2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编专题18完形填空记叙文(含解析)

1、专题 18 完形填空记叙文I、2021年高考真题（2021 全国甲卷 完形填空）Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for gett ing Nick Burchillblacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.Burchill was _21_ at the hotel on bus in ess and pla nning to _ _22 some friends in thearea. They had asked hi

2、m to 23 some pepperc 辣香肠） from back east. So he 24 a suitcase fullof pepper oni. As he was _25 that it would betoo warm, he 26 it out on the table n ear an ope n win dow. He thought his pepper oni was 27and well chilled 冷却）and he 28.Thats when things went_29_一“I remember walking down the long_ 30_ a

3、nd ope ning the door to my room to find an en tire flock of seagulls, Burchillsaid in a rece nt letter of_ 31_ to the 4-star hotel. The seagullsimmediately went_32_ . They rushed to the win dow, 30 or 40 birds all tryi ng to_ 33_ at the same time, and pepperoteverywhere. The curta ins were falli ng

4、dow n,the lamps were falli ng dow n, It was a real_ 34_.Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion 莽 撞）“I have _35_ and I admit responsibility of my_ 36_” he said inthe letter. “I come to you_37_ , to apologize for the-damage I had_ 38_ caused and to ask you to _3

5、9_ my lifetime ban from the hotel.His letter _40_ . Banned from the hotel si nee 2001.Burchill is nowwelcome to come back, the Fairm ont said.21. A. studyi ng22. A. visit23. A. sell24. A. filled25. A. surprised26. A. dugB.stayi ngC. looki ngD.pack ingB.helpC. followD.makeB.haveC. bringD.tasteB.locke

6、dC.abandonedD.lostB.pleasedC. excitedD.worriedB.clearedC. cutD.laid27. A. deliciousB.safeC. softD.ready28. A. leftB.noddedC.waitedD.regretted29. A. farB. funnyC.wrongD.blind30. A. beachB. drivewayC.hallD.table31. A. applicationB. apologyC.requestD.invitation32. A. hungryB.deadC.missingD.wild33. A. w

7、ake upB.get outC.take offD.break in34. A. messB.puzzleC. fightD.challenge35. A. recoveredB.retiredC. escapedD.matured36. A. sufferingB.plansC.madnessD.actions37. A. hands in pocket B. nose in the airC.hat in handD.feet onthe ground38. A. indirectlyB. deliberatelyC. cautiouslyD. secretly39. A. replac

8、eB.rememberC.reconsiderD.renew40. A. arrivedB.workedC.endedD.disappeared【答案】21. D 22. A23. C24. A 25. D26. D 27. B28. A29. C 30. C31. B 32. D33. B34. A 35. D36. D 37. C38. A39. C 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了 Burchill 住酒店时，给朋友携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏， Burchill 间接给 酒店造成了损失。 酒店把 Burchill 列入了黑名单， B

9、urchill 被终身禁止入住该酒店。 Burchill 诚恳地写了道歉信，请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。 最终，他的信起作用了。21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意： Burchill 出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A. studying 研究；B. staying 停留；C. looking看;D. packing 包 装。根据Burchill was 21 at the hotel on bus in ess and pla nning to 22 some friends in the area”及生活常识可知，Burchill 出差住在酒店，准备去拜

10、访当地的一 些朋友，自然是在酒店收拾行李。故选D。22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill 出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访 当地的一些朋友。A. visit 拜访；B. help 帮助；C. follow 跟随；D. make 制作。根据 They had asked himto 23 some pepperoni 辣香肠）from back east. So he 24 asuitcase full of pepperoni.可知，朋友让他带一些东西，由此推知Burchill 准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。故选 A。23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来

11、。A. sell 卖；B.have 有；C. bring 带来；D. taste 品尝。根据 So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni”可知，Burchill 的朋友让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。故选 C。24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。A. filled 装满；B. locked 锁上；C. aba ndonec 抛弃；D. lost 丢失。根据 a suitcase full of pepper on” 和 Theyrushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33

