牛津上海版七年级上册第2讲-形容词专题-教案

1、学员姓名：年 级：七年级学科教师：辅导科目：英语授课日期时间主题形容词副词比较等级及阅读拓展训练学习目标1 .掌握形容词复习比较等级的用法及几个重要的句型；2 .掌握形容词变比较级的变化规则；3 .掌握不同阅读题材的解题技巧。教学内容集量勘探索1、上次课后巩固作业复习；2、互动探索教学建议：1.让学生分别说出上节课预习音B分的句子，互相讨论谁的表达方式最多。1）以下为三款/、同的车和相对应的价格，试着用不同的句子（两个比较级&两个最高级）去比较它们的价格。6(purple)100,000¥150,000¥(blue)(black)Sample:300,000

2、5;1. The purple car is the cheapest one.2. The black is the most expensive one.3. The blue car is more expensive than the purple one.4. The purple car is cheaper than the blue one.2 .让学生欣赏漫画并阅读文字，找出句中的形容词，副词及比较级、最高级。3 .让三个分别两两搭档对图片进行表演，然后比较谁表现的最好，谁表现的比较好，并进行积分奖励。4 .写出其中形容词的原级，比较级，最高级。*not fair Htwt

3、I make a lot more money than you, but you,re younger, tellerthinncr than tuh <incl that*s not gir either!11w桶料提升1 .此部分建议时间 60分钟。2 .知识梳理部分可以试着让学生们自己抢答说已经掌握的知识点，老师作为最后补充总结。3 .例题精讲和巩固练习部分可以要求学生做的时候圈出关键词并让学生们自己讲出来。知识名称【知识梳理1】形容词用法一、基本分类性质形容词直接表示事物的性质或特征，有级的变化，并且可以使用程度副词加以修饰例如：good, large, heavy, beau

4、tiful等。大多数形容词都属于这一类。形容词叙述形容词 一一又叫作表语形容词，没有级的变化，也不能用程度副词加以修饰；多以 a开头。例如：alone（单独的）,afraid（害怕的）,asleep（睡着的）,alive（活着的）,awake（醒着的）,worth（值得的），unable（不可能的）,ill（病的）。分词作形容词：现在分词作形容词表示主动；过去分词作形容词表示被动。例如：a frightening film 一部恐怖电影a frightened girl 一个吓坏了的女孩an interesting story 一个有趣的故事a locked gate 一个上了锁的大门【例题精

5、讲】例 1. These postcards look very. All of us want to buy some.A. nicelyB. widelyC. beautifullyD. lovely例2. The fried chicken smells so that every child wants to have a taste.A. wellB. terriblyC. deliciousD. awfulKeys例题精讲：1. D. Look感官动词+形容词，只有 D是形容词2. Co Smell感官动词加形容词，结合题意应该是好吃才想要更多。【巩固练习】1. The plot

6、of a comic strip is always full of action to keep the readers. （金山）A. interestB. interesting C. interestedD. interestedly2. The British people feel quite while expecting their prince's wedding.A. excitedB. excitedlyC. excitingD. Excitement3. We should keep our eyes while doing eye exerciseA. clo

7、seB. closedC. openD. opened4. Your idea on this topic sounds, but it still needs to be discussed.A. clearlyB. wellC. goodD. loud巩固练习：CABC【知识梳理2】形容词副词比较级和最高级的构成规则变化类别构成方法原级比较级最tWj级单1巾司 和少数双 音节词一般直接在词尾加-er,-estlonglongerlongest以e结尾日中加-r, -stlatelaterlatest以辅音字母加 y结尾 时，把y变i,再加-er, -esteasyhappyeasierha

8、ppiereasiesthappiest以重读闭音节结尾且末 尾只有一个辅音字母 时，双写词尾的辅音字 母，再加 -er, -estbighotthinbigger hotterthinnerbiggesthottestthinnestfatfatterfattest多音邛词 和部分双 音节词在原级前加more, mostcarefulmore carefulmost carefulbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautifulfurther用来修饰抽象名词，表示进一步的"。如：He will need further help.elder/eldest只

