南昌市2014高考英语完形填空训练1及答案或解析

1、南昌市2019高考英语完形填空训练（1）及答案或解析完型填空解题技巧及配套练习 1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when，where，what。 完形命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。 例如：Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next?这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。根据常识，文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。2.根据故

2、事情节的发展选词，确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。3.试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)具体操作中应注意的问题1.看清上下文，找准定位词 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very very_. A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous 根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反

3、，因此答案为A。2)Mrs ONeill asked_questionsand she didnt scold us either. A. no B. certain C. many D. more and是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。2.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配 注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如：3.扎实基础，搞清辨异Soon I heard a_like that of a door burst inand then a

4、climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout 选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但B，C，D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。4.看清执行者，确定所选词And video cameras can be used to_peoples actions at home. A. keep B. make C. record D. watch 句中动作的发出者是video cameras因此答案是C，意思是“记录”。5.寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系It has been many years since

5、I was last in London_I still remember something that happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as 根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表示转折的连词but.6.了解生活常识，确定相关知识 在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为D。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。An old man lived in the suburb o

6、f London, and he would wake up every morning and go to the subway. He would get the 21 right to Central London, and then sit at the street corner and beg. He would do this every single 22 of his life. He sat at the 23 street corner and begged for almost 20 years.His house was 24 , and a stench (恶臭)

7、came out of the house and it smelled horribly. The 25 could not stand the smell anymore, 26 they asked the police officers to clean the place. The officers 27 down the door and cleaned the house. There were small bags of money all over the house that he had 28 over the years.The police 29 the money,

8、 and they soon 30 that the old man was a millionaire. They waited outside his house in anticipation to 31 the good news with him. When he arrived home that evening, he was met by one of the officers who told him that there was no 32 for him to beg any more as he was a rich man now, a millionaire.He

9、said nothing at all: he went into his house and 33 the door. The next morning he woke up as usual, went to the subway, got into the train, and sat at the street corner and 34 to beg._35 , this old man had no great plans, 36 or anything significant for his life. We learn nothing from this story excep

10、t staying 37 on the things we enjoy doing, commitment (专心，敬业). We should remain true to our 38 , although it may mean committing ourselves to things that people around us would normally 39 . Just keep it in mind that commitment attracts 40 .21.A. busB. carC. taxiD. train22.A. dayB. weekC. monthD. ye

11、ar23.A. wideB. darkC. sameD. lonely24.A. hugeB. dirtyC. pleasantD. neat25.A. officialsB. neighborsC. onlookersD. children26.A. butB. soC. yetD. as27.A. knockedB. climbedC. jumpedD. rolled28.A. stolenB. donated C. collectedD. hidden29.A. countedB. washedC. burnedD. made30.A. admittedB. deniedC. agree

12、dD. realized31.A. enjoyB. shareC. hearD. announce32.A. doubtB. evidenceC. needD. time33.A. lockedB. openedC. cleanedD. broke34.A. refusedB. continuedC. learnedD. requested35.A. SadlyB. SurprisinglyC. ObviouslyD. Luckily36.A. carsB. friendsC. jobsD. dreams37.A. focusedB. calmC. open-mindedD. silent38

13、.A. courseB. godC. moneyD. country39.A. agreeB. enjoy C. disapproveD. advise40.A. confidenceB. courageC. attentionD. wealthDACBB BACAD BCABC DAACD*结束Driving to a friend s house on a recent evening, I wasattracted by the sight of the fullmoon rising just above my friends rooftops, I stopped to watch

14、it for a few moments, thinkingabout what a pity it was that most city people usually miss sights like this because we spendmost of ourlives indoors, Myself included!My friend had also seen it. He grew up living in a forest in Europe, and the moon meanta lot to him then. It had touched much of his li

15、fe.I know the feeling. Last December I took my seven-year-old daughter to the mountainousjungle of northern India with some friends. We stayed in a forest rest-house with no electricityor running hot water. Our group had campfire outside every night, and indoors when it was toocold outside. The moon

16、 grew to its fullest during our trip. Between me and the high mountainslay three or four valleys. Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard. It was oneof the quietest places I have ever known, a bottomless well of silence. And above me was thefull moon, which struck me deeply.Today ou

17、r lives are filled with glass, metal, plastic and fibre-glass. We have televisions,cell phones, electricity, heaters and ovens, air-conditioners, cars, computers . Strugglingthrough traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day, most of it spent indoors, I thought: before long, I would like to liv

18、e in a small cottage. There I will grog vegetables and read booksand walk in the mountains and perhaps write, but not in anger. I may become an old man there, and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons. ButIwill be able to walk outside on a cool silent night

19、and touch the moon.68. The writer managed to convince us that _. A. he was so touched by the moon B. he enjoyed pleasures of modem life C. he was afraid of a bottomless well of silence D. he planned to break away from modem life69. The writer felt sorry for himself because _. A. there was too much p

20、ollution B. he often missed the fullest moon C. he didn t adapt to modem inventions D. there were many accidents on the road70. What impressed the writer most in the mountainous jungle of northern India? , A. No modern equipment. B. Complete silence. C. Campfires in the moon. D. The high mountains.7

