2012高考大纲高频短语精讲精练Word版

1、2013届 高考大纲出现概率最高短语精讲精练1.above all 首先;尤其是;最重要的是【例句】He is strong, brave and, above all, honest.他强壮,勇敢,最重要的是他诚实。 【总结】above all表示某因素是最重要的,地位上是超越其他因素的.这些因素比较的性质更强一点.2.accept as 承认,接受为【例句】The astronaut accepts danger as being part of the job.宇航员承认他们的工作中包含着危险。【总结】此短语中的as是介词，后跟名词，代词等。3.act as 担任, 充当; 【例句】Ma

2、ybe I can act as a messenger for you. 也许我能给你当信差。起.作用【例句】The forest will act as a defense against desert dust. 森林能起防御沙漠灰沙的作用。【总结】 此短语中的as是连词，引导一个省略了谓语的状语从句。【词语辨析】act as和 act like区别act as: 意思是“充当”、“担任”，相当于 serve as，可与人或物词如：doctor、director、interpreter、guide、coach、 teacher、go-between、furniture、tools等字搭配

3、使用。as是连词，引导一个省略了谓语的状语从句。e.g. This coin may act as a screwdriver这枚硬币可以充当螺丝起子用。act like: 意思是“行为像”、“举动像”，相当于英语的 to act in the manner of，它常与人或动物名词连用。like是介词，其后接宾语。e.g. That child acts like a grown-up那个孩子的举动像成年人一样。4.according as 根据，随而定【例句】Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每个人根据自己的能力作出贡献【总结】ac

4、cording as后接从句。5.according to.根据;按照【例句】They divided themselves into three groups according to age.他们按年龄分成三组。 .取决于【例句】We will go or we won't, according to circumstances.我们或去或不去,都将视情况而定。 .据.所载;据.所说【例句】According to the Bible, Adam was the first man.据圣经记载,亚当是人类始祖。【总结】according to 后一般不接 view(看法)和 opi

5、nion(意见)这类词，也不接表示第一人称的代词(me, us)。to 是介词，后接名词代词等。如：依我看，这部电影很不错。正：In my opinion, the film is wonderful. 误：According to my opinion, the film is wonderful. 误：According to me, the film is wonderful. 【词语辨析】according as与according to的用法区别 （1） . according as 根据，随而定(后接从句)。如：Everyone contributes according as h

6、e is able. 每个人根据自己的能力作出贡献（2）. according to 根据，按照(主要引出状语)。如：Everything went off according to plan. 一切都按照计划实现了。 合乎，符合(主要引出表语)。如：It is not according to his nature to give praise. 他本性不喜欢颂扬6.add to增添，增加，增进 【例句】The bad weather added to our difficulties恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。【总结】其宾语多为困难、欢乐等抽象名词。7.add.to. 把.加到.上【例句】

7、Add the other items on at the bottom of the page. 把另外几项加到这一页的末尾处。【总结】add A to B 是说把A 种类加到B种类里面. 这说明B中有至少A和B2种成分了.8.add up 加起来，总计，说的通【例句】His story just doesn't add up， he must be lying. 他说的前後不一致-一定撒谎了。【总结】add up只强调相加，不强调结果。9. a (great/large/small) number of 许多【例句】A large number of students are il

8、l these days because of the swine flu.这些天我们班的许多学生都因为猪流感而病了【总结】a (great/large/small) number of 接可数名词复数;谓语动词用复数.10. A (together) with B A与B一样，【例句】France, together with China, is a great country.法国，和中国一样，是一个伟大的国家。【总结】A (together) with B 谓语动词与A一致11. A as well as B A跟B一样，【例句】It is unpleasant in summer as

9、 well as in winter. 夏天不好过，冬天也不好过【总结】A as well as B谓语动词与A一致。 as well as 可连接并列的单词或短语。as well as 与动词连用时，其后可用V-ing形式，尤其as well as 位于句首时，此时相当于in addition to。例如：As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm. 他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。as well as 用于肯定结构和否定结构中，其意义不同。as well as 和not搭配使用，as well as 位于not前时，两者均否定；位于not后时，