9、适用于人，表示兄弟姐妹间的长幼（排行） 。elder不与than连用。如:不规则变化【巩固练原级比较级最tWj级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastbad/badly/illworseworstoldolder （年纪较大 的）elder （较年长的）oldest （年纪最大的）eldest （最年长的）farfarther （较远）further （进,步）farthest （最远）furthest （最大限度）习】写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。1. old2. easy3. tall4. long5. ill6. bad7

10、.big8.far9.fat10.thin【Keys】 older, oldest, eassier, easiest, taller, tallest,longer,longest,worse,worst,worse,worst,bigger,biggest,farther,farther(further,further), fatter, fattest, thinner, thinnest用所给出的形容词的适当形式填空。1. Which is(heavy), the elephant or the pig?2. Who gets up(early), Tim or Tom?3. The

11、child doesn't(write) as(fast) as the students.【Keys heavier, earlier, write, fast选出正确的答案1. This pencil isthan that one.A. longestB. longC. longerD. as long2. I think science isthan language. What do you think?A. importantB. more importantC. much importantD. most important3. Who jumpedof the two

12、boys?A. higherB. highC. more highD. highestKeys 1. C 2. B 3. A【知识梳理3】原级用法1)有表示绝对概念的副词very, too, so, enough, quite 等修饰时，用其原级 。如：The boy is too young. He plays the piano very well.2)表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词或副词的原级。'肯定句中的结构：“A + as形容词/副词原级+ as + B。”如：修饰比较级的词可 作为判断比较级的 标志词。English is as interesting as

13、Chinese. He runs as fast as Jim. 4否定句中的结构：” + not as/so形容词/副词原级 + as + B”。如：Lesson One isn ' t as (so) difficult as Lesson Two.否定句的结构相当于less +形容词/副词原级+ than。如：Lesson One is less difficult than Lesson Two.3)表示A是B的倍时，A.+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+ BOur school is three times/twice as big as theirs. The red pen

14、cil is half as long as the blue pencil.用所给词的适当形式填空1. Simon is(good) at English than Amy.2. The blue car is(expensive) of all.3. She is(busy) in my family.4. I think hiking is(interesting) than diving.5. He works(hard) than I do.【Keys】1. better 2. the most expensive 3. the busiest 4. more interesting

15、 5. harder【巩固练习】1. A: Which do young people prefer, music or sports?8: Both, I think. Music is sports.（嘉定 33）A. as popular asB. not as popular asC. more popular thanD. less popular than2. The students ran to the playground as as they could to cheer for their favourite team. （嘉定 34）A. fastB. fasterC.

16、 fastestD. the fastest3. My sister ' s voice is sweet and she can sing as as a supersta江.33）A. wellB. goodC. betterD. BestKeys AAA【知识梳理4】比较级用法1）表示两者进行比较时用形容词或副词的比较级，其结构为A+比较级+than + B ”。如：I am taller than you. He did better than me.注意：在比较时，要注意比较的对象要一致。 My pencil is longer than yours.（不用you）2）有表示

17、程度的副词 a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, far等修饰时，用形容词/副词的比较级。如：It ' much warmer today.This bottle is a little bigger than that one.3）在两者之间进行选择，哪一个更”用句型“Which/Who is +形容词/副词比较级，A or B? 如：Who is taller, Mike or Ted?Which one is the longer, the pen or the pencil?4）表示 两者之间“最的一个”（of the two）"时，

18、常用"the +比较级”结构。如：Bob is the taller of the two boys. Being is the bigger of the two.5）表示 越来越”时，用比较级重叠结构，即 比较级+ and +比较级”，句中有多音节词或部分双音节 词时用"more and more +原级”结构。如：The weather is getting warmer and warmer. Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.6）表示 越就越”时，用“the +比较级,the +比较级”结构。如:The

19、 more you eat, the fatter you will be. The more you eat, the fatter you will be.【例题精讲】例 1.1. Simon is(good) at English than Amy.例 2. I think hiking is(interesting) than diving.例 3. He works much(hard).例题精讲【Keys1 1. better. (than比较级)2. more interesting (than 比较级)3. Harder (much更加，表示比较级)【巩固练习】1 . The

20、earth is much(big) than the moon.2 .I am too tired to go any(far).Why not have a rest?3 . The problem is a little(different) than the other one.4 .上海比江苏任何一个城市都大。Shanghai is larger than in Jiangsu.Amy比她班里的任何一个同学都苗条。Amy is slimmer than in her class.巩固练习 【Keys1. bigger 2. farthetr 3. more different 4.

