一般将来时总结与练习

1、一般将来时时间标志：1）tomorrow( morning , afternoon, evening ), the day after tomorrow           2) next + n ( week, month, year, term, spring, Sunday)           3) in + 将来的时间（ two weeks, ten years, t

2、hree months, 2012）           4) 其他短语：one day, soon, someday, sometime, in the future, if ，when引导的从句等（ 一）Be going to的用法.基本用法：1）Be going to用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有“准备打算”的意思，主语常是表示“人”的单词；2）Be going to还可以表示根据现有情况或迹象，判断将要发生的动作，这种情况下，主语可以是人也可以是事物。3)巧记口

3、诀： be going to+动原，一般口语多常见。准备、计划和打算，be有人称、时、数变。迫在眉睫发生事，主观判断是必然。一般、特殊、否定句，be同系be一样变。.句型肯定句： 主语 + be (am, is, are ) going to + do sth.否定句： 主语 + be (am, is, are )+ not going to + do sth.一般疑问句：Be (Am, Is, Are ) + 主语 + going to + do sth ?         

4、;回答：Yes, 主语+ be  /    No, 主语+ be + not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be( am,is,are )+ 主语 + going to + do sth?.There be和 be goingto连用时基本句型肯定句：There is/are going to be否定句: There isnt/arent going to be一般疑问句：Is / Are there going to be?回答：Yes, there is/are.   

5、; /  No, there isnt/ arent.专项训练（一）根据提示将下面的句子改为含“be going to “的句子1.We are having an English class now.  ( this afternoon.)2.It rained yesterday.  （ tomorrow ） 3.I bought something this morning. ( this weekend ) 4.Our teacher goes to work by bus every day.

6、( tomorrow morning ) 5.Lily is not swimming now.  ( this Sunday )（二）用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I _( have ) my first trip to Hainan next year.2. David still has two days holiday. He _ ( not do ) his homework this afternoon.3.There _( be ) an English party next Friday evening.4. -What_ you _( do )

7、tomorrow afternoon?  -I_( meet ) one of my friends at the railway station.5. -_your classmates _( play ) basketball next Tuesday?  -Yes, they are.6. My friends and I _ (watch) the basketball match tomorrow.7. What _ you _ (do) next Sunday I _(see) my aunt.8. He _ (not have) an En

8、glish lesson tomorrow afternoon.9. There _(be) a birthday party this evening.10. _ they _(go) shopping this Sunday afternoon Yes, they are.（三)句型转换1.Mom is going to buy something in the supermarket this afternoon.    ( 改为否定句) 2.Linda is going to see Mr. Wang tomorrow morning.

9、 （ 改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） 3.The students are going to have a trip to Beijing.    (对划线部分提问) 4.We are going to do our homework this evening.    (对划线部分提问) 5.There are going to be three English films in our school this week.  (

10、对划线部分提问)                      (二)  will do 的用法.基本句型肯定句： 主语 + will + do sth.否定句：主语 + wont + do sth.一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + do sth ?      回答： Yes, 主

11、语+ will.     /    No, 主语+ wont.特殊疑问句：疑问词 + will + 主语 + do sth?.will和be going to的区别1.二者均可表示意图，但如果是实现考虑过的意图，应用be going to；will则表示说话时临时想到的意图。eg: -Are there any food in the refrigerator?    -No, Im going to buy some.2. be going to表示眼下即将发生；

12、will表示将来，不一定是最近,它表示的将来时间则较远一些。eg: She says she is going to havean exam.   She will go to Australia next year.3. be going to含有主观意愿表示“某人打算做某事"；will则只是客观地叙述，表示"某件将要发生之事"。eg: It is going to rain.        (说话人判断)   There

13、will be a basketball game tomorrow.4.will在口语中可用作情态动词，表示“愿意”， will you please 表示请求，而be going to 没有此用法.     I will go with him.          Will you please open the door?5. 在表示按计划或安排要发生的动作时，可以用be going to；will只表示单纯的将来,并无按规定或计划之意。例

14、：eg:    She is going to lend us her camera.。He will be here in half an hour.6.在有时间状语从句或条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是将来时，常用will，而不用be going to.eg: We will go to the park as soon as she comes back tomorrow.   If it rains this afternoon, we wont play basketball.When he comes, I w

15、ill call you.专项训练（一 ）单选（ ）1. _you _a doctor when you grow up?A Will; going to be   B Are; going to be  C Are; /   D Will; be（ ）2. I dont know if his uncle _.   I think he _ if it doesnt rain.A will come; comes     B will

16、 come; will come         C comes; comes        D comes; will come（ ）3. He will be back _a few minutes.A with    B for    C on    D in（ ）4. What time _we me

17、et at the gate tomorrow?A will    B shall   C do    D are（ ）5. He will have a holiday as soon as he _the work next week.A finishes  B doesnt finish  C will finish  D wont finish（ ）6. There _some showers this afterno

18、on.A will be   B will have   C is going to be   D are going to have（ ）7. It _my brothers birthday tomorrow. She _a party.A is going to be; will have    B will be; is having  C will be; is going to have    

19、 D will have; is going to be（ ）8 .Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _11.A is  B is going to be   C will be   D will to be（ ）9.Well go swimming if the weather_tomorrow. A. is         B.was 

20、0;      C. will be         D.is going to be（ ）10.Next month_twenty five.A. has my sister             B. my sister will be      C.

21、my sister shall have        D. my sister is going to be（   ）11.You_her again in a few weeks.         A. will see        B. have seen    

22、0;  C. had seen         D. have been seen（ ）12.When_, Ill talk to him.        A. does Peter come          B. Peter will come     C

23、. Peter comes             D. can Peter come（   ）13.My sister_to see me . Shell be here soon.         A. comes          B. is

24、coming         C. had come          D. came（ ）14.I dont know _ the day after tomorrow.       A. what she will do      B. what will she do

25、60;      C. what she did     D. what did she do（ ）15.Look at those clouds.  It _ soon, Im afraid.A. is going to rain       B. is raining           C.

26、will rain              D. wont rain(二) 填空1. -“I need some paper.”  - “I _(bring)some for you.”2._(be)you free tomorrow?   3. They _(not leave) until you come back.4. _we_(go) to the party together this afternoon?5. They want to know when the meeting _(start).6. I _(go) with you if I have time.   7. Hurry up! Or we _(be) late.8.What _you _(do) tomorrow afternoon?9.Jenny _ _ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.10. If she isnt free tomorrow, she