2011届中考英语专题复习二：形容词、副词考点讲解和训练

1、2011 届中考英语专题复习二：形容词、副词考点讲解和训练estoschoollate.Whatarewegoingtodotomorrow?HeisneverbeentoBeijing.2）地点副词地点 副词 通常 用来 表示动作发 生的 地点。 常见的地 点副词 有：here,there,inside,outside,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere ,nowhere,somewhere,down,up,off,on,in,out 等。例如：Imetanoldfriendofmineonmywayhome.Hewentupstairs

2、.Putdownyournamehere.3）方式副词 方式副词一般都是回答 “怎样的 ?”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一 个形容词加词尾-ly 构成的，有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly,它们与形容词 同形。常见的方式副词有：anxiously,badly,bravely,calmly,carefully,proudly,rapidly,suddenly,successfully,angrily,happily,slowly,warmly,well,fast,slow,quick,hard,alone,high,straight ,wide 等。例如：Theoldmanwalkedhomeslo

3、wly.Pleaselistentotheteachercarefully.Thebirdsareflyinghigh.Herunsveryfast.4)程度副词程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短 语。常见的程度副词有：much,(a)little,abit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,pretty,greatly,completel y,nearly,almost,deeply,hardly,partl y 等。例如：Herpronunciationisverygood.Shesingsquitewell.Icanhardlyag

4、reewithyou.5)疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有：how,when,where,why 等。例如：Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudies?Wherewereyouyesterday?Whydidyoudothat?(2)副词在句中的位置1) 多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。 如果动词带有宾语， 则放在宾语之后。例如：MrSmithworksveryhard.ShespeaksEnglishwell.2) 频度副词作状语时，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be 动词之后。例如：Heusuallygetsupearly.I ve

5、neverheardhimsinging.Sheisseldomill.3)程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面 ,但 enough 作副词 用时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。例如：Itisaratherdifficultjob.Herunsveryfast.Hedidn tworkhardenough.4)副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。例如：Onmywayhome,Imetmyuncle.Thestudentstherehavealottimetodotheirownresearchwork. (3)部分常用副词的用法1)very,much这两个副词都可表示 “很”，但用法不同。

6、 Very 用来修饰形容词和副词 的原级，而 much 用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。例如： SheisaverynicegirlI mfeelingmuchbetternow.Much 可以修饰动词，而 very 则不能。例如：Idon tliketheideamuch. Theydidnottalkmuch.2)too,either这两个副词都表示 也”但 too 用于肯定句，either 用于否定句。例如:Shecandance,andIcandance,too.Ihaven treadthebookandmybrotherhasn teither.3) already,yetalrea

7、dy 一般用于语肯定句， yet 一般用于否定句。例如:Hehasalreadyleft.Haveyouheardfromhimyet?Hehasn tansweredyet.4) so,neitherso 禾口 neither 都可用于倒装句，但 so 表示肯定，neither 表示否定。 例如:MybrotherlikesfootballandsodoI.Mybrotherdoesn tlikedancingandneitherdoI.3.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(1) 两个人或事物的比较时 (不一定每一方只有一个人或一个事物 )，用比 较级。Ourteacheristallertha

8、nweare. Theboysinherclassaretallerthantheboysinyourclass.(2) most 同形容词连用而不用 the,表示极，很非常汁分”。Itsmostdangeroustobehere.在这儿太危险The+形容词比较级,the+形容词比较级.表示越就越.。Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级,表示越来越.。Itsgettinghotterandhotter.(5)主语+谓语係动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。Thisboxisasbigasmine.the+形容词表示

9、某种人。Healwayshelpsthepoor.(7)形容词和副词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人和物进行比较。ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.【实例解析】1. -Whichis_,thesun,themoonortheearth?-Ofcoursethemoonis.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest答案：D。该题考查的是形容词的比较等级的用法。因为是太阳，地球 和月亮三者进行比较，选用形容词的最高级，而且最高级之前要加定 冠词 the。所以选 D。2. Hehasmade_progressthister

