2019高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习(8)(含解析)

1、2019高考英语一轮题型组合练习（8）及答案李仕才一、阅读理解。AEnjoying a musical performanceno longer requires a costly ticketor a trip toa theater.These days ， musicians are performing in private homes， at haircuttingshops ， at airports.even on ferry boats.Musicians like house concerts.At music clubs， they often have to perfor

2、m overloud conversation or deal with people who have had too much alcohol.People at house concerts aremore focused on listening to the music.Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing at the O Hair Salon ，Lindsay was cutting hair and Tamera was doing facials.Then， they moved chairs andmic

3、rophones to create a small performance space.The Bombadils mademusic in the front part of the hairsalon， near the hairdryers and make- up tables.“ This is our first show at a hair salon，” Sarah Frank of the Bombadils toldconcertgoers at last weeks performance.Frank said she and band members，Luke Fra

4、ser and KaitlynRaitz had a great time“ interacting ” with the audience.Concerts in people s homes，or small businesses such as OHair s，are becoming morepopular ， musicians say. “ There is a more relaxed atmosphere，”said DomenicCicala ， a musician who opened up his OHair Salon to concerts. “ People re

5、ally get to know theartists. ”At house concerts ， people get time before and after concerts to meet the performers.Often ， thehosts or guests will provide food and drink.“ People really like listening to music in the living room of a friend，” saidMatt Hart ， with Aubrey Zoli making up the Local Stra

6、ngers ， a folk - rock group based in Seattle.Atmany such concerts ，the musicians do not need microphones.Yet ， every word of their songs can beheard.【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化， 私人居所、 理发店、2机场等都成为音乐家表演的场所，并且备受青睐。1 Why do musicians like house concerts?A Because private homes are easier to get to

7、.B Because people pay more attention to their music.C Because they can do other things while performing.D Because they don t have to bring their microphones.B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，音乐家喜欢家庭音乐会是因为听众 会更专注于倾听音乐。故选 B。2 What impressed Sarah Frank most ather last week s performance?A The small performance s

8、pace.B Her first show at a hair salon.C Their interaction with the audience.D The more relaxed atmosphere.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，上周的表演给Sarah Frank 留下最深刻印象的是与听众的互动，故选C。3 How many music groups are mentioned in the text?A One.BTwo.C Three.DFour.B 解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文提到了两个乐队，一个是the Bombadils ，另一个是西雅图的民谣摇滚

9、乐队 the Local Strangers，故选 B。4 What may be the best title for the text?A Musicians Struggle to Make a LivingB People Really Get to Know the ArtistsC Musicians Find New Places to PerformD Concertgoers Won t Go to Music ClubsC 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第一段，并结合对文章的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述 了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化， 音乐家发现了私人居所、 发廊等

10、新的场所来 表演，故选 C。BIllegally traded endangered species that escape, forming secondary populations,offer hope to their long-term survival, a study suggests. This first came to my attention when I read anews story about the seizure of an illegal shipment of 23 yellow crested cockatoos（ 小葵花凤头鹦鹉 ） ,said Luk

11、e Gibson, a college teacher. He learned4that the species was critically endangered, which surprised him.This encouraged Dr. Gibson and his colleague to investigate（ 调查 ）how a critically endangered species hadbecome self-sustaining outside of its natural range. They discovered 49 cases of a globally

12、threatened species becomingestablished as a separate population, which they hadn t thought of, including the yellow-crested cockatoo intheir city.This is a species which is primarily threatened by wildlifetrade, he told BBCNews. Poachers（ 偷猎者 ）go out into the forest in its native range in eastern In

13、donesia and capture the bird and thenship them off, usually up to our city where there is a strong demand for pet birds. This is what has fueled the decline of thisspecies in its native range. But its really interesting because that same cause also had another effect: some of the peoplewho were keep

14、ing this species here accidentally or intentionally released them.” As a result of enough of the birdsset free, itallowed a new self-sustaining population to be established in this city.The government in of Dr. Gibsons city has made it illegal to capture the species, even though it is a non-nativesp

15、ecies. Because the city is affluent and relatively well educated, the cases of people breaking thelaw areextremely rare, explained DrGibson, unlike in itsnative range in Indonesia, where capturingbirds forms a majorsource of income.However, there can be downsides（缺点 ） to the newly established popula

