普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷1及答案解析

1、实用文档卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和第I卷你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅£ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.C. 10:00C. It ' s coldB. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.s opinion about the course?B. Worth taki ng.C. Very easy.2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1）英 语（试题及答案）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第 II答题卡一并交回。第一部分

2、听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B.答案是C。1. What time is it now?A. 9:10B. 9:502. What does the woma n think of the weather?A. It ' s niceB. It ' s iwar3. What wil

3、l the man do?A. Atte nd a meeti ng.4. What is the woma nA. Too hard.5. What does the woma n want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间

4、。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第 6至7题。6. How long did Michael stay in Chi na?A. Five days.B. One week.C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia.B. Norway.C. I ndia.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What food does Sally like?A. Cook dinn er.B. Fish.C. Eggs.9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinn er.B.

5、 Go shopp ing.C. Order dishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In the office.11. When is the report due?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. At home.C. Next Mon day.12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A. Improve it.B. Hand it in later.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。C. Leav

6、e it with him.13. What is the probable relati on ship betwee n the speakers?A. Salespers on and customer. B. Homeow ner and clea ner.C. Husba nd and wife.14. What kind of apartme nt do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without fur niture.C. One n ear a market.15. How much rent sho

7、uld one pay for the on e-bedroom apartme nt?A. $350.B. $400.C. $415.16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A. On Lake Street.B. On Market.C. On South Street.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What percentage of the world' s tea exports go to Britain?A. Almost 15%.B. About 30%.C. Over 40%.1

8、8. Why do tea taster taste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea that way.B. Tea tastes much better with milk.C. Tea with milk is healthy.19. Who suggests a price for each tea?A. Tea tasters.B. Tea exporters.C. Tea compa ni es.20. What is the speaker talking about?A. The life of tea tasters

9、.B. Afternoon tea in Britai n. C. The London Tea Trade Cen tre.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.Admission is at normal charg

10、es and you don' t need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leadingearly canal engin eers. He was also a major player in trai ning others in the art of canal pla nning andbuilding. Chris Lewis will explain how B

11、rindley made such a positive contribution to the educationof that group of early“ cieise”gineDecember 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was adema nd for ice for food preservati on and cateri ng, Malcolm will explai n the history of importi ngn a

12、tural ice and the tech no logy of buildi ng ice wells, and how London' s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is movingtowards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report onthe prese nt state

13、of play.March 6thEyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands.Miranda has un dertake n a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest in terest.On li ne book in gs: .uk/bookMore in to: .uk/whats onLondon Canal

14、 Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, Lo ndon NI 9RT.ukwww.ca nalmuseum.mobiTel:020 7713083621. When is the talk on James Bri ndley?A. February 6th.B. March 6th.C. November 7 th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pion eers.B. Ice for the Metropolis.C

15、. Eyots and Aits-Thames Isla ndsD. An Update on the Cotswold Canals23. Who will give the talk on the isla nds in the Thames?A. Mira nda Vickers. B. Malcolm Tucker. C. Chris Lewis. D. Liz Pay ne.The freez ing Northeas t has n ' t bee n a terribly fun place to spe nd time this win ter, so whe n th

16、e chanee came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “ sunshine ” . I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C维生素 C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched dow n to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of grateful ness. Swim ming po

17、ols, wine tasti ng, and pink sun sets(at no rmal eve ning hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weeke nd, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by mon ths of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that'proved to be more than worth t

18、he early wake-up call.The market, which was foun ded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m., ra in or shine, along North Lem on and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-pa in ted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amaz

19、 in g, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappo in ted by many a broke n, vin e-ripe ned(蔓上成熟的)promise, I ' veefused to buy win ter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they ' re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with

20、 uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown ' s Grove Farm ' s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that mome nt, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in win ter was going to be eat ing thi ngs that back home in New York I w

21、ould nperie n'n gtagaki for mon ths.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happ in ess deepe ned whe n I lear ned that Brow n' ©rove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a n ewly ope ned restaura nt at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where-luckily for me-I was planning to ha

22、ve dinner that very night.Without even seeing the menu, I knew I' d be ordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author thi nk of her wi nter life in New York?A. Excit ing.B. Bori ng.C. Relax ing.D. Annoying.25. What made the a uthor ' s getting up late early worthwhile?A. Havi ng a swim.