12、at the same time, and peppero nieverywhere”可知，他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。故选 A。25. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A. surprised 感到惊讶的；B. pleased 高兴的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. worried 担心的。根据 he 26 it out on the table near an open windoW.可知，他担 心意大利香肠会太热，所以把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。故选D。26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开

13、着的窗户。A. dug 挖；B. cleared 清除；C. cut 切下；D. laid 放。根据 it out on the table nearan ope n win doW 可知，他把它放在桌子上。故选 D。27. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A. delicious 美味的；B. safe 安全的；C. soft 柔软的；D. ready 准备好。根 据 “ Iremember walking down the Iong30 and opening the door to my room to find an en tire floc

14、k ofseagulls,” Burchill said in a rece nBItttetGDfhe 4-star hotel”可知，Burchill 离开了，由此推知，他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好。故选 B。28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A. left 离开；B. nodded 点头；C. waited 等待；D. regretted 后悔。根据 “I rememberwalki ng dow n the long30 and ope ning the door to my room to find anentire flo

15、ck of seagulls,” Burchill said irteOtee ce nt 31 to the 4-star hotel.”可知，Burchill 离开了。故选 A。29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情就在这时出了问题。A. far 远的；B. funny 有趣的；C. wrong 失常的；D. blind 盲目的。根据 The seagulls immediately went 32.They rushed to the win dow, 30 or 40 birds all tryi ng to 33 at the same time, and pepper oni eve

16、rywhere. The curta ins were falli ng dow n, the lamps were falli ng dow n. It was a real34 . ”可知，事情就在这时出了问题。故选 C。30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill 在最近给这家四星级酒店的一圭寸道歉信中说：我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。”A. beach 海滩；B.driveway 私人车道；C. hall 大厅；D. table 桌子。根据 and opening the door to my room to findan entire flock of se

17、agulls”可知，Burchill 走过长长的大厅。故选 C。31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill 在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。”A. application 申请；B. apology 道歉；C. request 要求；D. invitation 邀请。根据 “ I have35 and I admitresponsibility of my 36，” he said in the letter.“I come to jo apologizefor the-damage I had 38 caused and to

18、 ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”可知，Burchill 给酒店写了一封道歉信。故选 B。32. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海鸥立刻变得疯狂起来。A. hungry 饥饿的；B. dead 死亡的；C. missing 失踪的；D. wild 疯狂的。根据 They rushed to the window, 30 or40 birds all tryi ng to 33 at the same time, and pepperon everywhere” 可知，海 鸥被突然回到房间的 Burchill 吓到了，变得疯狂起来。故选 D

19、。33.考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们冲到窗口，30 或 40 只鸟都想同时出去，到处都是意大利香肠。A. wake up 醒来；B. get out 出去；C. take off 起飞；D. break in 闯入。根据 They rushed to the window 及生活常识可知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同时 从窗户逃出去。故选 B。34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：窗帘在落下，灯也在落下，真是一团糟。A. mess 混 乱；B.puzzle 不解之谜；C. fight 打架；D. challenge 挑战。根据 The curtains were falli ng dow n, thelam

20、ps were falli ng dow n”可知，现场一片混乱。故选 A。35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A. recovered 恢复；B. retired 退休；C. escaped 逃跑；D. matured 成熟。根据 and I admitresponsibility of my 36，”可知，这里意思是 Burchill 认为自己成熟了。故选 D。36.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A. suffering 苦难；B. plans 计划；C. madness 疯狂；D. actions 行为。

21、根据 f come to you,37, to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39my lifetime ban from the hotel.”可知，Burchill 承认对自己的行为负责。故选 D。37. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. ha nds in pocket 手放在口袋里；B. n ose in the air 目中无人；C. hat in hand 毕恭毕敬地；D. feet o n the ground

