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1、Unit 5 Visiting the Moon Phrases1 一次太空旅行a trip to space2在一个晴朗的夜晚on a clear night3能够be able to4去太空旅行travel into space5带(某人)去(某地)taketo6之一one of7以便,为了so that8不得不,必须have to9把绑在tieto10飘走float away11.变弱get weak12拍照take photos13帮助某人做某事help sb do sth14尽可能多as many as sb can15没有重力without gravity16也就是说that is
2、17例如such as18超过,多于more than佃现在,此刻at the moment20到那get there21令人兴奋的事情something exciting22某人花费(多长时间)做某事It takes sb some time to do sth. Meaning of the words and phrases1. leave go away (from)2. tiehold two or more things together with a rope3. have to must4. breathe take air into and send it out of yo
3、ur body5. be able tocan6. take photos take pictures7. withouthaving no with no8. more thanover9. weaknot strong10. returncome/go backgive back11. as old as the same age as12. nervousfrightened and worried- Paraphrasing (解释句子)1. There is no air on the moon.There is not any air on the moon.2. We are a
4、ble to float away in the spaceship.We can float away in the spaceship.3. It 'll take us about four days to get there.We'l spend about four days getting there.4. The moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth.The moon is about 380,000 kilometres from the Earth.5. I can swim.I am able to
5、 swim.6. I have to stay at home.I must stay at home.7. My sister often helps me learn English.My sister often helps me to learn English.My sister often helps me with English.Language【归纳总结】一般将来时1. 概念:将来某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,可以用动词的一般将来时表示。它常与 tomorrow, next week, this evening, tonight, in the future 等来表示将来
6、的时间状语连 用。2. 基本结构:肯定句:主语+be going to +动词原形 或者主语+will+动词原形否定句:主语 +be not going to +动词原形 或者主语+will not ( =won ')+动词原形一般疑问句:Be +主语+going to do +动词原形?或者 Will+主语+动词原形?3. be going to和 will 的区别:1) be going to表示实现经过考虑、安排好打算计划要做的事情。如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算做什么?be going to还可以表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某
7、事非常有可能发生。如:Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.2) will表示单纯的未来。如:They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.Will还表示不以人的一直为转移的自然发展的未来的事。如:Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.4. 有些表示趋向性的动词可用现在进行时来表示将来,例如:go, come. arrive, fly, reach,leave, start, die 等。如:He's leaving Shenzh
8、en.= He is going to leave Shenzhen.5. 在if, when连接的句子中要使用“主将从现”这一语法现象,即主句使用将来时,从句 使用一般现在时。如:If it rains, we won 'have a picnic next week.单项选择。1. Therea meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to be C. is going to beD. will go to be2. -youfree tomorrow?-No. Ifree the day after
9、tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be3. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give4. He to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote5. Tomorrow he _ a
10、kite in the open air first, and then boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go6. It us a long time to learn English well.A. takes B. will take C. spendsD. will spendComplete the sentences with the correct forms of the given words.根据句子意思,用
11、所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I (tell) you something exciting tomorrow.2. We have to (buy) a new car because this one (not work).3. John left the classroom without (say) goodbye.4. Tom, please come here and help me (carry) the big box.5. We won 'tbe able to (play) tennis tonight because we (have)a meeting at t
12、hat time.6. What we (do) this evening? we (go)to the cinema?7. Jerry is so happy that he is one of the first students (travel) into space.8. Tom is the only one student (join) the chess club.9. I (call) you if I (arrive) there.10. Thanks. I think we can do it by (we).11. It will take us four days (g
13、et) there.12. Fish can't live (with) water.13. Children all feel (excite) after the (excite) match.14. (thousand) of years ago, there was a big fire.15. When we (arrive), I(walk) on the moon.16. Does he like learning about (play) the musical instrument?Writing本周日是你的好朋友 Susan的生日,你帮她安排了一个特殊的生日派对。请
14、你写出为此制定的计划。 60 词左右。写作分析:本次写作是写一篇为 Susan安排生日活动的短文。 根据要求可以确定文章的体 裁是记叙文,时态为一般将来时。拟定提纲:1. 主题句: This Sunday is a special day.2. 按时间顺序进行描述。3. 总结句,and then we' II go back home.范文:This Sunday is a special day. It's my best frie n d Susans'birthday. I am going to hold a birthday party for her. First, I will invite some friends to go to the party. Then, I will book a birthday cake on Saturday. I will go to the supermarket to buy some biscuits, drinks and fruit with some frie
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