2019高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习(10)(含解析)

1、 2019 高考英语一轮题型组合练习（10）及答案 李仕才 、阅读理解。 The old Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year ” might be outdated now in the busy modern world. The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together, like Christmas in

2、 the West. But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice. Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival. People thought the sputteri ng（ 爆裂）sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, the activity has been com

3、pletely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into con siderati on. In recent years, some cities have begu n to allow people to light fireworks duri ng limited hours at the Spring Festival, surre nderi ng to（屈从于）public dema n

4、d. Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion , ” said Zhou Xing, a folklore（ 民俗）researcher. “ As people gain more in come and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the New Year holiday is just like any other. After long workdays, many people use the New Year holiday to

5、 take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbors. The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing. However, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy，” said Li Shun zhi, a reside nt of Harbin, Heil on gjia ng. I enjoy

6、the holidays very much in the countryside. My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorati ng the house wit Eve, the whole family stays up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow, h paper cut

7、t in gs. On New Year 2 a series of activities such as lion dancing, drago n lantern dancin g, la ntern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us ， said Zhang Hui, from Hebei. 【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了中国春节的传统习俗在逐渐消失的现象以及人们的不同 观点。 1. Which of the follow

8、ing is WRONG according to the passage? A. Setting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for years. B. Nowadays, people can light fireworks in some cities at the Spring Festival. C. People believe that the sound of fireworks can drive away evil spirits. D. In the past, sett ing off fire

9、works could n t be see n almost any where. D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，过去放鞭炮是过春节最典型的传统 习俗，应该到处可见，故选 Do 2. What Li Shunzhi said implies _ . A. what people do during the festival now is different from the past B. people would like to have the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve C. people prefer to visit f

10、riends and neighbors rather than take a rest D. the New Year holiday is just like any other day A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的整体内容可推知，哈尔滨的一位居民所说的这段 话是在感慨今昔过年的差异，故选 Ao 3. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Zhang Hui often spends two weeks preparing for the Spring Festival. B. Zhang Hui is used to spend

11、ing the Spring Festival with his family. C. Zhang Hui always takes part in a series of activities after the Spring Festival. D. Zhang Hui lives in the urban area. B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的I enjoy the holidays very much in the coun tryside. ”和“ Without the ancient traditi ons, the holiday is nothing to us ”

12、 以及本段的整体内容可推知，张辉习惯和家人一起过春节，故选B。 4 What does the whole passage show? A The Spring Festival is as lively as before. B The Spring Festival is outdated now. C The Spring Festival is losing its qualities. D The Spring Festival in China is more important than Christmas in the West. C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句并结

13、合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主 要讲述了中国春节逐渐失去年味这一现象，故选 C。 B You use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you back with casual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is only a virtual chatbot （虚拟聊天机器人） . Xiaoice, Microsoft s latest artificial intelligence robot, was briefly released in 2014, and returned to WeChat in 2015, where

14、 she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily, The NewYork Times reported. On WeChat, Xiaoice is an official account. After following it, users can start text-based conversations with Xiaoice. Her incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with X

15、iaoice, Liu Jinchang, a researcher at High-tech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science and Technology, told China Daily. Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis （表情符号） in conversations, Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users, Ch

16、ina Daily reported. Chatbot programs first appeared in the mid-1960s in the US. Driven by top tech companies, they are becoming smarter and more common. For instance, IBM s latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australia s Deakin University, answering students qu

17、estions about course schedules and financial aid. Apple s Siri and Amazon s Alexa have been used as voice as sistants who can read news, play music and even make jokes for their users. These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, The New York Times

18、 pointed out. However, it may take decades before scientists develop a Samantha , the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her. In the film, Sama ntha has a roma ntic relati on ship with her user played by US actor 4 Joaq uin Phoe nix. Many viewers were en thusiastic about this fan tasy of virt

19、ual soul mates. 1. What does the un derl ined part in Paragraph 2 mean? A. She became a best seller. B. She became very powerful. C. She became a money maker. D. She became very popular. 2. Which of the follow ing can Xiaoice do? A. Do housework. B. Spread messages. C. Ide ntify various photos. D. R

20、ead n ews to its users. 3. Which company s chatbot program can act as an academic consultant? A. Microsoft. B. IBM. C. Apple. D. Amazo n. 4. What can be lear ned from the last paragraph? A. Chatbots will be applied to cars soon. B. Chatbots mainly run on smartph ones now. C. Samantha is played by a

21、US actor in the film. D. The film Her doesn t interest many audienee. 【文章大意】本文讲述的是人工智能程序的发展情况。 列举了微信上的聊天程序大受欢迎， IBM 的人工智能程序能成为顾问，但是目前这种程序主要应用在智能手机上，人们期待它将来 可以在手机以外的地方使用。 1. D【解析】 推理判断题。根据 she becamea big hit. Millio ns of you ng Chi nese now excha nge messages with her daily 可知，她在微信上大受欢迎，很多中国人都喜欢与她聊

22、天，故 选 Do 2 C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中her訪it? to identify photos and send cmojis可知，她有能力分辨黑 片和发送表情符号，故选乱 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中 IBM s latest artificial intelligenee program consultant 可知，IBM 的最新人工智能程序可以作为学术顾问, served as an academic 故选 Bo 4. B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中These programs are expected to move beyond smartph on e

