2019高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习(7)(含解析)

1、 2019 高考英语一轮题型组合练习（7）及答案 李仕才 一、阅读理解。 A When I was a boy we used to live across the road from a big hill with huge oak trees grow ing out of it. When win ter arrived, thick and heavy snow would fall, and my two brothers would grab their sleds headi ng over to the hill for a day of fun. I remember wat

2、ch ing them with envy because I was still too small to go sleddi ng. Fin ally, one win ter I was con sidered big eno ugh and joined mybrothers as they carried their sleds up the long hill and prepared to ride dow n it. The first few trips I rode with one of my brothers had the time of my life .It wa

3、s so exhilarating when the wind whipped across my face as I flew down the hillside on the wooden sled.Near the end of the day I was too overjoyed when my oldest brother decided to let metry riding the sled all by myself. I climbed on it full of excitement and lay on my stomach. Then with one big pus

4、h my brother sent me dow n the snowy hillside .I was doing pretty well too un til I hit an old stump hidde n by the snow and went off course， straight towards one of those big oak trees. My heart pounded in my chest and I could hear myself screaming. At the last possible second I rolled off and the

5、sled crashed into the tree .I could hear my brothers running dow n the hill yelling ， “ You have to steer （ 操控）! You have to steer !” Sadly, that wasn t the last time I failed to steer when some obstacle knocked me off course in my life.Many times problems ， troubles, and my own failures have sent m

6、e crash ing into the trees of an ger ，frustrati on, and despair. I am still learning that life isn t always safe sledding. I am still learning that it is up to me to steer myself back to love, back to kindness ， back to goodness ， and back to God. Life is a trip, but no one ever said it was a smooth

7、 ride.Steer well then.Steer straight.Steer your soul towards the light and the love that are all mea nt for us. 2 【解题导语】 作者小时候有一次滑雪时差点撞到橡树上， 但在最后一刻，作者翻滚到 雪地里才得以化险为夷，同时他学到了一个人生道理：学会自我掌控。 1. What do we know about the author when he was very young? A. He lived on a big hill with huge oak trees on it. B

8、. He was frightened to go sledding with his brothers. C. He Ionged to go sledding with his brothers. D. He carried his brothers sleds as they went sledding. C 解析： 细节理解题。 根据第一段第三句I remember watching them with envy because I was still too small to go sledding. ”可知，作者因为年龄太小不能去滑雪， 只能嫉妒地看着哥哥们玩。据此可知，作者小时候

9、很渴望和哥哥们一起滑雪，故 C 项正确。 2. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “exhilarating ” in Paragraph 2? A. Delightful. B. Terrifying. C. Ordinary. D. Violent. A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句It was so exhilarating when the wind whipped across my face as I flew dow n the hillside on the woode n sled. ” 可知，

10、 这句话描述的是作者第一次滑雪时在木雪橇上从山上冲下去， 风从脸上刮过时的快感。根据 第一段作者渴望滑雪的描述再结合下文中的overjoyed ”可知，作者玩得很开心，据此可 以判断，画线词意为“令人愉快的”，故 A 项正确。 3. Why did the author fall off his sled? A. Because his sled crashed into an oak tree. B. Because he lost control of his sled. C. Because his brother pushed it so hard. D. Because the hi

11、llside was snowy. B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ I was doing pretty well.one of those big oak trees. ”可知， 作者撞到了雪地里的一个树桩， 然后径直撞向一棵大橡树， 再结合该段 中的“ At the last possible seco nd. You have to steer ! ”可知，作者从雪橇上掉下 来是因为他失去了对雪橇的控制。故 B 项正确。 4. What does the author mean to tell us? A. Losing control of a sled can be dang

12、erous. B. Courage and determ in ati on can cha nge one s life. C. Life can be con trolled by on eself. D. Life is a mystery full of coincidences. C 解析：推理判断题。通过全文再结合文章最后一段的前两句Life is a trip, but no one ever said it was a smooth ride. Steer well the n. ”可知，作者认为人生的旅程不是一 帆风顺的，应该学会掌控生活。 据此可以判断，本文旨在告诉读者，人

13、生是可以由自己撑控 的，故 C 项正确。 B If you thi nk that running maratho ns will help you live a long and healthy life . new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study ， people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all. Scientists in Denmark