23、B.Breathi ng in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D.Visiting a local farmer'smarket.26. What can we lear n about tomatoes sold in New York in win ter?A. They are soft. B. They look ni ce. C. They taste great. D. They are juicy.27. What was the author going to that eve ning?A. Go to a farm.

24、B. Check into a hotel.C. Eat in a restaura nt.D. Buy fresh vegetables.CSalvador Dali （1904-1989） was one of the most popular of modern artists. The PompidouCentre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200

25、paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistenee of Memory. There is also L' Enigme sans Finfrom 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and scree n and selected parts fro

26、m televisi on programmes reflect ing the artistsshowma n qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brai n.The exhibition shows how Dali dr

27、aws the viewer between two infinities（无限）.“ Fromthe infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,xpl ns the Pompidou Cen tre.The fine selection

28、 of the major works was done in close collaboration（ 合作）with the Musen Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.28. Which of the follow ing best describe Dali accord ing to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic

29、.B. Productive.C. Gen erous.D. Traditi on al.29. What is Dali The FPersistenee of Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworks.C. An artistic creati on for the stage.30. How are the exhibits arra nged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity.C. By size and shape.B. A successful scree n adaptati on

30、.D. One of the beat TV programmes.31. What does the word“ contributionsA. Artworks.B. Projects.B. By importa nee.D. By time and subject.in the last paragraph refer to?C. Don ati ons.D. Docume ntsDorConflict is on the menu tonight at the caf eLa Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psycho

31、logist Maud Lehanne is leading two of F rance ' s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “ talking cure ” . Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectuali

32、ze(高谈阔论 ),slow to open up and connect.“ You are forbidden to say' one feels people thi nk Lehiajnne told them. “ Say 'I thi nk ' Thi nk me '. ”A caf Society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn 'seem more un-French. ButLeha nne ' pssychology caf eis about more tha

33、 n knowing on eself: It ' trying to help the city ' s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-l on ger work ing hours, a fast food boom and a you nger gen erat ion ' s desire to spe nd more time at home. Doze ns of

34、 new theme cafes appear to cha nge the situati on. Cafes focused arou nd psychology, history, and engin eeri ng are catchi ng on, filli ng tables well into the eve ning.The city ' psychology cafes ”，which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places.Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, an

35、d the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love, an ger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Leha nne 'group just to lear n to say what they feel. There is a strong need in Paris for communication. ” says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious in str

36、uctor in a n earby church. People have few real frie nds. and they n eed to ope n up. ” Leha nne says she'd like to see, psychology cafes all over Fra nee. If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn ' exist,” she says. If life weren' a battle, people wouldn 'tneed a special place

37、 just to speak. ” But then, it wouldn 'tbe France.32. What are people en couraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Lear n a new subject.B. Keep in touch with frie nds.C. Show off their kno wledge.D. Express their true feeli ngs.33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle cha nges?A. They are les

38、s freque ntly visited.B. They stay ope n for Ion ger hours.C. They have bigger ni ght crowds.D. They start to serve fast food.34. What are theme cafes expected to do?A. Create more jobs.B. Supply better drin ks.C. Save the cafe bus in ess.D. Serve the n eighborhood.35. Why are psychology cafes beco

39、ming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true frie ndship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams. D. They offer a platform for bus in ess lin ks.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a l

40、ear ned behavior that we gain from past experie nces.36 That is a risk. Butyou can' bte successful whe n there 'a sack of trust in a relati on ship that results from an acti onwhere the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we ' ve all been victims of betray

41、al. Whether we' ve been suffering from, limisled, or cheated on, there are differe nt levels of los ing trust. Sometimes people simply can anymore. 37 It ' s un dersta ndable, but if you' re willi ng to build trust in a relati on ship aga in,we have some steps you can take to get you the

