2011-2012学年九年级英语上册素材 Unit 2 Colour(B) 牛津译林版

1、 2011-2012学年9年级英语（ 牛津译林版）上册素材（含教案和练习）Unit 2 Colour(B)一、教学内容：9A Unit 2 Grammar 二、教学目标：1. would ratherthan2. prefer to3. 不定代词 -body/-one/-thing【具体教学过程】（一）would rather than1. would rather + do + than + do 宁可也不（动词不同）I like to go shopping. I dont like to do my homework. I would rather go shopping than do

2、 my homework.2. would rather do sth.(A) than sth. (B)宁可也不（动词相同）I like to do some cooking. I dont like to do some cleaning.I would rather do some cooking than do some cleaning.I would rather do some cooking than cleaning.would rather do sth.（宁愿做某事）would rather not do sth.（宁愿不做某事）完成下列句子：1. 我宁愿去看电影也不呆在

3、家里。I would rather _ _ the cinema than _ at home.2. 我宁愿穿红色的也不穿蓝色的。I would rather wear _ than _.3. 我宁愿走到那儿也不坐车。I would rather go there _ than _.（二）preferprefer（较喜欢，宁愿=like better, choose rather） prefers, preferring, preferred1. prefer to do sth.（“宁可做某事”)他们宁可每天多运动一些。They prefer to exercise more every d

4、ay.孩子们宁可放学后少做一些作业。The children prefer to do less homework after school.否定形式：prefer not to do sth.Jay宁可不挣那个钱。Jay prefers not to make that money.2. prefer + n. / pron.e.gWhich one do you prefer rice or noodles ?I prefer rice.3. prefer + n. + to + n. （喜欢胜过 like sth. better than）e.g. I prefer black coff

5、ee to black tea.I _coffee _ _ black tea.Mary prefers Chinese food to Western food.Mary _ Chinese food _ _ Western food.4. prefer + doing + to + doing （宁可也不/喜欢胜过= would rather do than do ）He prefers doing to talking.Mary prefers swimming to jumping. 他宁愿留在家里看电视也不愿意去看比赛。He preferred watching TV at home

6、 to going to watch the match.=He would rather watch TV at home than go to watch the match.本句与我们曾经学的什么知识点有联系？类似于：He watched TV at home instead of going to watch the match.随堂练习：选用would rather than 和preferto 完成下面的句子1. He _ swimming _ dancing when he was young.2. He _ _ die _ give up.3. Jack _ reading s

7、ome comic books _ watching TV.4. Alice _ _ drink the juice _ the tea.5. Most Grade 9 students _ skating to bowling. However , Grade 7 students _ go bowling than skating.6. The survey also showed that students from Beijing _ go shopping at the weekend than on weekdays. 7. The girls _go to the cinema

8、than watch TV, but the boys _ watch TV than go to the cinema.8. All the students _ playing _ doing homework.（三）不定代词 Indefinite Pronouns不定代词：不确定、不需要提及名字的某样东西或者人。1. 指物：something anything nothing none everythingMillie has something in her hands.（肯定句）Millie doesnt have anything in her hands.（否定句）= Milli

9、e has nothing in her hands. There are not any pens in her hand.= There are no pens in her hand.小结：1). something, anything, nothing and none 用来指代物. 2). something 用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句. 3). 提出请求，希望得到肯定回答时用 “something”. e.g. Would you like something to eat?(You want the person say “yes”.)nothing PK none

10、nothing: 什么都没有.none: 回答对数量的提问，翻译成“一个，一点也没有”。A: Is there anything in the box?B: There is _.A: Whats in the fridge?B: There are only apples, pears and milk.A: Is there any salt?B: There is _.A: How many oranges are there?B: There are _.巩固练习：完成下列句子，使句意完整1). What a big box! Can I help you? No, thanks. T

11、heres _ in it. Its empty.2). Did the doctor live alone in his home? He has two sons and a daughter. But _ of them live with him.3). Theres _ wrong with my clock. It doesnt work. Dont worry. Let me have a look.2. 指人：someone/ somebody anyone/ anybody no one/ nobody everyone/everybody1) someone/ somebo

12、dySomeone/Somebody has come.有人来了。There is someone/somebody in the fitting room.有人在更衣室里。小结：*表示“某个人”*用于肯定句*谓语动词用单数巩固练习：根据中文完成下列句子：每天有人帮我打扫教室。Someone /Somebody helps me clean the classroom everyday.有些人每天放学后在操场上踢球。Some people play football on the playground after school everyday.小结：当表示不确定的某个人的时候，我们用“som

13、eone/somebody”;当表示不确定的一些人的时候，我们用“some people”.Would you like to talk to someone about it?你愿意和谁说说这件事情吗？Why dont you ask somebody to help you?你为什么不找人帮你呢？小结：当说话人表示请求、建议的时候，不管句子形式，都可以用someone/somebody.2) anyone/ anybodyHas anyone/anybody come? 有人来吗？There isnt anyone/anybody in the fitting room. 更衣室内没有人。