21、1. Modern things( in Paragraph 4)are mentioned mainly to _. A. show that the writer likes city life very much B. tell us that people greatly benefit from modern life C. explain that people have less chances to enjoy nature D. show that we can also enjoy nature at home through them68A(解析：考查推理判断。第三段最后

22、一句“我头顶上的圆月深深地打动了我。”)69B(解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段后两句作者为人们包括自己在内错过了圆月而感到遗憾。)70B(解析：考查细节理解。第三段倒数第二句告诉读者，丛林中的寂静给作者留下了深刻印象。)71c(解析：考查推理判断。第阻段提到的现代化设施占用了人们太多时间，因此错过了自然界的美景。，*结束阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Gods CoffeeA group of class friends, highly established in their careers, got together to vis

23、it their old university professor . Conversation soon _36_ into complaints about stress in work and life.Offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the _37_ and returned with a large pot of coffee and a couple of _38_ porcelain, plastic, glass, crystal, some _39_ looking, some expensive, some

24、 delicate-telling them to _40_ themselves to the coffeeWhen all the students had a cup of coffee in _41_ the professor said, “If you noticed, all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up, _42_ behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is normal for you to_43_ only the best for yourselves, that

25、is the_44_of your problems and stress. Be assured that the cup itself _45_no quality to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink . _46_all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you _47_went for the best cups. And then you began _48_ e

26、ach others cups . Now consider this：Life is the _49_,the jobs, money and position in society are the cups . They are just tools to hold and contain life, and the type of cup we have does not _50_ nor change the quality of life we _51_ Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we _52_ to enjoy the

27、 coffee God has _53_ us . God brews the coffee, not the cupsEnjoy your coffee! The happiest people dont have the best of everything . They just _54_ the best of everythingLive simply. Love generously .Care deeply . Speak kindly. Leave the _55_ to God.36. A. stopped B. looked C grewD turned37. A. liv

28、ing-room B. waiting-room C bedroom D kitchen38. A. cups B. pans C bowls D bottles39. A. plain B. clean C ugly D fine40. A. devote B. help C dedicate D enjoy41. A. stomach B. hand C mind D mouth42. A. falling B. leaving C hiding D keeping43. A. hope B. wish C need D want44. A. source B. resource C en

29、ergy D reason45. A. adapts B. puts C adds D applies46. A. As B. What C That D Which47. A. consciously B. cheerfully C deliberatelyD bravely48. A. looking B. glaring C eyeing D glancing49. A. tea B. water C wine D coffee50. A. sign B. mean C define D signal51. A. spend B. live C hate D love52. A. fai

30、l B. succeed C tend D manage53. A. shown B. taken C sent D offered54. A. keep B. take C make D hold55. A. complex B. remains C rest D complaints参考答案36-40 DDAAB41-45 BBDAC46-50 BACDA51-55 BADCC*结束（北京卷）完形填空I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself.

31、 And 36 otherwise assigned（指定）a seat by the teacher, I always 37 to sit at the back of the classroom.All this 38 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 39 because I didnt have a good sense of balance, nor d

32、id I have the 40 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ 41 for it”, I wouldnt have decided to give a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the 42 of it! When I first started 43 the practice sessions, I didnt

33、 even know the rules of the game, much 44 what I was doing. Sometimes Id get 45 and take a shot at the wrong directionwhich made me feel really stupid. 46 , I wasnt the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to 47 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on my

34、self for the things I didnt 48 “just yet”.I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 49 and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive 50 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the 51 friends who res

35、pected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With my 52 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “53”in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 54 raising my hand even when I sometimes wasnt and no

36、t 100 percent 55 I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.36. A. as B. until C. unless D. though37. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose38. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started39. A. idea B. plan C.belief D. saying40. A. right B. chance C. ability D.patience41. A. g

37、oing B. looking C. cheering D. applying42. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis43. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching44. A. less B. later C. worse D. further45. A.committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused46. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. hopefully47. A. focus B.

38、 act C. rely D. try48. A. want B. do C. support D. know49. A. steps B.orders C. rules D. games50. A. roles B. part C. mind D. value51. A.process B. operation C. movement D. situation52. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized53. A.dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding54. A. by B. for

39、 C. with D. to55. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfied【答案】CDBAC ABCAD BADCB ABDDC*结束Passage*Hidden passengers traveling in ships, trams, or even cars can be a terrible trouble especially when they are insects. As for this, there is a great 36 between human beings; and insects. The former 37 every

40、possible effort to avoid being discovered, while the latter quickly 38 attention to themselves.We can only show mercy to the 39 man who had to slop his car soon after 40 from a country village to drive to London. Hearing a strange noise from the 41 of the car, he naturally got out to 42 the wheels c

41、arefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he 43 his way. Again the noise began, 44 and became even louder. Quickly 45 his head, the man saw what appeared to be a great 46 cloud following the car. When he stopped at a village further on, he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees 47 .On learning this, the man drove away .as quickly as possible. After an hours 48 driving, he arrived safely in London, where he parked his car outside a 49 and went in- It wa