。can表示可能性，其他三项没有这个用法。9A说话人提出自己想在自己的家乡开个餐馆的计划，答话人说“也许提供当地最好的菜肴是个好主意”，由此可推测第一个人是征求对方的意见，故选A。10B考查冠词。句意为：当杰克听说他的文章在学校的杂志上发表的时候，他有一种兴奋的感觉。第一空为泛指；第二空为特指。11B考查情态动词。别人征求意见，答话人说“我认为我们应该做的最重要的是尽量和他们多待些时间”，而不是“不得不”，故排除A

26、而选B。12B考查名词。limit“限制，限度”。parkinglimit指“停车限制”。句意为：这里有10分钟的停车限制，因此我们必须赶快去取车。13C考查debt短语的用法。 indebt“有债务”；outofdebt“没有债务”。句意为：你认为负债的人要比没有债务的人聪明吗？14D考查情态动词的特殊用法，本句是一条禁令。而shall用于肯定句，主语是第一、三人称时，表允许、警告、命令等语气，故选D。句意为：尽管现在周末不上课了，但有些学校的学生没有老师的许可是不允许外出的。15B考查交际用语。Whydon'tyou/wedosth？表示给某人提建议，选项B表示同意别人的提议。.A想品尝美味又害怕体重增加？休斯敦贝勒医学院的一项实验将会帮你消除这个顾虑。16A信息指代题。此处所说的任务是指第一段中作者指出的大量进食体重还不增加，故选A。17A细节判断题。根据第六段第一句话可知，没有酶的老鼠的身体仍然健康如故，能繁育后代，行为与其他老鼠并无两样，故选A。18C推理判断题。文章最后两段说明此类药物仍在开发过程中，还未在人类身上进行实验，目前要想保持体重，关键还是在于不要过量饮食，故选C。B全文都在谈论由BBC进行的调查，内容是各国迷恋快餐的人口比例及背后的原因，最后还说了不太喜欢快餐的