2019版高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空优练题(9)(含解析)

1、2019 版高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空优练题(9)李仕才Part A :完形填空AOn Christmas Eve ，an old man experieneed an act of warmth from a local store.The man who askednot to be identified ， was sent home from the emergency room，still not feeli ng well eno ugh to _1_.Thenu rses ignored that he was still dizzy and did not feel _2_

2、 behind the wheel.The nurses insistedhe was fine and helped put him in hiscar.Less than a mile down the road his _3_ startedplaying tricks on him.He thought_4_ he got something and _5_ for several minutes he would be OK._6_， there was a St.LouisBread Compa ny store n earby.Then he entered the store

3、and spoke through the window， having very little_7_.Atfirst ， the order taker could not understand him.He explained that he just needed a slice of bread， orsomething light and he only had a couple dollars in _8_.The girl in the window asked him to _9_ whileshe checked what had been left in the baker

4、y.A few mome nts later she came back with a large smile on her face and _10_ in_her han d.She _11_ prese nted a loaf of bread and a fancy chocolate cake to the man and said that theywere _12_ her.The manoffered up her the _13_ and it was quickly turned dow n. The employeeasked if the man was OKto dr

5、ive and offered to _14_ a police officer in the di ning room to follow himhome.The man was so _15_ for the generosity of the employee.Not just because she gave him eno ughbread to help him feel better， but she did it with a(n) _16_.He was ntlooked dow n upon or _17_nsultin gly.The man said it helped

6、 him feel betteremoti on ally as well after a _18_ day in the hospital.This story goes to show that one simple loaf of bread can not only _19 a person for a few meals ， butwake the _20_and help restore the faith in mankind.1.A.eatB.driveC. surviveD.walk2. A.peacefulB.nervousC. comfortable D.fearful3

7、. A. nurseB.cold nessC. carD.eyesight24.A.thoughB.before3CifD because5 A.shoppedB cookedC chewedDlooked6 A.FortunatelyB ImmediatelyC SlowlyDObviously7 A.sleepBgasC courageDvoice8 A.changeB controlC shapeD number9 A.waitB thinkC moveD listen10A.packageBwineCfoodDcash11A.hesitantlyB cheerfullyC regret

8、fully D calmly12A.onBinCforDwith13A.rewardB serviceCgratitudeD money14A.requestB orderCforbidD permit15A.anxiousB readyCgratefulD frightened16A.ambitionB smileCnodDwish17A.respectedB lovedCtreatedD admired18A.specialB happyCbusyDtough19A.feedBsaveCstarveD attract20A.animalsB familyCbeggarDsoul解题导语】

9、本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。 文章通过讲述一位身体不适的老人在医院受到的粗 暴对待和在面包店受到的热情关怀， 批评了势利和冷漠的社会现象， 赞扬了人性的善良和热情。41B 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“ behind the wheel ”和“ put him in his car”可知，此处指老人还没有恢复到能够自己开车的程度。故选B。2 . C 考查形容词辨析。A 项意为“平静的”；B 项意为“紧张的”；C 项意为“舒服的”；D 项意为“害怕的”。根据本句中的“ he was still dizzy”可知，他还不舒服，不宜开车。故选 C。3. D 考查名词辨析。 A 项意为“护士”；B 项意为“寒

10、冷”； C 项意为“汽车”； D 项意 为“视力”。根据下文老人认为自己弄点东西吃就没事了可知， 他觉得自己可能太饿了， 以至 于有点眼花。因此，应该是视力在和他开玩笑。故选D。4 C 考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指他如果能吃点东西就会好了。应用if 引导条件状语从句。故选 C。5C 考查动词辨析。根据前面的“ got something ”和下文可知，此处指与吃相关的动 作。C 项意为“咀嚼”，符合语境。故选C。6.A 考查副词辨析。A 项意为“幸运地，幸亏”；B 项意为“立刻”；C 项意为“慢慢地”；D 项意为“明显地”。前一句讲到老人觉得如果能有东西吃可能就没事了，后面说正好 附近有

11、家面包店，所以这是幸运的。故选A。7.D 考查名词辨析。A 项意为“睡眠”；B 项意为“汽油，煤气”；C 项意为“勇气”；D 项意为“声音”。根据前文讲到老人感到不适、头昏眼花可知，此处指他没力气说话，所以 说话声音很小。故选 D。8A 考查名词辨析。此处老人解释自己只有几块钱零钱，表示钱不多的意思。change意为“零钱”，符合语境。故选 A。9A 考查动词辨析。 面包店的女孩要看一下店里还有什么可给老人吃， 所以她让老人稍 等一下。A 项意为“等待”，符合语境。故选A。10C 考查名词辨析。女孩是去给老人找吃的，所以她回来时应该是手里拿着食物。故选 C。11. B 考查副词辨析。A 项意为