16、tion ofendangered species, such as a limited genetic pool, and suffering from novel diseases. It did also present a possible“ very interesting ” opportunity for conservationists, Dr. Gibson suggested. This would involve harvesting some of thenewly established secondary population, which may provide

17、a way to help slow global biodiversity loss.1.What was beyond Gibson s expectations according to the first paragraph?A. The high rate of wildlife trade.B. The preciousness of the birds.C. The fact that the birds nearly disappear.D. The news that the birds were poached.2.What happened unexpectedly wh

18、en the birds were shipped abroad?A. They formed a separate populati on.B. They were kept as pet birds.C. They were traded illegally.D. They were killed for research.3.Which can replace the un derl ined wordA. Peace-lov ing.C. Free.4.For what purpose did the author write the passage?A. To appeal to e

19、very one to stop the wildlife trade.B. To explain the challenge the wild birds are facing.C. To in troduce a creative approach to wildlife con servati on.D. To raise people s awareness of protecting endangered species.【文章大意】本文为说明文。讲述的是一项研究表明逃跑的非法交易的濒危物种形成了次级群体，为它们的长期生存提供了希望，也呈现了野生生物保护的一种可能的方法。1. C【解

20、析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话He learned that the species was criticallyen da ngered, which surprised him.可知他没有料到的是这些鸟是非常濒危的物种，与C项一致，故选 Co2. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句话可知有些养这种鸟的人偶然地或者故意地放了它们，由此在这个城市里形成了单独的自我维持数量的鸟，故选A。【解析】词冥猜测题。根擄第四段第二句话中的tffc-unlike mits nativerangein Indonesia,wherecapruiingijir也formsBImajQrsourre

21、ofinMtnew可労哒个城市富有并且相对受教育程度朋子， 人tlTilS的情尿极 少，由此可知该间指的是富有的笃故选4.C【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段最后两句话It did also present a possible veryin teresti ng” opport unity for con servati oni sts,Dr. Gibs on suggested. This wouldin volve harvest ing some of the n ewly established sec on dary populati on, which may provide a

22、way to help slowglobal biodiversity loss.可知本文作者是为了介绍野生生物保护的一种创新的方法，故选Coaffluent ” ?B. Rich.D. Environment - friendly.6、七选五。Secret codes （ 密码）keep messages private. Ban ks, compa ni es, and gover nmentage ncies use secret codes in doing bus in ess, especially whe n in formati on is sentby computer.Pe

23、ople have used secret codes for thousa nds of years.1_ Code break ingnever lags （落后）far behind code making. The scienee of creatingand reading codedmessages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.2_ For example, the firstletters of My elephant eats too many eels spell out

24、the hidden message Meetme.3 You might represent each letter with a number, for example.Let snumber the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message Meet me would read 13 5 5 20 13 5.A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences

25、. To read the message of a real code, you must havea code book.4 For example, bridge mightsta nd for1 meet1 and1 out1 might sta nd for1 me. The message1 Bridge out1 would actually mean1 Meet me.5However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed freque ntly.A. It

26、is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any Ianguage, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have bee n codes, people have tried to break them.down words that would stand for other words.G. Another way to h

27、ide a message isto use symbols to stand for specificof the alphabet. II【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文， 主要介绍了密码的设置和破解的方法。比如利用该II 字母在字母表中排序的数字来代表该字母，或者利用一些单词的首字母来组成一个密码等。1. D 【解题思路】根据后面一句Code breaking never lags（ 落后）far behind codeE. You can hide a message by having the firstlettersof each word spell it out.F. With

28、a code book, you might writeletters8making 可知，此空该选 D（只要有密码的存在，人们就会试图去破解它们）。2. E【解题思路】根据后一句的For example, the first letters of Myelephant eatstoo many eels spell out the hidden message Meet me.可知，此空该选E（你可以拼写每个单词的第一个字母来隐藏信息）。3.G【解题思路】上一段介绍了第一种密码类型，本段介绍的是第二种类型，再根据空后的内容可知，空处选 G（另外一种隐藏信息的方式是用符号来代表字母表中的特定