14、have been studying over 1， 000 joggers and non-joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group in dicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less tha n two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5

15、 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more tha n three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers. The scientists think that this is because stre nu ous exercise causes structural cha nges to the heart and arteries （ 动脉） .Over time ，this c

16、an cause serious injuries. Peter Schnohr ， a researcher in Copenhagen ， said，“ If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy ，jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy. Anything more is not just unnecessary，and it maybe harmful. ” The implicatio ns of t

17、his are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi ， yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than “ iron man events ， triathlons and Iong-distanee running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott ，another researcher involved in the study，“ You don t actually have to do that much to have

18、 a good impact on your health. 4 And perhaps you shouldn t actually do too much ”. I. The underlined word “strenuous ” in Paragraph l is closes t in meaning A. hard B. regular C. practical D. flexible 2. _ The author prese nts some figures in Paragraph 2 to _ A. suggest givi ng up joggi ng B. show r

19、isks of doing sportsC. provide supportive evide nee D. in troduee the research process 5 , why is too much exercise harmful A. It may injure the heart and arteries. B. It can make the body tired out. C. It will bring much pressure. D. It con sumes too much en ergy.4.What can be in ferred from the te

20、xt? A. No exercise at all is the best choice. B. More exercise means a healthier life. C. Maratho ns runners are least likely to die. D. Proper exercise con tributes to good health. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了做运动过多或过少都对身体有害， 只有做适量的运动才对身 体有益。 1. A 【解析】 考查词义推测。 hard 耗费体力的； regular 有规律的； practical 实际的；flexible 灵活的。由

21、第一段最后一句According to a recent scientific study， people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all. ” 可知，一点不做运动的人和非常艰苦锻炼的人都极有可能死，故应选 A。 2-0【解析垮查推理判断篇二段所辛的例子主要是为了证明第一段最后一句（According to a recent sdentffic rnidy people who do a very strenuous v/orkout are as

22、likely 也 die as people who do no exercise af t 故在第二段举一些数字主要是握供有力的证据，故应选 3. A【解析】考查细节理解。由第二段倒数第二句The scienti sts think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries（ 动脉）.” 可知，做过多的运动有害是因为它可能伤害心脏和动脉，故应选 Ao 4. D【解析】考查推理判断。根据第三段可知，做运动过多或过少都对身体有害，只有做适量 的运动才对身体

23、有益，故应选 Do 二、七选五。 The book A Big Fat Crisis: The Hidden Forces Behi nd Obesity and How We Can End It by Deborah Cohe n, a senior n atural scie ntist, is very popular now. 1 But according to this book, the following are some misunderstandings of obesity or being overweight. 3.Accord ing to the seie nt

24、ists C. provide supportive evide nee D. in troduee the research process 6 1. If you re obese, blame your genes. _ Yet, betwee n 1980 and 2000, the nu mber of America ns who are obese has doubled too quickly for gen etic factors to be resp on sible. At restaura nts, a dollar puts more calories on our

25、 plates tha n ever before, because restaura nt meals usually have more calories than what we prepare at home, so people who eat out more freque ntly have higher rates of obesity tha n those who eat out less. 2. If you re obese, you lack self -control. Research shows that if we are faced with too muc

26、h information, we have a tendency to makepoor choices on diet. 3 _ Even the most vigilant（ 警觉的）people may not be good con trollers of themselves. 3. 4 Although the US Departme nt of Agriculture estimates that fewer tha n 5 perce nt of America ns live in the food deserts , about 65 perce nt o f the n

27、 atio n s population is obese. For most of us, obesity is not related to access to more fresh fruits and vegetables, but to the choices we make in supermarkets. 4. The problem is not that we eat too much, but that we don t exercise. Michelle Obama s H Let s Move campaign is based on the idea that if

28、 kids exercise more, childhood obesity rates will decrease. 5 _ In fact, although a drop in work-related physical activity may explain up to 100 fewer calories burned, leisure physical activity appears to have in creased. A. Lack of access to fresh fruits and vegetables is a cause of obesity. B. Obe

29、sity rates have in creased. C. Fresh fruits and vegetables we choose in a supermarket are related to obesity. D. But there was no obvious decrease in physical activity levels as obesity rates climbed in the 1980s and 1990s. E. People hold different views on obesity. F. People ben efit a lot from phy