22、 脚踏实地。根据 to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban fromthe hotel.”及生活常识可知，向别人道歉，应该表明自己是毕 恭毕敬地。故选 C。38. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. indirectly 间接；B. deliberately故意地；C. cautiously 谨慎地；D. secretly 秘密地。根据 The curtains were falling dow

23、n, thelamps were falli ng down 可知，作者携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑 的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill 间接给酒店造成了损失。故选 A。39. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. replace 取代；B. remember记得；C. rec on sider 重 新考虑； D. renew 更新。根据 my lifetime ban from the hotel.和 Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill i

24、s now welcome to come back, theFairmont said”可知，Burchill 请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。 故选 Co40.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的信起作用了。A. arrived 到达；B. worked 起作用；C. ended 结束；D. disappearec 消 肖失。根据 Ba nned from the hotel si nee 2001. Burchill isnow welcome to come back, the Fairm ont said.可知，他的信起作用了。故选 B。（2021 新高考 I 卷完形填空）My

25、 life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three wholedays, I worked in a bak ing factory.My best friend Betsy s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time,41 little bunny （兔子）cakes for all its 42 throughout Clevela nd. It happe ned that the pla nt dow

26、ntow n n eeded eight kids for _43 helpduri ng our spri ng break, for which I had no 44 bey ond liste ning to my favorite records. I d45minimum wage. I d see how a factory 46. My parentsthought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy s 4ad with theirOur _48_ in the factory were simple: Place ca

27、kes on a movi ng belt. Attach icing （糖霜）ears. Apply icing eyes and nose._49_ - bunny from the belt. This was_ 50_tha n it sounds.51_ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parentsat dinner that first night, it was all a little more highpressure than I d_52_.Dad _53_. The son of agrocer, he d spen

28、t the summers of hischildhood_54_ food in Ben ardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work thatmade yo_ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, hetold me.41. A. soldB.orderedC. madeD.reserved42. A. storesB.familiesC. schoolsD.citize ns43. A. gen erousB.finan cialC. tech ni cal

29、D.temporary44. A. pla nsB.problemsC. excusesD.hobbies45. A. offerB.earnC. setD.suggest46. A. workedB.closedC. developedD.survived47. A. ambiti onB.permissi onC. experie neeD.in vitati on48. A. joysB.ideasC. rolesD.choices49. A. SaveB.KeepC. StopD.Remove50. A. harderB.betterC. longerD. cheaper51. A.

30、Calm downB.Slow downC. Stay onD.Move on52. A. indicatedB.witnessedC. expectedD.remembered53. A. criedB.smiledC. hesitatedD.refused54. A. tastingB. findingC. sharingD.delivering55. A. withdrawB.donateC. receiveD.appreciate【答案】41. C42. A43. D44. A45. B46. A 47. B48. C49. D50. A51. B 52. C53. B54. D 55

31、. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在一次春假时，我去工厂打工赚钱，感 触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让小孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重 那些从事这项工作的人。41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy 的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。 A. sold 销售；B. ordered 定制； C. made 制作； D. reserved 预定。 根据 Our 48 in the factory were simple: Placecakes on a movi ng belt. Attach ici ng 糖霜）ears.

32、 Apply ici ng eyes and nose.49 bu nny from the belt”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，这家面包店 为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选C。42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好 朋友 Betsy 的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在 复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. stores 商店；B.families 家庭；C. schools 学校；D. citizens 市民。根据 throughout ClevelancT结合 生活常识，可知这里指的是这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故 选 A。43. 考查形

33、容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙， 我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。 A. generous 慷慨的；B. financial 财政的；C. technical 技术的； D. temporary 暂时的。根据 during our spring break”可知这是 一份临时性的工作。故选 D。44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙， 我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。 A. plans 计戈 U；B. problems 问题； C. excuses 借口；D. hobbies爱好。根据 beyond listening

