湘少版小学英语教材英语基础知识总结

1、湘少版小学英语教材英语基础知识总结湘少版 (湖南少年儿童出版社出版)小学英语教材知识点， 使用湘教版小学英语教材六年级的老师应该用得着，这些知识点还是很全面的，希望对您有所帮助。1字母：(大小)辨认、书写顺序；元音字母： A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu2. 数字：1999 的基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物、时间、日期等。句型： What's your number What' s the time How many pens are there How old are you How much is it How tall are you How heavy ar

2、e you ? What time do you get up Whe n's your birthday What time did you see him3. 颜色：单词： red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green.句型： What colour is it What' s your favourite colour4. 时间： 年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻：Season( spring, summer, autumn, winter)Month: January, Februar

3、y, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second)句型：见话题 2。5. 食品与饮料： 人对食品与饮料的喜好；东西方食品。句型： I like biscuits. I ' d like a cold drink. Would

4、you like some buns Do you want some rice This isn ' t my food.6. 服装：服装的颜色： 人对服装的喜好；某人的穿戴；所属关系；位置等。句型： I like the gree n T-shirt. Where' s my new cap Who ' s shirt is this Is this your hat7. 物品：名词的单、复数；特点、颜色、所属关系；存在的位置( in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near, inside, outs

5、ide )。玩具( toy car, doll, )文具( desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil sharpener, )句型： What' s this What colour is it Whose is this This is my brother ' s painting. I have a puppet. There's a car n ear the hospital. Was it in the wardrobe Is there a book on the desk That&#

6、39;s not mine.8. 动物和植物：cat, dog, duck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice), elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree, flower, rose,9. 建筑与场所：factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, railway s

7、tati on, bookstore, school, classroom, skat ing rink, caf e, house(bathroom, liv in g-room, sitt in g-room, bedroom, kitchen) , garden 10. 身体：head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, hand, finger, foot(feet) ,toe 外貌 : fat, thin, tall, short, old, young, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, blac

8、k hair. 句型： This is my no se. Touch your head. Raise your arm.11. 个人情况：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好。句型： rm twelve years old. My hobby is readi ng. I like music. rm in terested in space. My name is Peter. I'm tall and thi n. Do you have any hobbies12. 家庭、亲属和朋友：姓名、年龄、地址、职业、特点与爱好、与你的关系family, grandfather(grandpa

9、/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend.句型： Who's he He's my father. He's a doctor He likes playing games. My father helps me. Is he a soldier What' s he13. 学校：学校建筑和学校生活。 school, classroom, library, playground, Chinese,

10、 maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, science, 句型： Whe n do you go to school What time do you have En glish14. 情绪和身体状态：happy, sad, tired, angry, shy, sorry, well, sick,句型： I'm sick. rm happy. We are sorry. I feel sad.15. 社交礼仪： 礼貌用语；询问与应答。句型：问候 Hello./ Hi. Good mornin g/after noon /eve ning

11、. How are you How do you do Glad to meet you./ Nice to meet you.介绍 My name is I' m a pupil. I' m 12.This is our teacher, Miss Chen. He is from Japan. 道别 Goodbye./Bye.See you.Good night.道谢 Thank you./Thanks.You ' re welcome.道歉 Sorry. I' m sorry. Excuse me.请求 Can I have a puppy Can I b

12、orrow a pencil Yes, please. Of course.祝愿 Happy birthday. Merry Christmas.提供帮助 Can I help you What can I do for you What' s the matter 寻求帮助和建议 What can I do用餐 Do you want some soup Would you like some rice I'd like a cold drink.购物 Which one do you want Can I look at it I want a red one, pleas

13、e. It's too expensive.Have you got eno ugh money How much is it ？16. 国家与国庆日：China, Japan, America (the USA), English( the UK), Australia, Russia, Canada, Singapore, India, France,句型： When ' s your country ' s National Day I come from Chi na.17. 天气与气候特征：hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny,

14、rain ,heavy rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, cloud, cloudy, 句型： What's the weather like It' s a cold day. Spri ng is warm and ni ce. Tomorrow will be rai ny. I like a sunny day.18. 节日：节日的特点；节日的活动。 New Year's Day, Spring Festival, Children's Day, Mid-autumn Fe

15、stival, Teachers' Day , National Day, Christmas Day, Dragon Boat Festival.19. 正在发生的事情： 现在进行的动作和发生的事。句型： Are you making a kite Peter is writi ng. What's Anne doing Where are you going What are they doing Is he running20. 日常生活： 日常生活、工作、学习的活动。句型： I come to school by bus. Your homework is good.

16、What time do you get up She always get up early.21. 计划与打算：计划和将要进行的动作 be going to do 句型： I ' m/You ' re /He' s/She' s /We' re/They ' re (not) going to swim. Are you going to swim Is he/she going to visit Anne What are you going to do What is he going to do Whe n are they going

17、 to swim Tomorrow will be rai ny. I'll stay at home.22. 能力和可能：能做某事或可能进行某事。 句型： Can you read and write in En glish Can I have a puppy What can you do She can run fast.23. 过去发生的事情或过去的打算： 过去式。 句型： Where were you Who was first Was it in the wardrobe Benny took my ball. Where did you go What did you do I came by plane. Anne wanted to skate.24. 对事物的比较： 比较级和最高级。 句型： My singing is louder than yours. I ' m taller than you. There more shops in Picture One. Some stories a