21、any city 5. any other student【知识梳理5】最高级用法1)表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用其最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词的最高级前可不加。句末常接一个in/of短语来表示范围。如：What' s the best sport in summer? Li Dong sings best of the four boys.形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，不能再用定冠词the。如：Li Ming is my best friend. This is our best lesson today.2）表示在三者或三

22、者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用 "Which/Who is the +最高级，A, B or C?。"如:Which is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou?3）表示 最的之一 ”时，用“one of the胡容词最高级+可数名词的复数”结构。如：Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers.4）形容词最高级前可加序数词，表示 第几最”。如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.5）形容词比

23、较级结构可表示最高级含义。如：Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.李磊是他班里最高的学生。=Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class.=Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class.=Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class.=Li Lei is taller than the rest of students in his class.【例题精讲】例 1. The b

24、lue car is（expensive） of all.例 2. She is（busy） in my family.例题精讲：【Keys】1. the most expensive （of all,在所有人中，所以用最高级）2. the busiest （in +范围，用最高级）【巩固练习】选择：1 Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick?- Leo is more careful. I think Leo didNick.A. as good as B. as well as C. better than D. worse than2.

25、Many Chinese students think science subjects areforeign languages.A. more difficult as B. less difficult than C. much difficult than D. so difficult as3. What is your favorite sport? Swimming, I think. It ，s of all.A. easier B. more difficult C. the most interesting D. the most boring完成句子：1 .我比他高。I

26、am he.2 .这朵花比刃 B朵花美。This flower is that one.3 .他是所有人当中做得最差的。 He did of all.4 .六个女孩中，她吃了最少的牛肉。 Of the six girls, she ate beef.5 .Lucy是我最好的朋友。Lucy is friend.巩固练习Keys CBC【Keys 1. taller than 2. more beautiful than 3. the worst 4. the least 5. my best盘达标检测教学建议：1）此部分必须由班级学员合作完成，做题时间为10分钟左右，讲评时间为10分钟左右。2）

27、老师给出答案，学员相互批改；3）在规定的时间内就错题学员间相互合作，讨论错题，保证每一位学员都懂；4）老师随机抽查，根据学生的整体表现给出此部分的班级得分（评分标准参考课堂激励评分标准）请翻译下列句子。1 .你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。you football than your classmates?No , they as as me.2 .我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My than my.3 .她的毛衣和我的一样重。sweater as as.4 .我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。My dress too.I want to a one.5 .我与杰克一样高。I

28、' m as as Jack.6 .那个女人是我见过的最胖的女人。7 .我很瘦。我妈妈更瘦。我爸爸是我家最瘦的人。Keys1 .Do play better play well2 .mother is younger,father3.Her,is,heavy,mine3 .is short buy bigger5 ./;tall6 .That woman is the fattest I have seen.7.1 ' m thin.My mother is thinner.But my father is the thinnest.选择最合适的答案1.In Ozil '

29、; s eyes, nothing is than the team（奉贤'36 success.A. more importantB. the most importantlyC. more importantlyD. the most important2. Because of El Nino 尼尔'Ms（ ） effects on her, people in shanghai is likely to have a winter than last year.（徐汇33）A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest3. With a

30、ll the lights on, the Bund looks much when the night falls. （普陀 35）A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful4. earthquake recorded in the 20th century occurred in Chile in 1960.（杨浦 31）A. LargeB. LargerC. LargestD. The largest5. With her teacher ' s encouragement, the gi

31、rl works even（浦东.35）A. hardB. harderC. hardlyD. hardest6. With all the lights on, the Bund looks much when the night falls. （普陀 35）A. beautifulB. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful7. Cell- phones have made our lives much, but they also bring us some troubles. （金山 36）A. easyB. eas

32、iestC. easierD. the easiest8. With her teacher ' s encouragement, the girl works even（浦东.35）A. hardB. harderC. hardly D. hardest9. Snoopy is one of hunting dogs in the world. （奉贤 34）A. more famousB. most famous C. the more famous D. the most famous10. As we get older, our memories start to go.（松