34、 to my favorite records可知我没有其 他计划。故选 A。45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣的是最低工资。A. offer 提供；B. earn 挣得；C. set 放置；D. suggest 建议。根据 minimum wage”可知我挣的是最低工资。故选 B。46. 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：我想看看工厂是如何运作的。 A. worked 运作； B. closed 关闭；C. developed 发展；D. survived 幸存。根据 Id see how a factory可知这里意 思是我想看看工厂是如何运作的。故选 A。47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母

35、认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给 Betsy 的父亲，得到了他们的同意 。A. ambition 抱负；B. permission 允许；C. experienee 经历； D. invitation 邀请。根据 Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakeson a moving belt. Attach icing 糖（ 霜） ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from thebelt.可知我们已经在工厂工作了，所以必然是得到了他们的同意。故选 B。48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在

36、工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. joys 欢乐；B. ideas 观点；C. roles 任务； D. choices 选择。根据 Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing 糖 霜） ears.Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt. ”可知这是我们的任 务。故选 C。49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. Save 节省；B. Keep 保持；C

37、. Stop 停止；D. Remove 移动。根据 bunny from the belt.可知这里意思是把兔子 从传送带上拿下来。故选 D。50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。 A. harder 更难的；B. better 更好的；C.longer 更长的；D. cheaper 更便宜的。根据 51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知这项工作比听起来更难。故选 A。51.考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm down 平静下来；B. Slow down 慢一点；C. Stay on 继续停留；D. Move on 往前走

38、。根据 and the cakes pile up”可知这里意思是慢一点，就会造成蛋糕堆积起来的后果。故选B。52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我在第一个晚上的晚餐上告诉父母的那样，一切都比我预料的要紧张。A. in dicated 表明；B. wit nessed 目击；C. expected 预料；D. remembered 记得。根据 This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知工作的实际情况比我预料的要紧张。故选Co53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A. cried 哭了； B. smiled 微

39、笑；C. hesitated 犹豫；D. refused 拒绝。根据 The son of a grocer, hed spent the summers of his childhood 54 food inBemardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earnedand respect those who did the work, he told n”吉合 生活常识，可知父亲看到我在第一次挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，联想到自己童年时类似的经历，父亲会心的笑了。故选B

40、。54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。A. tast ing 品尝;B. fin di ng 找到；C. shari ng 分享；D. deliveri ng 送货。根据 The son of a grocer 可知作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新 泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。故选 D。55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊 重那些从事这项工作的人。 A. withdraw 撤退；B. donate 捐赠；C. receive 收到；D. appreciate 欣赏。根据 the dollar

41、s you earned结合生活常识，可知孩子们会感激 并且非常珍惜自己劳动得到的报酬。故选 D。（2021 浙江卷完形填空）My mother is 92. Uni ess I have to be out of tow n, each week I take my mother to do her_16_ and visit the doctor, providing _ _17_ and transportation. During the week, however,she likes to go to a nearby store to _ _18= some small thing

42、s she n eeds.Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was19 about three dollars. The on ly 20_ to pay for the groceries was to takeoff the 21 she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol 医用酒精）and a bar of soup. By taking of these, she was able to .22

43、 the new total to the amount of cashshe had with her.At this store, people 23 and the n go off to the side to 24 their owngroceries. My mother was putt ing her groceries into shopp ing bags whe n a 25 came up to herand said, Here are the things that you _ _26_. handing her therubb ing alcohol and th

44、e27. My mother, who is n ever speechless, was speechless.She 28 for the woma ns n ame and address so that she could _29_her. Thewoma n told her it was her 30.My mother was so _31_ by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and givethe cashier （收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 32 t

45、he same happe ned to some one elseif they did nt have eno ugh _33 for all of their groceries.So, whoever you are, tha nk you for the ran dom act of _ _34_ that not only helpedmy mother out, but35too.16. A. exerciseB.houseworkC. cook ingD. shopping17. A. rewardB.medici neC.compa nyD.shelter18. A. ret