10、否定前者，肯定后者。例如：George hasnt gone abroad as well as his brother. 乔治并没有和他兄弟一样出国去。（他兄弟一人出国）George, as well as his brother, hasnt gone abroad. 乔治和他兄弟都没有出国。12. a bit of 一点【例句】It was a bit of a bore, wasn't it? 这有点叫人厌烦，不是吗? 【总结】a bit of 后接不可数名词，相当于 a little还要注意有些常用词组，如have a bit of a cold(有点儿感冒)，“cold（感

11、冒）”虽然是个不可数名词，但习惯上要加a 13.a bit 一点【例句】Your article is a bit short.【总结】a bit 放在形容词、副词前，作状语；也可作宾语、表语。【词语辨析】a bit of/a bit a bit of是介词短语，后接不可数名词;a bit是副词短语，修饰形容词、副词、动词，作状语；也可作宾语、表语.13. a bunch of 一束、一捆【例句】He gave a bunch of flowers to his girlfriend. 他送给女友一束花。【总结】a bunch of 后接可数名词复数形式。15.a copy of 一份(报纸等

12、)【例句】A copy of China Today is on the desk.【总结】a copy of 后接可数名词单数.16.a couple of 一对,两,一双【例句】两个There is a couple of boys waiting for you.有两个男孩等你。一些，几个He must have a rest for a couple of weeks.他必须休息几个星期 【总结】a couple of + n(c).作主语时谓语动词通常用单数,接可数名词复数17.a crowd of 一群、许多【例句】There is a crowd of papers and bo

13、oks is on his desk. 有大堆文件和书籍在他的桌子。【总结】a crowd of 后接可数名词.【实战演练】_cattle were dotted around the grass land with a little boy sitting on a rock. A. A crowd of B a bit of C. The number of D. A bunch of答案： A. 题意:一群牛羊分散在草地上，一个男孩坐在一块岩石上。【名师解析】a crowd of 一群、许多; a bit of 一点;The number of的数量，谓语动词要用单数;a bunch o

14、f 一束、一捆。18.a good/great deal of 大量()【例句】He seems to have a good (great) deal of money (trouble, etc.) 他好象有很多钱（麻烦事）。 【总结】a good/great deal of 接不可数名词【实战演练】He have such work to do, but somehow he manage A a great deal of. B. a number of C. a good deal D. a great many他手头的工作实在太多,但他还是应付得来【名师解析】a good/grea

15、t deal of 接不可数名词;a number of 、a great many接可数名词复数);a good deal a great deal用作名词，意为“大量”，“许多”，作主语、宾语；用作副词，意为“很”或“非常”，作状语，修饰动词或用来强调比较级。 19.a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)【例句】He had a good many friends here. 他在这儿有很多朋友。【总结】a great many后面直接加复数可数名词.20.a great deal .大量的【例句】A great deal of work awaits me.许多工作等

16、着我去做。 .非常【例句】He likes to swim a good_.他非常喜欢游泳。【总结】a great deal用作名词，意为“大量”，“许多”，作主语、宾语；用作副词，意为“很”或“非常”，作状语，修饰动词或用来强调比较级。【词义辨析】a good many of , a good deal of , a good many, a good deal 的区别与用法a great deal of后加不可数名词，如：a great deal of money / rice/ water / information而a good many后加可数名词复数，如：a good many a

17、pples / people/ boxes/ eggs两个词意思是“很多，许多，大量的”的意思a good many of后加可数名词的复数或代词的宾格，指“中的许多/很多东西”，如：a good many of the apples/ them苹果中的许多，他们中的很多，请比较：、A good many students come from Shanghai.、A good many of students come from Shanghai第一句：很多学生来自上海。第二句：学生中有许多来自上海。a great deal用作名词，意为“大量”，“许多”，作主语、宾语；用作副词，意为“很”或

18、“非常”，作状语，修饰动词或用来强调比较级。如： A great deal has been studied and this is the best way 经过大量研究后，这（被认为）是最好的办法。 实战演练1We must work，and _ we must believe in ourselves. A. after all B. above all C. first of all D. in all.（2004年高考福建卷）Id like to buy a housemodern, comfortable, and_ in a quiet neighborhood.A. in al

19、l B. above all C. after all D. at all2.（2008安徽卷25). -I have some big news for you. Youve been _ a member of our club. - Have I ?Thats great! A. accepted B. accepted as C. considered as D. considered3.I must find someone to _a deputy for me during my absence. A. act for B. act on C. act like D. act a