30、sical activities. G. Our world has become so rich in food that we can be led to consume too much in ways we can t unders tand. 8 The Hidden Forces Behi nd Obesity and How We Can End It 肥胖问题的几种误解。 1. E 【解析】根据下句由转折意义的内容 But accordi ng to this book, the follow ing are some misun dersta ndings of obesit

31、y or being overweight. （但该书认为下 面几点是关于肥胖的几点误解）可知，人们对肥胖问题观点不一，故 E 项正确。 2. B 【解析】根据下句内容 Yet, betwee n 1980 and 2000, the number of America ns who are obese has doubled too quickly for genetic factors to be responsible. （然而，在 1980 年到 2000 年，美国肥胖的人数就翻了一番。该速度太快，可见肥胖 并非遗传因素所致）可知，此处表示肥胖比例有所增加，故 B 项正确。 3. G

32、【解析】 根据上句 Research shows that if we are faced with too muchinformation, we have a tendency to make poor choices on diet. （研究表明，如果我们面临 太多信息，我们很可能会就节食作出糟糕的选择） 可知，该句应表示我们现在的食 物如此丰富以致于我们会被引导以自己难以想象的方式去消耗食物，故选 G 项。 4A 解析】根据下文For most of us, obesity is not related to access to more ftuits and vegetables M

33、 （对 大多数人耒讲， 肥胖与得不到更多的新鲜水果和蔬菜无关） 可知， 人们的误解为： 得不到新鲜蔬菜 水果是肥胖的一种原因故选 AJ 页。 5. D【解析】 根据下句 although a drop in work-related physical activity may explain up to 100 fewer calories burn ed, leisure physical activity appears to have in creased.（尽管跟工作相关的体力活动减少导致人们少燃烧多达 100 卡路里，但 休闲体力活动似乎有所增加）可知，在二十世纪八十年代和九十年代，

34、 人们的体力活 动并未明显减少，故选 D 项。 三、短文改错。 Livi ng without an aim is like saili ng without compass .If there is no aim in our 【语篇解读】 肥胖是现代社会的主要问题之一。 Deborah Cohen 的 A Big Fat Crisis: 书中，作者介绍了人们对 lives , we will get lose. Last term , I could nt accept the truth which I failed in my math exam in ati on.l decided

35、 to give it up , so I skipped from classes frequently.Considered my case , my teacher offered me several detailed approach and advised me to set a short-term goal to improve my math. Fin ally , I work harder tha n ever and made great progress in her math .In my opinion , success lies in a series of

36、goals.However , we should remember to make our targets clearly and spare no effort to realize our dreams.10 her made great progress in my math .In my opinion , success lies in a series of goals. However ,we should remember to make our targets Therefore realize our dreams. 第一处：compass 前加 a。考查冠词。compa

37、ss 为可数名词，表示泛指，要用不定冠词。 第二处：lose flost。考查形容词。此处的 get 为系动词，故其后应用形容词。 第三处：whichf that。考查名词性从句。名词 truth后为同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分， 故用 that 。 第四处：删除 from。考查介词。skip classes 意为逃课，故 from 多余。 第五处：Considered f Considering。考查介词。此处应用介词 considering 在句中作状语。 第六处：approachf即 proaches。考查名词。 approach作方法”讲时，是可数名词；由前 面的 several 可知

38、，应用复数形式。 第七处：workf workedo考查动词时态。根据语境可知， work 的动作发生在过去，故应该使 用一般过去时。 第八处：herf my。考查代词。此处表示我的数学有了很大进步”，故代词应用 my。 第九处：Howevef Therefore。考查副词。根据语境可知， 此处为因果关系；后面有逗号隔 开，故应用 Therefore 。 第十处：clearly f clear。考查形容词。此处应用形容词作 make 的宾语补足语，用于补充说 明名词 targets 。 四。书面表达。 应用文写作 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Peter 最近在某电视台举办的汉语演讲比赛中获得第一名， 他 给了你重要的人生启迪。请写信向他表示祝贺与感谢。 注意:【答案】 Livi ng without an aim is like saili ng without A a compass .If there is no aim in lose our lives , we will get - . Last term , I could nt accept the truth I Ub I which that I failed in my math exam in ati on.l decided to give it up, so I skipped from classes