46、urnB.colletC.orderD.buy19. A. shotconcernedB.cautiousC.wrongD.20. A. aimB.wayC.adviceD.reas on21. A. weightB. thi ngsC.maskD. glasses22. A. raiseB.addC.bringD.switch23. A. show upB.call inC.check outD.sit dow n24. A. storeB.selectC.deliverD.bag25. A. stra ngerB.cashierC.friendD.doctor26. A. looked f

47、orB.talked aboutC. threw awayD.put back27. A. receiptB.soapC.cashD.bottle28. A. askedB.waitedC.caredD.searched29. A. repayB.trustC.recog nizeD.help30. A. luckB.chaneeC.giftD.turn31. A. surprisedB. amusedconvinced demand【答案】16. D17. C18. D19. A20. B21. B22. C23. C24. D25. A26. D27. B28. A29. A30. C31

48、. C32. A33. B34. C35. A解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在商店购物时，作者的母亲带的钱不够， 不得不将一些东西又放回去。一位陌生女人为作者母亲买下了这些东西。陌生人 的行为感动了作者的母亲，她决定将这份善意传递下去。21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周，我带母亲去购物，看医生。exercise 锻炼；housework 家务活；cooking 烹饪；shopping 购物。根据上文中的 “My mother is 92 和下一句中的“go to a nearby stor 可知，作者母亲年纪大，每周作者带着母亲去 购 物”。故选 D 。22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周，

49、我都带母亲去购物，看医生，提供陪伴和交通工具。 reward 报酬， 酬谢； medicine 药； company 陪伴； shelter 遮蔽， 庇护。 根 据前文 “ Mymother is 92 I take my mother to dor shopping and visit the doctor 可 知，作者 “陪同”上了年纪的母亲去购物，看医生。故选 C。23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，在这一周里，母亲喜欢去附近的一个商店买她需要的一些小东西。return 返回；collect 收集；order 订购；buy 买。根据下文中 的“smallthings she needs

50、 可知，作者母亲去一家附近的商店去 买”她所需要的一些小东西。故选 D。24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她去付款的时候，她缺了大约3 美元。short 缺少的；cautious 谨慎的；wrong 错误的；concerned 关心的。根据下文中的 “The only way topay for the groceries was to take off the 39 she could do without 可知，作者 的母亲想要支付这些东西的唯一方式就是把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。由 此推知，作者的母亲带的现金不够。故选 A 。C. touched D.32. A. in case B

51、. even if33. A. energyB. money34. A. faithB. courageC. as thoughD. so thatC. spaceD. timeC. kindnessD. honor35. A. made her dayB. changed her mindC. caught her eyeD. met her25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：支付这些东西的唯一 “方式 ”把可以不买的医用酒精 和肥皂放下。aim 目标；way 方法，方式；advice 建议；reason 原因。结合上题解 析可知，作者的母亲带的现金不够， 所以把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下是她

52、 能够支付这些东西的唯一 “方式”。故选 B。26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：支付这些东西的唯一 “方式”把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。weight 重量；things 东西；mask 口罩；glasses 眼镜。根据下文中的“a bottle ofrubbi ngalcohol a nd a bar of soap 可知，”医用酒精和肥皂是作者母亲暂时可以不买的 “东西”。故选 B。27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过拿掉这些东西，她最终能够使现在的商品总值达到了她所带的现金金额范围。raise 提高；add 添加；bring 使 处于某种状况， 使到某地；switch 转变。根据上文可知

53、，母亲拿掉了一些东西才能够使得现在 的商品总值达到了她所带的现金金额。bring sth. to sth 表示 使.处于某种状况”，符合语境。该处指 “使商品总值达到母亲所带金额范围之内 ”。故选 C。28. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去把他们买的东西装到袋子里。show up 出现，露面；call in 叫.来，拜访；check out 结账离开；sit down 坐下。根据空后的“then go off to the side 可知，在这家商店里， 人们先结账，然后到一边去。故选 C。29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去把