20、s 4.They will be praised or blamed _ their work is good or badA. in term of B. according to C. because of D. according as 5._ my watch it is 10 o'clock. A. Depending on B.Based on C. According to D.According to 6. didn't want to _ Mother's misery.A. add up B. add to C. add up to D add7.5

21、_ 6,youll get 11.A. added to B. added up to C. added up D. plus to8.These figures don't _ right. A. add to B. add up C. add up to D. add 9.(1996全国卷14）. The number of people invited fifty, but a number of them_ absent for different reasons. A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were10.(2009

22、陕西7） Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to11.(2006辽宁卷27）The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going12To

23、m has _ money A. a bit of B. a number of C. a good many of D. a great many13.The speaker spoke up_ so as to make himself heard more clearly. A. a bit of B. a good many of C. a bit D.a good many 14.He cut off _grapes to entertain us. A. a group of B. a great deal of C. a pack of D. a bunch of 15.He a

24、sked his secretary to make a copy of the document. A. a lot of B. a bit of C. a copy of D. a couple of 16.I found _ socks in the bedroom but they don't make a pair.A. a set of B. a pair of C. a couple of D.a pack of17.There are_ people in the hall. A. a good deal B. a good many C. too much D. a

25、large part of18.Skin-diving interests me _.（2） a good many B.a great deal. C.a crowd D.a bit of详解：1.答案：B 题意：我们必须工作，尤其重要的是我们必须树立信心。【名师解析】 after all意为“毕竟；终究；到底”，表示让步;above all意为“最重要的是；尤其是”，强调要引起特别注意。first of all意为“首先”，强调次序;in all意为“总共；总计”。.答案：B 题意：我想买所房子，要求现代、舒适，最重要的是环境安静。【名师解析】：above all = most impor

26、tant of all最重要的是；in all总计，总共；after all毕竟；别忘了；at all究竟。2.答案B. 题意。我有关于你的重大消息。你被接受为我们俱乐部一名成员。我被接收了？太好了！【名师解析】accept接受,领受;答应,同意；accepted as 接受为.；considered as认为.是.consider考虑,细想.3.答案： D. 题意：我必须找一个人，在我离开期间代理我的职务。【名师解析】act for 为某人去做某事；act on 按照（劝告、指标、原则等）行事；对.发生作用，对.产生影响；act as: 意思是“充当”、“担任”；act like: 意思是“

27、行为像”、“举动像”4.答案：D.题意：给他们的赏罚将视乎他们工作的好坏来决定。【名师解析】：in term of 就.而论;在.方面;according to根据、按照because of 因为；以上三个短语都是介词短语，后跟名词、代词等。according as根据，随而定属连词短语后跟从句。5.答案：C 题意：按我的表是10点钟。 【名师解析】：depend on 是依赖,依靠；取决于 可接名词或动名词。base on以.为基础可接名词或动名词等；according to是根据，按照 接名词或动名词according as根据，随而定；接从句 6.答案：B.题意：我不愿意增加母亲的痛苦【

28、名师解析】：add: 作“加，增加”解时，既可作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词；作“又说，补充说”解时，与直接或间接引语连用。add to: 意为“增添，增加，增进”。add up 加起来，总计，说的通;add up to: 意为“加起来总共是累计得”，该短语不用于被动语态。7.【名师解析】：add .to把.加到.上add up 加起来，总计，说的通;add up to: 意为“加起来总共是累计得”，该短语不用于被动语态。plus prep.没有plus to 此短语。8.答案：B 题意：这些数加的不对【名师解析】add to: 意为“增添，增加，增进”。add up 加起来，总计，说的通;a

29、dd up to: 意为“加起来总共是累计得”，该短语不用于被动语态。add: 作“加，增加”解时，既可作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词；作“又说，补充说”解时，与直接或间接引语连用。9.答案：C. 题意：被邀请的总人数是五十人。，但许多人因各种理由而缺席。【名师解析】主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数，a (great/large/small) number of 接可数名词复数;谓语动词用复数.10.答案A：题意：今年夏天史密斯先生将携带妻子女儿一道参观北京。【名师解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr. Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A。11.答案：C.题意：冬天每个周日下午，那位父亲同他的三个孩子一起在冰冷的河上滑冰。【名师解析】A as well as B谓语动词与A一致。主语是The father ，并强调every Sunday，故用一般现在时。12答案：A. 题意：汤姆有点钱。