12、“犹豫地”；B 项意为“开心地”；C 项意为“遗憾地”；D 项意为“冷静地”。根据上一句中的“ with a large smile on her face”可知，女孩找到了食物给老人吃，应会很开心。故选B。12 A 考查介词辨析。 sth.be on sb. 意为“某物由某人付账”。此处指女孩说给老人的 这些食物由她买单。故选 A。13D 考查名词辨析。前文讲到女孩要为老人买单，所以此处表示老人要把钱给女孩。 故选 D。14A 考查动词辨析。面包店的女店员察觉到老人身体不适，因此问他能否自己开车， 并请求在店里就餐的警官陪他回家。 request sb.to do sth. 意为“请求某人做

13、某事”，符合5语境。故选 A。15.C 考查形容词辨析。A 项意为“焦虑的”；B 项意为“现成的，情愿的”；C 项意为“感谢的”；D 项意为“害怕的”。老人非常感激店员的这种慷慨和热情。故选Co16.B 考查名词辨析。根据语境和上文中的“ with a large smile”可知，老人之所以感谢女孩不仅仅是因为她送他吃的，也是因为女孩在做这些事的时候面带笑容。故选Bo17.C 考查动词辨析。根据上文女孩对待老人的态度可知，他没有被瞧不起或被粗暴地 对待。故选Co18.D 考查形容词辨析。根据上文中对老人在医院的经历可知，他受到了护士粗暴的对待，所以在医院的一天是艰难的。tough 意为“艰难

14、的，不容易的”，符合语境。故选D。19.A 考查动词辨析。句意为：这个故事表明一条面包不仅能让人吃好几顿，还能唤醒人们的灵魂，有助于重拾对人性的信心。feed 意为“为提供食物”，符合语境。故选Ao20.D 考查名词辨析。句意为：这个故事表明一条面包不仅能让人吃好几顿，还能唤醒人们的灵魂，有助于重拾对人性的信心。soul 意为“灵魂，精神，符合语境。故选D。亮点句积累： This story goes to show that one simple loaf of bread can not onlyfeed a person for a few meals, but wake the sou

15、l and help restore the faith in mankind.（最 后一段）译文：这个故事表明一条面包不仅能让人吃好几顿，还能唤醒人们的灵魂，有助于人们重拾对人性的信心。词汇积累：identify v .认出，同情emergency n .紧急情况present v .呈现B（2015 内蒙古包头测评）I used to aba ndon myself to despair.Last year my mother _1_ from a stroke（中风）and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn

16、 upside down andI had no _2_what I could do to help her to relieve her _3_.Tears welled _up in my eyes whe never I was alone.Last month I _4_ a precious watch, which was an 18-year-old birthdaygift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of ni ghts because I felt_5_ about the loss.There

17、 have bee n many _6_ like these in my life. I could n ever figureout how to deal with such tough things _7_ I read If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lem on adeby America n writer Dale Carn egie.“When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, What _ 8_ can I get6from this? How can I _9_ my situati on? How c

18、an I turn this lem on into a7Isuddenly _10_ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay11all the time. Nowwhen I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things12. Whenmymother was fighting for 13, I should have held her hands in mine,telli ng her things would get better in stead of _

19、14_ and crying.Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition.I didn t _ 15_a prize .If I had not _16_ this article, I would defi nitely have felt _17_aga in. But in stead, I smiled after the competitio n. I was happy that at least I had got some stage _18.Life is not just a bed of r

20、oses.There are thorns （刺）as well , but thesethorns help us become _19_ andstrong.When life _20_us a lemon , let stry to make a lem on ade.【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了“我”偶然读到一篇励志型文章从而改变了自己的人生态度。1.A.resultedB. sufferedC . survivedD. escaped解析：选 B。去年“我”妈妈患了中风，脑部做了手术。result 意为“产生”；suffer意为“遭受”；survive 意为“幸存”；escape 意

21、为“逃走”。根据语境“from a stroke（中 风）”可知，B 项正确。2.A.hopeB. wonderC. ideaD. doubt解析：选 G“我”不知道该怎么去帮助她缓解她的痛苦（pain）。hope 意为“希望”；wonder 意为“惊奇”；idea 意为“想法”；doubt 意为“怀疑”。根据固定搭配 have no idea “不知道”可知， C 项正确。3.A.painB. anxietyC. fearD. pressure解析： 选 A。 参见上题解析。 pain 意为“痛苦”； anxiety 意为“焦虑”； fear 意为“害 怕”； pressure意为“压力”。

