九年级英语下册Unit5ChinaandtheWorldTopic1Chinaa

1、Un it5 Topicl重点短语1.a great nu mber of rivers2.fetch sb. sth.=fetch sth. for sb.3.in troduce sth. in detail4.lie in / lie on / lie to5.go through.6.be well worth doing sth.7.above sea level8.experie nee four seas ons in a day9.hear of/ hear from10. be su rrounded by11. lose on eself in12. serve as a

2、bridge13. connect sth. with sth.14. be known as15. have a chanee to do sth.16. be considered as/17. various/ all kinds of18. protect against19. be covered with重点语法定语从句（I）1.定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的句子叫做定语从句。在句中作定语。定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句作定语放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that（指 人或物）,which（指物），who（指人），whom（指人），whose （指

3、人或物） 和关系副词when（时间） ，where（地点），why（原因）。关 系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句 之间，既起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的 一个成分。eg. China is a great country that has about5000 years of history.（作主语）Could you tell mesomething about the placesthat you visited there？（作宾语）注意：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从 句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一 致。eg.The man who lives next to us is

4、a policema n.The books that are bought by myfather are very useful.2.关系代词的用法指物的关系代词（1）that既可指物， 也可指人， 在定语 从句中作主语或宾语。（2）which只指物，不指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。注意：that, which在定语从句中作主语时不能省略；作宾语时则可以省略。eg. Its a book which/that in troduces Chinain detail.（作主语，不能省）(you)?Thats the most fantastic placewhich/that I have

5、ever heard of.(作宾语，可以省)n.句型转换。1. China is a great country that hasabout 5000 years of history.(同义句)China is a great country.about 5000years of history.2. We visited a factory. It makes toysfor childre n.(合并成一句)We visited a factory_makestoys for childre n.3. Both Jane and Maria draw it well.(同义句)Jane

6、 draws it _ well_Maria.4. This is a mach in e. It can tell ustime.(合并成一句)This is a machi ne_tellus time.5.Cai Lun developed thiskind of paper.（改为被动语态）This kind of paperby CaiLun.1. The old house(surro und) bytrees and mountains.2. The film is well worth_(see). 3. Can you introduce_4.There is a dog_

7、(lie) on theground.5. The new stude nts are not used to_(be) away from home.6. The Yellow River is_ (two)Ion gest river in China.7. Now, more and more_ (tour)are coming to Beiji ng to visit theGreat Wall.8. Play ingcomputer games is soexcit ing that childre n ofte n lose(they)in it.9. We have to sta

8、y at home, becaustits rainin g_(heavy)outside.10. The birthday prese nts that my mom boughtmade me (surprise) and excited.V.单项选择。()1. In most areas of north China, thetemperature always keepszeroin win ter.A.un derB.overC.o nD.below()2.My new caron my wayhome yesterday.A.breakeddow n3B.breaks downA.

9、 isntrainrainC.B.C.broke downD.wasdoesntbroken downwontrainD.( )3. The book _ I boughtdontrainyesterday is lost.( )9.Its worth_your timeA.thatB.whosewhen you visit the Great Wall.C.who D.whomA. takeB.( )4.Peoples way of lifein theto takeC.north isquite differentfromtakingD. taken_in the south.( )10.IsthisuniversityA.thatB.theseyour elderbrotherwill choosethisC.is D.thisyear?( )5.Youre too tired andA.theoneB.thatthirsty. Stay here. Ill _ youC.whereD.whosome water.Thank you.A.take B.fetchC.want D.carry( )6. Could you please describeyour hometown _?A.in detailB.att