42、re. 38Hav ing con fide nee in yourself will help you make better choices because youcan see what the best outcome would be for your well-be ing. 39If you ' ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstanee. But therediffere nee betwee n being a victim and livi ng with a“ victim menpoity

43、in all ofo.uAt solives, we ' ll have our trust tested or violated.You did n ' t lose “ everythi ng ” . Once trust is lost, what is left? In stead of look ing at the situati onfrom this hopeless an gle, look at everyth ing you still have and be tha nkful for all of the good inyour life. 40 In

44、 stead, it ' s a healthy way to work through the experie nee to allow room forpositive growth and forgive ness.A. Lear n to really trust yourself.B. It is putt ing con fide nce in some one.C. Stop regard ing yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in retur n.E. They '

45、 ve been too badly hurt and they can' t bear to let it happen again.F. This kno wledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relati on ships.G. Seeing the positive side of things do esn ' t mean you ' re ignoring what happened.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分3

46、0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选岀可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My kids and I were headi ng into the supermarket over the weeke nd. On the way, we spotted a man holdi ng a piece of paper that said, 41 my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a 42 like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and ma

47、ke a 43_ on how bad it must be to have to stand44 in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to 45someth ing they thought our“ frie nd ” therewould 46. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggestedgiving him a 47. I thought about it. We were 48 on cash

48、ourselves, but. well,sometimes 49from our n eed in stead of our abu ndance is 50what we n eed to do! Allthe kids 51 someth ing they could do away with for the week.When we han ded him the bag of 52 , he lit up and tha nked us with 53 eyes. When I han ded him the gift card, say ing he could use it fo

49、r54 his family might n eed, he burst intotears.This has been a wonderful55 for our family. For days the kids have been looking forothers we can 56! Things would have played out so 57 if I had simply said, “ Nowereally don ' t hav58 to give more. ” Stepping out not only helped a brother in 59, it

50、 alsogave my kids the 60 taste of helping others. It' ll go a long way with them.41. A.LostB.ChangedC. QuitD.Fini shed42.A con diti onB.placeC. sightD.show43.A. suggesti onB.comme ntC. decisi onD.call44. A.outsideB.proudlyC. byD. an grily45.A.drawB.sayC. arra ngeD.pick46.A.orderB. supplyC. appre

51、ciateD.discover47.A.dollarB. jobC. hot mealD. gift card48. A. easyB. lowC. softD. loose49. A. givi ngB. sav ingC. spe ndingD. beggi ng50. A. yetB. evenC. stillD. just51. A. declaredB. sharedC. ig no redD. expected52. A . toysB. medici neC. foodD. clothes53. A. sleepyB. wateryC. curiousD. sharp54. A.

52、 whoeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whe never55. A. experie neeB. exampleC. messageD. adve nture56. A. rely onB. respectC. learn fromD. help57. A. sudde nlyB. vividlyC. differe ntlyD. perfectly58. A. timeB. powerC. patie neeD. money59. A. fearB. loveC. needD. memory60. A. stro ngB. sweetC. stra ngeD.

53、simple第n卷第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形 式填空。Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61.(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But Ididn ' t care. A few hour62., I ' d been at home in Hong Kong, with63.(it)chok ing smog. Here, the air was clea n and fre

54、sh, eve n with the rain.I ' d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64. are pictured by artists in so many Chinese65.(pa in ti ng). I nstead, I head straight for Yan gshuo. For those who fly to Guil in, itonly an hou

55、r away 66.car and offers all the sce nery of the better-k nown city.Yan gshuo 67.(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68.(con duct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast beco ming a popular weeke nd dest in ati on for peo

56、ple in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel compa ny in Hong Kong, says it 69.(regular) arran ges quick getaways here forpeople 70.(live) in Shan ghai and Hong Kong.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 （

57、人）,并在其下面写岀该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Whe n I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I thi nk I would be happy there. Now I am liv ingin a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and