22、故 A 项正确。4.A.receivedB. soldlemonade ?he wrote.8C . fixedD. lost解析：选 d 上个月“我”丢了一块珍贵的手表，那是爸爸给“我”的18 岁生日礼物。根据下文的“ about the loss ”可知，“我”把珍贵的手表给弄丢了，即D 项正确。5.A.unbelievableB. shamefulC . angry解析：选 D。根据语境 “ I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights ”可知，我” 因为珍贵的表丢了而心情很糟糕，以至于连觉都睡不着，即D 项正确。6 A.diseasesB

23、 memoriesC incidentsD difficulties解析：选 C。根据下文such tough things ”可知，我”在生活中会遇到许多不好的 事情，即 C 项正确。incident 意为“发生的事情（尤指不寻常的或讨厌的）”。7 A.whenB untilC thoughD since解析：选 B 根据下文可知，“我”直到读了那篇文章之后，才突然顿悟了生活，知道该如何应对生活中的困境和麻烦，故B 项正确。8 A.lessonB lemonadeC decisionD challenge解析：选 A。当那个智者得到一个柠檬时， 他说，“我能够从中得到什么教训呢？”lesso

24、n意为“教训”； lemonade 意为“一杯柠檬饮料”； decision 意为“决定”； challenge 意为 “挑战”。故 A 项正确。9 A.controlB acceptC improveD avoid解析：选 C。根据下文“ How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?” 可推知，智者想改善目前的状态。 control 意为“控制”； accept 意为“接受”； improve 意为“改善”； avoid 意为“避免”。10A.realizedB thoughtC discoveredD predicted解析：选 A。“我”突然意识到

25、生活中充满了起起落落，因此“我”需要时刻保持乐观。 realize 意为“意识到，明白”； think 意为“想”； discover 意为“发现”； predict 意为 “预测”。故 A 项正确。11A.healthyB independentC seriousD positiveD . terrible9解析：选 D。与上文的“ I used to abandon myself to despair. ” 形成对比，并由下 文的“ tellingher things would get better”可推知，“我”顿悟到生活需要乐观面对，而不是悲观绝望，故 D 项正确。12A.exact

26、lyBdifferentlyC easilyD practically解析：选 B。根据下文 “ I s hould have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get betterinstead of _ and crying ”可知，现在当“我”回想过去时，“我”10希望自己能够用不同的方式去处理事情，故 B 项正确。13A.recoveryD happiness解析：选 A。当妈妈努力争取康复（recovery）时，我”应该拉着她的手，告诉她一切都 会好起来的，而不是躲（hiding）起来哭。故 A 项正确。14A.shou

27、tingB hidingC quarrelingD regretting解析：选 B。参见上题解析。shout 意为喊”；hide 意为隐藏”；quarrel 意为争 吵”； regret 意为“后悔”。15A.expectB missC winD refuse解析：选G“我”并没有赢得奖项。故C项正确。16.A.figured outB written downC found outD come across解析：选 D。如果“我”没有遇到这篇文章，“我”肯定又会感到沮丧。figure out 意为find out 意为“弄清”； comeacross 意为“偶遇”。Bdiscouraged

28、Dconcernedabandon myself to despair. ”和下文的“ again ”B experienceD effect解析：选 B。“我”很开心至少“我”得到了一些舞台经验。performanee 意为“表演”；experience 意为“经验，经历”； progress 意为“进步”； effect 意为“效应”。故 B 项正 确。19A.braveB calmC greatD clever解析：选 A。生活中的这些刺帮助我们变得勇敢和坚强。与“strong ”呼应可知， A 项正确。20A.showsB lifeC freedom“弄明白”； write down

29、意为“记下”；故 D 项正确。17A.embarrassedC excited解析：选 B。根据上文的“ I used to 可知， B 项正确。18A.performanceC progressB makes11C givesD sends解析：选 G 当生活给（gives）我们一个柠檬时，我们要尽力去把它做成一杯柠檬饮料。故 C 项正确。Part B :短文语法填空Many people travel duri ng the holiday seas on but do not make sure that their housesand homes 1._(protect). Crime

30、 goes up 2._ (rapid) duri ng the win terand summer holiday seas ons. Here are some things that you should keep in mind whe nyou go on a holiday.Always give 3._ (stra nge) the feeli ng that you are at home. Have the snow4._ (clea n) off your stairs or outof your driveway duri ng thewin ter seas on.You might ask some one to park 5._car in your driveway.Tell your n ewspaper deliverer that you are not at home. 6._(have) a pile ofn ewspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home,