10、mthanbefore.A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.much答案 B。该题考查的是形容词比较等级的用法。 因为是现在和过去进行比较，所以要用比较级，又因为是修饰不可数名词，只能用less 而不能用 fewer。3. -Whatdeliciouscakes!-Theywouldtaste_ withbutter.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse答案：B。该题考查的是形容词的比较等级。答话人的意思应该是如果加上点黄油，这些蛋糕会更好吃。 ”这里就有一种比较：加黄油和不 加黄油。既然是比较， 就要用比较级。 因为这里讲的是好吃和更好吃， 所以 C,D 要舍去，而

11、选 better。4. Bobneverdoeshishomework_ Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas答案：B。该题考查的是形容词和副词的用法区别。因为该词修饰的是 动作“做家庭作业 ”，所以要用副词。 又因为表示一方不如另一方要用句 型“notas 副词原级+as”，所以只能选 B。【中考演练】一. 单项填空1. Therearemanyyoungtreesonsidesoftheroad.A.everyB.eachC.bothD.all2. -It ssoc

12、oldtoday.-Yes,it sthanitwasyesterday.A.morecoldB.morecolderC.muchcolderD.cold3.LittleTomhasfriends,soheoftenplaysalone.A.moreB.alittleC.manyD.few4.Sheisn tsoatmathsasyouare.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best5.Peterwritesofthethree.A.betterB.bestC.goodD.well6.Heisenoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.strongerB.muchstro

13、ngerC.strongD.thestrongest7.Iboughtexercise-bookswithmoney.A.afew;afewB.afew;alittleC.alittle;afewD.alittle;alittle8.Theboxisheavyforthegirlcarry.A.too;toB.to;tooC.so;thatD.no;to9.Theiceinthelakeisaboutonemeter.It sstrongenoughtoskateon.A.longB.highC.thickD.wide10. WuLinranfasterthantheotherboysinth

14、esportsmeeting.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too11._Jonelooksso_ todaybecauseshehasgotan“ A” inhermathstest.A.happyB.happilyC.angryD.angrily12._Thesmileonmyfather sfaceshowedthathewas_withme.A.sadB.pleasedC.angryD.sorry13. -Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?-Certainly,wecanbuy_ onethanthis,but_ this.A.abetter;bet

15、terthanB.aworse;asgoodasC.acheaper;asgoodasD.amoreimportant;goodas14. -Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!-The_ thebetter.I mshortofmoney,yousee.A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensive15.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youmustuseitas_ aspossible.A.oftenB.longC.hardD.soon16._Paulhasfriendsexceptme,andsome

16、timeshefeelslonely.A.manyB.someC.fewD.more17._EnglishpeopleuseMr.Beforeaman sfirstname.A.neverB.usuallyC.oftenD.sometimes18. -OnemoresatellitewassentupintospaceinChinainMay.-Right.Thegovernmentspoke_ that.A.highlyforB.highofC.wellofD.highlyof19._ -Rememberthis,children.carefulyouare,_mistakesyouwill

17、make.-Weknow,MissGao.A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themoreC.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;theless20.Ihave_ todotoday.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantnothingD.importantsomething二. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1._Mypursewasstolenonthebusyesterday._(Fortunate),therewasnomoneyinit.2._ Mobilephonesare_(wide)u

18、sedinmostofthecitiesinChina.3._ Heputonhiscoatandwentout(quick).4.Sheis_ (good)thanLiPingatswimming.5.AlotChinesepeopleare_ (pride)ofYaoMing,afamousbasketballstarinNBA.6.Tooursurprise,hesuddenlyreturnedonacold_(snow)night.7._ Allieaskedme(polite)toputthethingsaway.8.It ssnowinghard.Youmustdrive_ (careful).9.Theearthweliveonis_(big)thanthemoon.10.Hainanisaverylargeisland.It sthesecond_(large)islandinChina.三. 用适当的形容词或副词填空 (首字母已给出 )1._ Alargenumberofmouthsmustbefedinthoselessd_ countries.2._ThateveningBeethovenplayedthemusicforthegirlaswellasu_ .3._ Hawaiiisfitsbeautifulbeaches.4._H