14、小结：*表示“某个人”，用于疑问句或者否定句中Anyone who feels tired or weak should wear colours that make you feel energetic.He is cleverer than anyone else in the class.小结：*表示“任何一个人”，用于肯定句中*谓语动词用单数翻译：昨天的那个时候有人在家吗？Was anyone/anybody at home at that time yesterday?翻译：在学校，任何人都要遵循制度。Anyone/Anybody should follow the rules at

15、 school.I know hardly _in this city . ( somebody/someone anybody/anyone)3) no one/ nobodyNo one/nobody got full marks in the English test. 没有人英语考试得满分。No one/nobody has come.没有人来。小结：*表示“没有人，没有任何人”，用于否定句中*谓语动词用单数翻译：谁也不知道该说什么。No one/ Nobody knew what to say。翻译：更衣室里没有人。There is no one/ nobody in the fit

16、ting room.=There isnt anyone/anybody in the fitting room.no one = not anyonenobody = not anybody巩固练习：1. 把下列句子改写成同义句1) There isnt anyone at home now.There _ _ in at the moment.2) Something is wrong with my bike.There _ _ _ with my bike.3) There is nothing on the desk.There _ _ on the desk.2. 改错：1) Th

17、ere is someone knock at the door now.2) None are at home. You dont need to go to home now.3) Is there wrong anything with your bicycle?4) I am sure everything are OK with your son.5) I think there is no one call you at the moment.6) I have serious something to tell you.3. 完成下列句子,使句意完整1). _ is in the

18、 classroom. Where are they? They are all on the playground.2). How easy the maths exam was！ Yes. But I dont think _ could pass it. 3). Listen! _ is knocking at the door.4). What do you think of Kitty? She is my true friend. She never tells my secrets to _.5). Do you have some exercise books? Sorry,

19、there are _. 【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）一、用somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, nothing, somewhere, anywhere or nowhere填空.1. I know _ about this issue that you may find interesting, but if I tell you, you must promise to keep it (a) secret. 2. _ lives here. There is no water. 3. I spent the night _

20、 near the beach. 4. _ could have jumped over this wall, and stole your rake. Its very low.5. _ scares him. Hes very brave. 6. There is _ to park here. Lets go _ else to park.7. May I have _ for dessert, please? 8. They took him _ in London, and he never returned. 9. Please dont leave _ behind at hom

21、e. Well be away for a fortnight. 10. She needs _ to love. Shes very lonely. 11. They will not sing _ in this city. They said that they would never come back.12. There isnt _ you can do to help them. _ can help them. 13. We do not need _ else to run this department. We can do it ourselves. 14. _ is r

22、inging the bell. Go and see who it is. 15. _ phoned while we were out, but they did not leave a message. 二、把下列句子改写成同义句1. There is not anything in this bag.There _ _ in this bag.2. He could not find anybody to tell his secret.He _ _ _ to tell his secret.3. My mother likes coffee with nothing in it be

23、tter.My mother_ coffee _ _ in it. 4. He prefers Andy to Jay.He _ Andy _ _ Jay.5. Daniel would rather play basketball than play football.Daniel _ _ basketball_ _ football.6. He prefers walking to running.He _ _ walk _ run.三、单项选择1. I didnt see Max at the gym. In fact, I didnt see _. The place was empt

24、y.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybody2. Please tell the salesman at the door that we dont want to buy _.A. nothing B. something C .anything3. Bob, _ is here to see you.A. none B. someone C. anyone4. Your secret is safe with me. I wont tell _.A. nobody B. someone C. anyone5. Check in that bag. I bought yo

25、u _A. nothing B. something C. anything6. If the phone call is for me, Im not here. Im not talking to _ this weekend.A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody7. I need _ to talk to. I am very lonely.A. no one B. someone C. anyone8. I dont care who it is. It can be _.A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody9. At that

26、restaurant, you cant buy _ for less than $20.A. nothing B. something C. anything10. You should take _ for that cough.A. nothing B. something C. anything11. There will not be enough room for _.A. else anyone B. someone other C. anyone elseD. else someone12. There is _ wrong with my watch. It works we

27、ll.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything13. Why dont you read todays newspaper?Because there isnt _ in it.A. something interesting B. anything interestingC. interesting something D. interesting anything14. Something _ wrong with my TV.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. are 15. Today he was unhappy. He was _ a bad mood and didnt talk to _.A. in, anybody B. on, none C. to, anyone D. in, nobody四、翻译下列句子：1. 我宁愿步行到那儿也不愿乘公共汽车。2. 她宁愿呆在家里也不愿星期天出去。3. 他宁愿你明天来也不愿你今天来。4. 我宁愿你现在就寄这封信。5. 你是愿意喝茶还是咖啡？6. 他情愿在乡村度假。7. 他情愿不去参加派对。8. 她宁可要小的而不要大的。9. 我们宁愿在教室开会，也不愿意在礼堂