54、他们买的东西装到袋子里。store 贮藏；select 挑选；deliver 递送；bag 把 装进袋子。根据下一句中的 “ putt ing her groceries into shopp ing bags 可 知，在这间店里，人们 结完账之后，然后走到一边，将所购之物装进购物袋。故选 D。30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲正在把买的东西放进袋子里，这时候突然一个陌生人走过来，说。stranger 陌生人；cashier 收银员；friend 朋友；doctor 医生。根据下文中的 “She for the woman s name and ad 可知 ss 这个女人对 作者的母亲而

55、言是个陌生人，所以作者母亲要她的姓名和地址。故选A。31. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是你放回去的东西。look for 寻找；talk about 谈论;throw away 扔掉；put back 放回。根据上一段的 “takeoff the_she could dowithout：a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap. By taking off these 可知，由 于缺大约3 美元，作者母亲将医用酒精和肥皂拿出来，放回到货架上。故选 D。32.考查名词词义辨析。句意：递给她医用酒精和肥皂。receipt 收据；soap 肥皂； c

56、ash现金；bottle 瓶子。根据上文中的 “take off the 41 she codibo without： a bottle of rubb ingalcohol and a bar of soap. By tak ing off these 可知，作者母亲放回去的 有医用酒精和一块肥皂。现在陌生人帮作者母亲又把这些东西买了下来。故选 B。33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她要这个女人的姓名和地址。ask 询问；wait 等待； care 在乎；search 搜索。根据上文可知，陌生女人帮助了作者母亲，所以作者母亲 想要对方的姓名和住址以便报答对方的帮助。故选 A。34. 考查动词词义

57、辨析。句意：她要这个女人的姓名和地址以便她可以报答她。repay 报答；trust 信任；recognize 认出；help 帮助。根据上文可知，陌生女人帮助 了作者母亲，所以作者母亲询问对方的姓名和住址，这样就可以报答对方了。故 选 A 。35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女人告诉她这是她的礼物。luck 运气； chance机会；gift 礼物；turn （依次轮到的）机会。根据下一句中的“ She was so_ by hergesture that 可知，这个女人并没有告诉作者母亲她的姓名地址，并不期望作者 母亲的报答。所以这是她给母亲的 “礼物”。故选 C。36. 考查形容词词义辨

58、析。句意：我的母亲如此感动以至于她决定回到那家商店给收银员 5 美元的钞票。surprised 惊讶的；amused 被逗乐的；touched 受到触动的， 感动的；convinced 相信的。陌生女人的无私帮助感动了母亲。故选C。37. 考查短语辨析。句意：她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5 美元的钞票，以防同样的事情（即：没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西）发生在其他人身上。in case 以防，万一；even if 即使；as though 尽管；so that 以便，结果.。如果其他人遇到没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西时，母亲的五美元钞票可以提供一些帮助。所 以母亲给收银员一张 5 美元的钞票，就

59、是以防同样情况的发生。故选 A。38. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5 美元的钞票，以防同样的事情（即：没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西）发生在其他人身上。 energy 能量，精力；money 钱；space 地方，空间；time 时间。根据上文中的 “a fivedollarbill 可知，作者母亲给收银员一张 5 美元的钞票，以防有人没有足够的 钱”来支付 他们所购买的东西。故选 B。39.考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管你是谁，都要谢谢你善意的行为。faith 信任， 信念；courage 勇气；kindn ess 善良；ho nor 荣誉。陌生女人帮助母亲，这是一种

60、善 意的”行为。故选 C。40. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢谢你善意的行为，这种行为不经帮助了我的母亲，而且使她很开心。make one s da 使某人开心；change one s mi 改变主意；catch one eye吸引某人的注意力；meet one demand 满足某人的要求。得到帮助，作 者母亲心情愉悦，十分开心。故选 A。II、2021年高考模拟试题（2021 诸暨市 5 月模拟 完形填空）Whe n 10-year-old Romeo Cox realized what he wan ted more tha n any thi ng else was ahug from