29、字母）。4. F【解题思路】由前一句的 a code book 和空后的 bridge might standfor. me.可知，此空该选F（有了密码书，你就可以写下代表其他单词的单词）。5. A【解题思路】本段介绍的是密码书，根据空后的转折可知，此处该选A（没有密码书是很难破解密码的）。三、短文改错。This morning , I got an e- mail from the library .It said the book I reserved was ready to be pickingup.Because I had always been waiting to read i

30、t , so at that momentI was very exciting.Outsidethe library , I saw the mandriving around the small parking lot , try to find aparking space.He head for the disabled parking space, the only one that was free.He got off his car with a pileof library book to retur n. See ing thatI offered to return th

31、em to him.He thanked me and jumped quick in his car and drove off , keep ing thedisabled park ing space free for some one n eeded it.【答案】This morning,I got an e - mail from the library .It said the book I reserved waspicki ngready to be 卩咏词 up.Because I had always been waiting to read it, Mo at that

32、 momentexcit ingtheI was very.Outside the library , I saw man drivingaround the small parkingexcitedatryheadlot , trying_ to find a parking space.He headed for the disabled parking space , the onlybook_one that was free.He got off his car with a pile of library。血 to return.SeeingAand drove off , kee

33、p ing the disabled park ing space free for some onewho n eeded it.第一处：picking picked。考查动词语态。根据语境可知，pick up 和句子主语 book 构成动宾关系，故用被动语态。第二处：删除 so。考查连词。so 和 because 都是连词，不能同时使用，故删除 so。注：删除 Because 保留so 也是可以的。第三处：excitingexc ited。考查分词形容词。excited 一般修饰人，而 exciting般修饰物。第四处：theTa。考查冠词。man 第一次在语境中出现，故用不疋冠词修饰。第

34、五处：tryTtrying。考查非谓语动词。try 和句子谓语 saw 之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。此外，try 和句子主语 I 构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。第六处：headTheaded。考查动词时态。由后面的was free可知，应用一般过去时。第七处：bookTbooks。考查名词复数形式。根据a pile of可知，书不止一本，故用复数形式。第八处: toTfor。考查介词。介词 for 表示“为了”，符合语境。第九处：quickTquickly。考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词jumped，在句子中作状语。第十处：someone 后加 wh0。考查定语从句。 who 引导定语从

35、句，在从句中作主语。四。书面表达。读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Christmas was comin g. I wan ted a pony, a kind of small horse. To make sure that my pare nts un derstood,I declared that I wan ted nothing else.Nothing but a pony? my father asked.Noth in g, I said.1 Not even a pair of boots?1That was hard.1 did wa

36、nt boots, but I stuck to the pony. No, not even boots. AllI want is a pony.I said. If I can t have a pony, give me nothing.On Christmas Eve I hung up my sock_ along with my sisters .The n ext morning my sisters and I woke up at six. Then we raced dow nstairs to thefireplace. And there they were, the

37、 gifts, all sorts of won derful thin gs. Only my sock was empty; not a thingthat , I offered to return themtoforhim.He tha nked me and jumped型二 in his carquickly10in it ; and under and around it nothing. My sistershad knelt down, each by her pile of gifts ; they were crying with delight till they sa

38、w me sta nding there look ingso miserable. They came over to me and felt my sock:no thi ng.I don t remember whether I cried at that moment, but my sistersdid. They ran withme back to my bed, and there we all cried. Then I went out alone into the stable（ 马 厩）and there, all bymyself, I wept. My mother

39、 and sisters came out to me and tried to comfort me. But I wan ted no comfort and Iran away from them.I went around to the front of the house, sat dow n on the steps. The crying over,I was wronged, I was hurt. And my father must have been hurt, too. I saw him looking out of the window. Hewas watchin

40、g me or something for an hour or two, drawing back the curta in so little in case I caught him. ButI saw his face, and I could see the anxiety up on it, the worried impatie nee.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150 左右；2. 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1 :After an hour or two, I caught sight of a man riding a pony down the street, a ponyanda brand new saddle（ 马鞍）._Paragraph 2 :The man came along, readi ng the nu mbers on the houses.Paragraph 1:=街 ail h砸arLcaugkt sight ta maji riding a paiiy down the盘换,a po 耶也braid nsw sadd