23、s, into televisi ons, cars and liv ing rooms, 可知，人们期待这些程序除了 智能手机之外，也能应用在电视、汽车、 起居室等地，所以目前是主要应用在智能手机上， 故选 Bo 二、七选五。 It is n ecessary to be reas on able and flexible eno ugh to avoid con flicts as much as possible and live in peace with others._1_ If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and

24、you are still arguing ， then read these effective tips on how to avoid con flicts. Dont get in the cen ter of the con flict. Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help.Frankly speaking ， it is very unwise， because it can make you the main figure of

25、the conflict._2_ You should focus on your own life issues. Be ki nd. 3 Life is full of conflicts and disagreements ， and thats why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them.For example ， kindness can lessen the con flict. Try to be a peacekeeper. Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with

26、 people without bad emotio ns which usually lead to arguments an d even conflicts. “_ 4_” This saying is the life motto of a n atural-bor n peacekeeper.D ont worry if you are not a n atural-bor n peacekeeper ； you can gain this skill during life. Walk off. When the con flict is gatheri ng pace and y

27、ou cant man age to con trol yourself ， you should choose to handle the situation in another way.By all means ， try to keep yourself away from stress._5_ You should get away from the situation for a while. A. The greatest victory is a battle not fought. B. Conflicts are unavoidable , so try to accept

28、 them. C. Weak people usually desire others to offer help and support. D. Let other people solve their problems without your presenee. E. It is helpful to put some distanee between yourself and the opponent. F. Whensomeone pushes you to the limit , try to act kindly towards this person.6 G. Arguing

29、can either break your frien dship or affect your relati on ship to some degree. 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种有效避免冲突的建议。 1. G 根据空前一句It is n ecessary to be reason able and flexible eno ugh to avoid con flicts as much as possible and live in peace with others ”可知，尽量避免冲突 是十分有必要的；据此可以判断，空处承上启下，介绍冲突的严重危害，弓 I出文章主题，

30、故 G 项正确。 2. D 根据空后一句You should focus on your own life issues ”可知，作者建议 把注意力集中在自己的事情上； 据此可以判断，空处建议“让其他人自己解决他们自己的问 题”，故 D 项符合文意。 3. F 根据该段标题“ Be kind ”可知，该段主要阐述“和善待人”的建议，这与 F 项 中的“ try to act kindly towards this person ”照应，故 F 项符合文意。 4. A 根据空后一句“ This saying is the life motto of a natural-born peacekee

31、per ”可以判断，空处是调解人的一句格言。 A 项意为“最伟大的胜利是一场没有 战斗的斗争”，符合文意，故 A 项正确。 5. E 根据空前一句“ By all means, try to keep yourself away from stress ”可 知，这里作者建议要远离冲突，离开对手；据此可知 E 项符合文意。 三、短文改错。 The day before Mothers Day , everybody around me was talking about what was most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers.

32、Buying flowers were what most students would do.However , I wan ted to do someth ing differe ntly.As the n I lived in school and could nt go back home on Mothers Day , so I decided to call her and sent her my best wishes .I searched the Internet for suggesti ons , what were very useful , and I read

33、it carefully.Whe n I called my mother, however, I had the feel that some one elses words would have no meaning to her.So I gave in and just told mymother I loved her and thanked her to all she had done for me. 【答案】 A The day before Mothers Day , everybody around me was talking about what was the _ w

34、ere most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers. Buying flowers -what most stude nts would do.However , I wan ted to do someth ing differe ntly differe nt .As the n I lived in school and could nt go back home on Mothers Day ,so I decided to call her and sent send 8 第一处：most 前加 the。考查冠词。母亲节前一

35、天，我周围的所有人都在谈论什么是他们将为 母亲买的最合适的礼物。根据句意可知，此处为形容词的最高级，故在 most 前加 the。 第二处：werewa&考查主谓一致。动名词短语 Buying flowers 作主语时谓语动词需用单数 形式，故将 were 改为 was。 第三处：differently 宀 different 。考查形容词。修饰不定代词 something 需用形容词。注意: differe nt 在此作后置定语。 第四处：去掉 so。考查连词。as “因为”，弓 I导原因状语从句，故后面的 so 多余。 第五处：sent Tsend。考查动词。and 连接的不是并列

36、的谓语动词，而是不定式，第二个不定 式前的 to 承前省略了。 第六处：whatTwhich。考查定语从句。先行词为 suggestions，非限制性定语从句缺主语， 故用关系代词 which引导。注意：what 不可引导定语从句。 第七处: it Tthem。考查代词。指代前面的 suggestions，需用复数代词 them。 第八处: feel Tfeeling。考查名词。 fee作名词表示“触觉，印象” ，而 feeli ng 作名词表 示“想法，意见，感觉”，显然此处要用 feeli ng 。 第九处: in Tup。考查动词短语。 give in 是“让步， 屈服”的意思， 与语义

37、不符。 give up 意为“放 友弃，符合语境要求。 第十处: to Tfor。考查介词。此处表示我感谢 妈妈为我做过的一切。 t hank sb.for sth. “为 某事感谢某人”为固定用法。 四。书面表达。 应用文写作 假如你是李华，请按如下提示给酷爱中国书法的外教 Mr. Smith写一封信，邀请对方参加你 校举办的新春书法展 （the new year calligraphy exhibiti on） 。 1. 展出时间（2017 年 2 月 812 日） 2. 展出地点（学生活动中心 5 楼） 3. 展出作品（300 多幅师生作品） 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 some one elses in words would have no meaning to her.So I gave p and just tol