33、江 30）A. weaklyB. highC. wrongD. wide第19页Keys ABBDB BCBDC我的总结教学建议:我的总结”包含2个方面:1、老师引导学生针对达标检测错题进行反思和总结;2、老师引导学生对精讲提升相关知识进行总结，可采用表格、思维导图等形式呈现。1 .形容词的比较级最高级变化规则;2 .原级，比较级，最高级的用法区另LJ森后巩固教学建议：1、本练习包含对本次课所学知识点进行巩固的相关练习及综合练习题目;2、建议在30分钟左右完成，做题时可以要求学生把关键词划出来。选择合适的答案1. President Barack Obama is described by s

34、ome writers as speaker of his generation.A. greatB. greaterC. greatestD. the greatest2. The little girl looks as as a Barbie Doll.A. lovelyB. beautifullyC. sweetlyD. carefully3. The south-west part of China is being hit by one of droughts （干旱）in history.A. badB. worseC. worstD. the worst4. The rice

35、dumplings smell so that we all want to buy some for the Dragon Festival.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best5. Kitty's hometown is developing this year than ever before.A. quicklyB. much quickly C. more quicklyD. the most quickly6. Jenny's voice sounds.Maybe she can become a good singer when she g

36、rows up.A. sweetB. brightC. beautifullyD. softly7. Shanghai is one of modern cities in the world.A. more beautifulB. the most beautiful C. beautifulD. most beautiful8. The sister didn ' t look as as the brother after the twins got the lovely presents.A. happyB. angryC. sadD. funny9. Don ' t

37、worry. He is to look after little Jimmy.A. carefully enoughB. enough carefulC. careful enoughD. enough carefully10. Travelling abroad is becomingbecause of the development of the transportation.A. easier and easierB. more and more easilyC. much easyD. easiest and easiestI.Father lookedas soon as he

38、saw his son ' s report, for he failed in the English exam again.A. happyB. happilyC. angryD. angrily12. The news of serious drought（干旱）in southwest China made Ben feel very.A. badlyB. sadlyC. lonelyD. sorry13. The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet brings us.A. closeB. cl

39、oserC. the closerD. the closest14. Although the speed （速度）of the maglev train is very fast ,the price of its ticket is notvery these days.A. expensiveB. hugeC. highD. big15. I don ' t think the underground train runs so as the train above ground.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastestKeys 1-5 C

40、CACD 6-10 BABAB 11-15 CBDAAII.完成下面句子。1 .你吃的蔬菜越多，你将越健康。 vegetables you eat,you will be.2 .你做得锻炼越少，你就越胖。exercise you take,you will be.3 .天气变得越来越热The weather gets.4 .这个女孩变得越来越仔细。The girl becomes【Keys 1. The more, the healthier 2. The least , the fatter .3. hotter and hotter. 4. more and more carefulIII

41、 . Choose the best answer （根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案）Where is Love? How can we find Love?dyOnce a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he got his things reawith some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in th

42、eand watching some birds. She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy wavery happy.toThey sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they sa

43、id nothing. When it grew dark, the boy decided leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever.When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his fa

44、ce and aske( what had made him so happy. "I had lunch with Love. She has got the most beautiful smile in the world."At the same time, the old woman's son was also surprised at his mother's pleasure and asked why."I ate a pizza in the park with Love," she said, "and h

45、e is much younger than I expected."If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life.B. passing the street1. When the little boy saw the old woman, she wasA. looking for a seat in the parkC. looking at some birdsD. having a pizza2. The little boy gave the old woman a Coke becauseA. the o

46、ld woman still felt hungryB. he wanted to see the smile againC. he didn't like the drinkB. before it grew darkC. when she was drinking CokeD. after the little boy hugged her4. The boy's mother was surprised to see her son was verywhen the door opened.A. pleasedB. sadC. unhappyD. angryD. the

47、old woman paid him for it3. The old woman gave the little boy the biggest smileA. after the little boy went home5. Which of the following is true?A. The little boy failed to find Love.B. Both the little boy and the old woman found what they wanted at last.C. The little boy decided never to go home.D. The old woman gave the little boy a hug to thank him.keys: 1. C. 2. B. 3, D. 4. A. 5. Btheir night clothes. Two of th